Geography and landscape tourism resources of natural tourism landscapes

It is mainly formed under the influence of the natural environment and the simultaneous action of the earth's internal forces and external forces. The formation and evolution of various geological landscapes on the earth's surface are directly affected and controlled by factors such as strata and rocks, geological structures, and geological dynamics. It includes five subcategories.

(1) Mountain scenic spots: mainly refers to famous scenic mountains, famous historical and cultural mountains and ice and snow peaks.

China’s Five Famous Mountains: Dongyue, Shandong Taishan (the five most sacred mountains, the four wonders: the rising sun, the sunset, the golden belt of the Yellow River, and the jade plate of the sea of ??clouds), Xiyue, Shaanxi Huashan (the highest among the five mountains, Huashan in the world) Danger), Beiyue Shanxi Hengshan (Taoist holy land), Zhongyue Henan Songshan (the place of Buddhist Shaolin Temple), Nanyue Hunan Hengshan (the most beautiful of the five mountains). " Emei is the most beautiful place in the world" and "the beautiful southwest"), Anhui Jiuhua Mountain (Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva's ashram, known as "Lotus Buddha Kingdom" and "Buddha Kingdom Fairy City"), Zhejiang Putuo Mountain (Guanyin Bodhisattva ashram, known as "Haitian Buddha Kingdom").

The four famous Taoist mountains in China: Wudang Mountain in Hubei (the first Taoist mountain), Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan (Qingcheng is quiet in the world), Qiyun Mountain in Anhui (known as the first Taoist mountain in the south of the Yangtze River by Qianlong), Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi (Taoist mountain) The birthplace of Zhengyi Sect).

There are also the world-famous Laoshan Mountain in Shandong Province (famous Taoist mountain); Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province (four wonders: strange pines, strange rocks, hot springs, sea of ??clouds) and Tianzhu Mountain; Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang Province (the first in the southeast) Mountains, known as "the most beautiful place in the world"), Tiantai Mountain (the birthplace of the Tiantai Sect of Buddhism) and Tianmu Mountain; the three mountains in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu (Jinshan, Jiaoshan, and Beigu Mountain); Wuyi Mountain in Fujian (Sansan's beautiful water is pure jade, Liuliu The famous summer resort of Lushan in Jiangxi Province (four wonders: waterfalls, strange peaks, sea of ??clouds, vegetation), Shizhong Mountain in Poyangkou, which locks the lake into the river, Jinggangshan, the revolutionary base; "Shennongjia" in Hubei; Wulingyuan Scenic Area in Hunan (including Zhangjiajie, Suoxiyu, Tianzi Mountain), Yuelu Mountain (Yuelu Academy, one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty in China) and Shaoshan, the hometown of Mao Zedong; Leshan, Sichuan (Leshan Giant Buddha); Jinyun Mountain, Chongqing; Fanjing Mountain, Guizhou; Guilin Landscape, Guangxi; Guangdong The four famous mountains in the province are Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), Xiqiao Mountain, Dinghu Mountain (known as the "Emerald of the Tropic of Cancer") and Luofu Mountain; Wuzhi Mountain in Hainan; Alishan in Taiwan; Changbai Mountain in Jilin; Qianshan and Yiwulu Mountain in Liaoning; Tianjin Panshan (the number one mountain in Jingdong); the world’s highest peak - Mount Everest, etc.

Famous foreign mountains include: Mount Fuji in Japan, Mount Kumgang in North Korea, Seoraksan in South Korea, Black Forest Mountain in Germany, Mount Olympus in Greece, the roof of Africa - Mount Kilimanjaro, the European Alps, the United States Rockies and more.

(2) Karst landforms: my country’s karst landforms are widely distributed. Karst landforms bring unlimited vitality to my country’s tourism industry. Moreover, my country’s karst landforms are of various types and are valuable assets for scientific research.

