Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Overview of Keshan Scenic Spot

Overview of Keshan Scenic Spot

The south gate of Keshan is a stone gate of memorial archway. On the gate, all kinds of bluestone reliefs, huge combined reliefs of women's labor scenes in Hui 'an more than ten meters away, and Kuixing sculpture are bound to make you marvel at the wonderful workmanship of Hui 'an stone carving.

Walk along the cement road, and Kuixing Temple and Qingshan Temple are adjacent to each other at the corner 100 meters away. The temple is dedicated to the statue of Kuixing, a cultural relic of the Qianlong period in the Qing Dynasty, and the memorial tablet of "Buried in Hui 'an, God is in Castle Peak, and there is Castle Peak in front of Yi Hui". The relief of bluestone is the champion of Kuixing statue, kicking Beidou, holding the brushwork in hand, and the shape and spirit are Bi Xiao. There is a "stone carving garden" in front of the temple, and various styles of large relief and round carving artworks make you linger. If you taste it carefully, you will find that the stone carvings displayed here are familiar. It turns out that these are replicas of the sculptures of Hui 'an stone carvers all over the country. It can be roughly traced back to the long history of Hui 'an stone carving technology: from ancient lions, dragons, tomb figures, generals, tigers, horses and sheep to modern large-scale relief and shadow sculptures; From the top ten buildings in Beijing in the north and the Liaoshen Campaign Memorial Hall to Luhuitou in Sanya, Hainan in the south; From the Dragon Column of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu, Shandong Province in the east, to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing, and then to Tibet Hotel in Lhasa in the west, there are sculptures carefully carved by Hui 'an craftsmen with sweat everywhere.

From the slope on the left side of the "Stone Carving Garden" to the "Huinv Square" built to commemorate the hardworking and simple Huian girl. The square covers an area of nearly 10,000 square meters, and there are five circular Hui 'an women sculptures in the center, representing Hui 'an women in different industries such as fishermen, agriculture, sculpture, architecture and industry. Under the careful carving of craftsmen, Goddess Hui is radiant and smiles at tourists from all walks of life. Fitness equipment is also equipped around the square, which is a place for national fitness.

On the south side of the square, the red eaves and green tiles of Keshan Temple are looming in the dense forest. Keshan Temple was founded in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The temple faces south and east, with a total area of 1000 square meters. The same level consists of three roads from west to east: Sanbao Hall on West Road, Kannonji and Zushi Hall; Middle Road Wu Temple and Wenchang Pavilion; Dongluzhuang Temple and Liuwanghai Temple. The buildings all wear bucket-beam mixed structure, and the hard mountain roof and the rest mountain roof are beautiful to each other. There are "Western Regions Pavilion" in Ming Dynasty and "Lingzhi Pavilion" in Qing Dynasty beside the temple. On the stone wall around the temple, there are more than 20 cliff stone carvings from Song and Ming Dynasties to modern times, with scattered fonts and vigorous strokes. For example, in the Song Dynasty, Zheng et al. wrote Chuntai and Deng Keshan, and in the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Huan wrote The Highest Peak, "I am in the green, my eyes are empty, my feet are in the sky, and my hands are holding the red sun"; Hong Ju, the magistrate of Ganxian County in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, wrote "I miss North Korea more than Li Bo, and accompany you to chase the tired days", and Liu Wanghai, a local official who traveled in Zhejiang in Ming Dynasty, wrote "The mountains are high and the waters are long" in front of Lingzhiting, and so on. The grand view of the ocean is for those who traveled to Keshan in those years, remembering the scenic spots of Keshan, which are not only scenic spots, but also help tourists to savor the landscape of Keshan Park.

Take the inclined path in front of Keshan Temple 100 meters to the "Luzi Reading Room". Lu Zi, a scholar at that time, stayed here, studied hard and finally succeeded, leaving a lot of feelings for the world. Lingzhiting was built in memory of Lu Zi.

