Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The History and Development of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province
The History and Development of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province
The city governs 8 towns and 5 streets, with 670,000 registered local residents and 600,000 temporary residents.
Yiwu has a long history.
On the 7th day (AD 624), the King of Qin won the Wuxian Prefecture (BC 222) and renamed it Yiwu, 1998, which was then a city.
Since ancient times, Yiwu has achieved advanced honors: culture, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, one of the famous anti-Jin Dachen, Dr. Song and Dr. Jin Yuan.
In modern times, Yiwu has produced educator Chen Wangdao, literary theorist Feng Xuefeng and historian Wu Han.
Since the reform and opening-up, Yiwu has decided to implement the development strategy of building a prosperous city through commerce and trade, with small commodities leading the regional economy, a big market and a strong economy.
In 2002, the city's GDP was 65438+560 million yuan, and its total fiscal revenue was 65438+660 million yuan.
The deposits of financial institutions were 2.9 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5,688 yuan.
In 200 1 year, the overall economic index of Yiwu ranks first among counties (cities) with 19.
In addition, in recent years, Yiwu has been listed as one of the pioneering counties (cities) for modernization in Zhejiang Province, a key area for promoting urbanization in Zhejiang Province, and the first powerful counties (cities) to expand their economic management authority.
At present, Yiwu is the most active city in Zhejiang.
Even nationwide, Yiwu has successively won the honors of national advanced city in science and technology, national advanced city in sports, national advanced city in culture, civilized city in Zhejiang Province and strong city in education in Zhejiang Province.
In addition, it has won the National Double Support Model City Award for four consecutive times.
Today's Yiwu is a scene of prosperity, market prosperity, economic development and social stability.
Commodity industry has always been the leading industry of regional economy.
At present, Yiwu Commodity Market has a storefront of 40,000 square meters, covering an area of10.5 million square meters, bringing together 28 categories and about 200,000 kinds of daily necessities.
With a throughput of nearly 65,438+00,000 tons and a market capacity of 65,438+02 years, it has been the most important large-scale professional market in China and won the title of "Quality-oriented and Credit-Keeping" by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine.
In addition, Yiwu market has become an international commodity distribution center and an important base for foreign businessmen to buy goods.
The industrial economy is rapidly gathering and growing. At present, there are 64 square kilometers of industrial parks developed and under development, with more than 1300 enterprises.
A number of socks, ornaments, zippers, cosmetics, shirts, stationery, pens, toys and so on have also been cultivated. That is, leading industries, large enterprises and well-known products have formed an industrial development pattern of small commodities, large industries, small enterprises and large colonies.
Efficient agriculture has developed steadily, and traditional agriculture is rapidly transforming into modern agriculture, urban agriculture and external agriculture.
Urban construction is changing with each passing day, and a large number of group and folk provincial key projects, such as Xiuhu Square, Hu Mei Convention and Exhibition Sports Center, Hangzhou, Tianjin and expressway in Yiwu, are under construction.
The urban built-up area in this area has expanded to 38 square kilometers, the urban population has increased to 430,000, and the cultural level has reached more than 55%.
Therefore, urban integration is advancing rapidly.
In the construction of rural cleanliness, road hardening, road lighting, family beautification and environmental optimization, the urban landscape has changed rapidly.
Socialist political civilization and spiritual civilization have been continuously strengthened.
There are more and more social occupations, and the economic environment is to persist in optimization.
The improvement of people's living standards is increasing day by day.
In the new century, Yiwu's development keeps pace with the times, taking advantage of the momentum to innovate, and puts forward the goal of making great strides, striving to become the top ten world commodity fairs and build a real international commodity city in the next 20 years.
The first step to 2005: take the lead in realizing modernization, save the province and increase economic and foreign policies, so that the per capita GDP will reach more than 3,200 US dollars.
Based on this will, the construction of an international trade city will be established.
Step 2: 20 10: The level of social and economic development reaches the level of moderately developed countries, and the per capita GDP exceeds 6,000 US dollars, so as to build an international commodity circulation center, a manufacturing center and an R&D center with global status and become an international commodity city.
The third step to 2020: the per capita GDP of economic and social development in the United States exceeds15 million US dollars. Eighty-eight said that in 2000, the comprehensive social and economic index ranked in the top ten cities in the county.
Comprehensively enhance the leading force of economic internationalization, urban modernization, urban-rural integration and social civilization science, and become a truly leading international commodity city.
To build the world's largest supermarket and an international shopping center, Yiwu is overcoming numerous obstacles and technical difficulties and making great efforts to move forward.
Vigorously promote economic internationalization and constantly improve the comprehensive economic strength and international competitiveness.
Adhere to the international strategic orientation, comprehensively improve the overall quality of the economy, and gradually build Yiwu into an international commodity circulation center, manufacturing center, research and development center and shopping center.
In addition, the overall plan of the 32.4-square-kilometer international trade city will be revised and improved, the second phase of the project and the construction of the international trade center will be accelerated, and the world leading position of the exhibition industry and the Yiwu Fair will be cultivated and strengthened, making the Yiwu Fair an internationally renowned exhibition.
In addition, we will implement the five-year synchronous development strategy of foreign trade map, Federation of Trade and Industry, well-known brands and great promotion, strive to make Yiwu market an international commodity circulation center, actively carry out the Federation of Trade and Industry with the lowest cost, the best credit and the best service, take industrial construction as the carrier, promote characteristic industries and large enterprises, promote industrialization with informationization, promote informationization with industrialization, take a new road of industrialization, and build brand goods.
Vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, actively build a scientific and technological innovation service system, implement the construction of digital Yiwu, and build an international commodity research and development center.
Adhere to the combination of introduction and going abroad, focus on the use of foreign capital to accelerate the rapid development of foreign economy in view of the illegal foreign trade of commodities.
Vigorously develop modern service industry focusing on shopping and tourism, strive to build the world's largest supermarket and build an international shopping paradise.
Yiwu is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, with an area of 1 105 square kilometers. Yiwu governs 8 towns and 5 urban areas, with a local population of 670,000 and a non-local population of 600,000.
Since the reform and opening up, Yiwu has always adhered to the development strategy of "developing urban commerce", explored the network strategy, and promoted the flagship of regional socio-economic development, trade and commerce, which will help Yiwu become the first developed county and local international commodity futures market known as a city.
According to statistics, in 2004, Yiwu's GDP reached 22.800 billion yuan, up 17.3% year-on-year. Last year, the fiscal revenue was 2.95 billion yuan (local, 15. 1 100 million yuan), 109.6%. In September, the fixed assets investment of the whole society was1200 million yuan, an increase of 20.4%; Savings deposits reached 48.277 billion yuan, up 21.3% year-on-year; The social retail price was 600.5 million, a year-on-year increase of14.4%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 17 153 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of farmers is 6,969 yuan, increasing by 65,438 05.3% and 65,438 03.4% respectively.
In terms of all-round development of economic and social life, Yiwu ranked 100 top counties 17, 1 among 22 county-level cities in Zhejiang Province in 2003.
In 2004, the eyes of Yiwu's first favorite county-level city were made public at home and abroad.
In recent years, Yiwu has become the first county in Zhejiang Province to basically realize modernization, and the city enjoys some county-level economic management authority in Zhejiang Province.
Yiwu city has also been awarded the honor of urbanization driver in key areas, and was named as a national health city.
In addition, Yiwu has acquired national science and technology.
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