Distribution of famous karst scenic spots in my country: Qixingyan in Zhaoqing, Guangdong has seven limestone peaks shaped like the Big Dipper. There are many caves in the mountains, many underground rivers in the caves, and various strange cave accumulation landforms. The landscapes of Guilin and Yangshuo in Guangxi are mainly famous for surface karst landscapes such as stone buds, stone forests, peak forests, and Tiansheng Bridge. Yunnan Lunan Stone Forest Scenic Area: The surface of the mountain is covered with strange peaks. It is mainly a landscape of tall and giant stone buds. Most of the limestone peaks are distributed on both sides of the river valley. The stone peaks of various shapes resemble people and objects, and their shapes are lifelike and lifelike. Among the 35 stone forests, there are 20 stone forests in this province; the cave landscapes include: Jianshui Yanzi Cave, Jiuxiang Cave, etc. Guizhou: The rock wall of Huangguoshu Waterfall in this province is a waterfall landform; there are many local cave landforms, including Longgong Cave near Huangguoshu Waterfall, Zhijin Cave in Guizhou, Qilin Cave in Qianling Mountain, and Liping Tiansheng Bridge. Sichuan: The Jiuzhaigou Travertine Beach Flow is an underwater surface accumulation landform, such as the Pearl Beach Waterfall; the calcification pools, calcification slopes, and calcification caves in the Huanglong Scenic Area constitute the largest and most beautiful karst landscape in the world. Hunan: Huanglong Cave in Wulingyuan and Boyue Cave in Lengshui River are both unique cave landscapes with various accumulation landforms, such as Shenxianfu Cave, which are endlessly mysterious. Jiangxi: The Shizhong Mountain Scenic Area at the mouth of Poyang Lake is full of caves along the cliffs and along the river; Pengze Longgong Cave is 2,000 meters long, and you can go boating and enjoy the scenery in the cave. It can be called an "underground art palace". Zhejiang's Yaolin Wonderland, located in Tonglu County, is a large-scale karst cave tourist attraction with magnificent scenery in Zhejiang Province. It is also the largest cave discovered in Zhejiang today. The cave is 1,000 meters long and has 6 caves in total. It is famous all over the world for its "strange, beautiful and profound". The Yixing limestone caves in Jiangsu are known as the "Cave World". Shanjuan Cave, Zhanggong Cave and Linggu Cave are also known as the "Three Wonders". The caves are deep and full of strange rocks and pillars. Rafting in them is like entering a dragon's palace under the sea. Tonghua Yayuan Cave in Jilin has four halls. The cave is full of stone pillars, stalagmites, stalactites, stone waterfalls, stone curtains, echeverias, stone curtains and other accumulated landscapes. There is also a lava pool deep in the cave, which is unfathomable. Unable to go.

The world's famous karst landforms mainly include: "Guilin on the Sea" Halong Bay in Vietnam, Mammoth Cave in the United States, Batu Caves in Malaysia, Stone Forest in Kalimantan Island in Indonesia, etc.

(3) Wind-sand landforms: including wind-eroded landforms and wind-sand landforms.

The former includes wind-eroded pillars, wind-eroded mushrooms, wind-eroded ridges, wind-eroded castles, etc., such as the wind-eroded "Devil City" in Urho, Xinjiang, and the "Yadan" landform in Lop Nur; the latter refers to the sand dunes and Gobi formed by the accumulation of wind and sand, such as the Crescent Moon in Dunhuang, China. The Mingsha Mountain in Quanquan and Shapotou in Zhongwei, Ningxia have the phenomenon of Mingsha. There are also some "crescent-shaped" sand dunes and "pyramid-shaped" sand dunes and other scenery that are also spectacular. For example, there are a large number of "crescent-shaped" sand dunes and "pyramid-shaped" sand dunes distributed in the Taklimakan Desert and Badain Jaran Desert in my country. The world's famous sandy landforms include the African Sahara Desert, the American "Colored Desert" and so on.

(4) Coastal landforms: including sea erosion landforms, sea accumulation landforms, rocky coasts, sandy coasts, mangrove coasts, coral reef coasts and other forms. Blue sky, clear water, golden sand and fine waves, sunrise and sunset, and some sea mirages complement each other. China's famous coast is rich in tourism resources. Dalian Jinshitan Beach, for example, has fascinating reef wonders and well-developed sea cliffs, sea erosion ravines and other coastal landforms. It is also a famous bathing beach. The golden coast in Changli, Hebei, the coast in Qingdao, Shandong, Lianyungang in Jiangsu and Zhoushan in Zhejiang, Pingtan Island in Fujian and Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, Tianya Haijiao in Sanya, Hainan, Qingshui Cliff in Taiwan, and the mangrove coast in Guangxi are all relatively famous coastal landscape resources in China. World-famous coastal landscapes include the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa, the fjord scenery on the west coast of Norway, Phuket in Thailand, Corsica in France, and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.

(5) Unusual landforms: relatively rare landforms in the world, such as Ayers Rock in Australia, the Grand Canyon of Colorado in the United States, and Ma Guizhou in China, which are famous for their ground cracks, sinkholes, and peaks. The Linghe ground fissure rift valley landscape, Heilongjiang's Wudalianchi volcanic lava landscape featuring stone seas and volcanic craters, Fujian's Yuanyangxi Baishuiyang underwater stone square, Yunnan's Yuanmou soil forest, etc.