Looking from the pavilion, the pavilion of "Shan Zhi Water Control Monument" stands halfway up the mountain, and its monument is a pentagonal stone solid column protected by the pavilion. Its inscription truly records the glorious history of 500,000 people in Hui 'an County who, under the leadership of the Party, conquered wasteland, transformed nature and fundamentally changed the natural appearance of barren hills after ten years of drought. Hundreds of meters up the stone path, passing the "Deng Yun Pavilion" built in the Qing Dynasty, the pavilion column couplet reads: "It is better to stand in the middle of the road and stop at the mountain temple." Friendship is very tasty. Next to the exhibition hall is "Huidong Women's Folk Exhibition Hall". The museum has collected and displayed nearly 500 pieces of women's headdresses, costumes, children's hats and silver ornaments from Chongwu, Yamashita, Jingfeng and Xiaozha in Huidong since the Qing Dynasty. Here, you can appreciate the evolution of peculiar costumes in Huidong area in the past 100 years and interpret the folk culture of Hui 'an.

After visiting the folk museum, you can go back to the "Hundred Lions Garden" on the top of the hill in front of Huinv Square to understand the sculpture culture of Hui 'an more comprehensively. Hundreds of famous lions in "Hundred Lions Garden" simulate scenic spots all over the country. At sunrise in the east, between mountains and rivers, they stand or squat, or hold their heads high and scream at the sun, or bow their heads, with different expressions. At first glance, I saw a group of lions gathering in the forest, shaking the mountains and the ground, and the situation was like a broken stone, which fully demonstrated the exquisite skills of skilled craftsmen in Huian, the hometown of stone carving. Stubborn boulders and ingenious carvings are beneficial to the city's scenic spots, which can be seen.

After reading the Hundred Lions Map carefully, looking north at the peak, there is a lotus tower towering above the lotus peak. This tower is 43.78 meters high. It is a pavilion-style stone pagoda that imitates the East West Pagoda of Kaiyuan Temple. It has a stem base, surrounded by stone railings, and each front has five steps. This tower has seven floors. There are no flat railings outside the tower of each floor, forming a peripheral veranda. The Buddha statue is carved on the pot door at the waist part. Visitors can walk out of the tower and overlook the scenery.

Walking down the hundred stone steps of the "Hundred Lions Garden", all the way, pairs of stone lions are sitting or lying in the forest. The winding cement road at the bottom of the slope takes you to the "Huian Revolutionary Martyrs Monument" square. This monument was built to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs who died gloriously for the victory of the new-democratic revolution and socialist cause. It is 30.282 meters high and 49 meters long. The top of the monument consists of five stars and a spear point. The monument body is built with a flying flag, and the monument base is built with granite stones as a model of the Great Wall, which embodies the revolutionary concept of "the fire never goes out and the red flag never falls down". Monument Square has a wide field of vision and is divided into three floors, covering an area of several thousand square meters. Surrounded by 88 pairs of lion watching stone pillars, the central fountain pool is surrounded by 42 small lion watching stone pillars. The whole building is grand in scale and momentum, which embodies the artistic features of the people in Huian, the hometown of architecture.

Turn left from Martyrs Square, pass the cement road for about 200 meters, and come to Qiyi Reservoir. The artificial "Huiquan Waterfall" faces the pavilion in the water. The natural boulders on the mountain are shaped like lions and tigers, and the lakes and mountains set each other off, which will make you linger. Tired, drinking tea in the "July 1 Leisure Villa" built by the water, or preparing fishing tackle to sit by the water and learn Jiang Taigong's fishing wishes, is even more unique.

"Lingshan Huishui always cares about the situation, and the visit to Jun is bustling." When you visit Keshan Park, you can not only appreciate the exquisite skills of Hui 'an craftsmen who are known as the "hometown of stone carving" and "hometown of architecture", but also appreciate the wonders of famous mountains and beautiful waters and the folk customs of Hui 'an for a hundred years. Beijingers say, "Beijingers are not real Beijingers unless they have been to the Palace Museum." . Hui' an people said: "When you arrive at Keshan Park, you can really visit Hui' an. ".