How to protect the tourism resources of Phoenix?

Protecting the Tourism Resources of Phoenix

It has become the consensus of people in Fenghuang ancient city to vigorously develop tourism and revitalize Phoenix economy. Rich and colorful tourism resources, superior geographical location and deep mass base make the ancient city one of the hot spots of Hunan tourism, with a good tourism foundation and scale.

First, the protection of ancient city tourism resources is of great value.

From the historical value, Fenghuang ancient city is an important town guarding the Great Wall of the South-the side wall of Xiangxi, and it is also the military command center of the side wall. It is a historical witness of the feudal dynasty's all-round military, political, economic, cultural and ideological management of the "frontier" ethnic minorities since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and a typical example of studying the relationship between the feudal dynasty, especially the Central Plains dynasty, and the southwest ethnic minorities since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. From the perspective of cultural value, it is a "living fossil" of the multi-cultural integration of ethnic minorities. The landscape of multi-ethnic cultural integration can be embodied in many forms and ways. From the perspective of architectural landscape value, the location of the ancient city, the setting of the city defense and the planning and layout of the streets not only have distinct military characteristics, but also have strong regional cultural characteristics.

The natural landscape, artificial buildings and cultural atmosphere in the ancient city are harmonious and unified, showing a high degree of integrity. In particular, the double-deck wind and rain bridge built across the river and the unique houses with hanging feet on both sides of the river have become the most iconic architectural and cultural heritage landscape of Fenghuang Ancient City. To implement development-oriented protection of Phoenix, we must first know what we want to protect and understand the objects and objectives of protection, which requires us to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the existing Zhuang brocade resources before protection and development. Fully understand and master the types, quantity, distribution, living environment, protection status and existing problems of tourism resources in Fenghuang Ancient City, and make a true, systematic and comprehensive record of intangible cultural heritage and its production process by means of words, audio, video and digital multimedia, especially for works with special cultural significance, and establish files and databases. The process of population census needs a lot of money as the backing. Therefore, the government and society should be mobilized to establish corresponding investment channels and financial support mechanisms to ensure the necessary financial support for the protection of Zhuangjin resources. Second, the impact of tourism on the protection of original ecological resources.

(A) the positive impact of tourism development on the protection of original ecological resources has raised people's awareness of protecting original ecological resources. Through the way of "building a platform economically", the economic income of the local government and residents in Phoenix has been increased, and people have realized the economic value of the original ecological tourism resources, raised their awareness of protection, increased their application for cultural relics, and gradually learned to protect it with a dynamic and developing vision. A large number of original ecological resources that are not included in the scope of protection or even partially destroyed have been rescued and preserved in the development of tourism. Protecting the beautiful natural environment and tourism resources is the premise of developing tourism. Especially at present, with the progress of history, the progress of the times, the development of economic construction and the improvement of living standards, people have a strong interest in travel. Under the new tourism boom, we should pay more attention to environmental protection.

(2) The negative impact of tourism development on the protection of original ecological resources Since the development of tourism, people have found that there are still many problems to be solved behind the upsurge of tourism development in ancient towns: 1. The homogenization of tourism products is serious. The tourism development of ancient towns is still based on sightseeing, emphasizing tourists' feelings rather than experiences, so many times the historical and cultural connotations are not developed enough. Because the tourism development of ancient towns in many areas is mostly at a shallow level, the homogenization of ancient town tourism is very serious. On the other hand, the decision-makers and operators of ancient town tourism development often focus on the brand-whether it is a world cultural heritage, a famous historical and cultural city, a cultural relic protection unit, etc. And pay little attention to product development. 2. The relationship between overall protection and local protection. The existence value of ancient towns appears in its complete cultural form, which includes not only ancient buildings, simple environment, numerous cultural relics and other frozen and static things, but also the traditional living conditions of the ancients who have lived in these old houses for generations, that is, their traditional lifestyle, production methods and culture. Ancient towns should adhere to the concept of overall protection, focusing on the protection and restoration of the traditional environment and features of the ancient city, including the original urban spatial form, water system, architectural environment, local historical buildings, and cultural landscapes with national characteristics and customs. 3. The problems of tourism development and environmental destruction are in Fenghuang Ancient City. In the past, people here used tea dregs and soap pods to wash clothes. With the improvement of living standards, people here use washing powder, and they don't care whether it contains phosphorus, but also domestic water. With the development of tourism, a large number of hotels, restaurants and bars have appeared on both sides of the Tuojiang River, and the sewage from these shops has been unscrupulously discharged into the Tuojiang River, resulting in the gathering of aquatic plants. 4. Cultural shock caused by commercial activities. The reason why the ancient city feels too commercialized now is because the ancient city itself does not have the original ecological life of local residents. Driven by commercial interests, the original residents moved away and the house became a shop and inn. This ancient city has turned into a business district. Although it can't be said to run counter to historical protection, at least it only protects the form and does not protect the content. Now Lijiang culture is being alienated, some ancient customs are changing, and some skills, such as copper making and leather processing, are beginning to disappear under the impact of commodity economy. However, distorted cultural products are flooding the tourist commodity market in the ancient city. In the long-term development, Phoenix people also found that the core of its development is two points: protecting the style and features of the ancient city and the cultural traditions of famous ethnic groups to avoid the "three transformations" of Phoenix; One is to conform to the trend of "modernization" and destroy the existing classical landscape city pattern of Phoenix. We can't turn a famous historical and cultural city with world-class value into a thousand cities under the banner of "old city reconstruction". Secondly, the blind commercialization of the ancient city will have a devastating impact on its features. The third is full mechanical retro. 9,999 stubbornly looked at the past and demanded that everything including national traditions and even lifestyles should be preserved and restored. This extreme phenomenon confuses style and function, and it is not only against the trend of development, but also inhuman to force ordinary people to stick to the living habits of wooden houses with toilets for thousands of years. 101010 develops under protection, but does not develop under development. Development without foundation and protection is unsustainable, and protection and development are interrelated, mutually restricted and complementary. 4. Conclusion If we want to seek a traditional ancient city landscape, Fenghuang Ancient City in Xiangxi gives us the best answer. The emergence and development of its tourism industry, presented to the world, has completely constituted a development system with its own characteristics. Fortunately, when we want to develop ancient city tourism, our predecessors always give us the best things. As long as we inherit and make rational use of this precious wealth, the traditional features of the ancient city of Fenghuang will continue in the world. We have reason to believe that Phoenix people will draw a brilliant stroke tomorrow.