The landmark buildings of China provinces?

The landmark buildings of various provinces and cities in China.

Beijing 1: Tiananmen Square

Tiananmen Square was originally the main entrance of the imperial city in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Built in the 15th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (14 17), it was originally named Chengtianmen. In the eighth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (165 1), it was rebuilt and renamed Tiananmen Square, which means "obeying heaven" and "ensuring peace and governing the people". It has a history of over 580 years. The Tiananmen Gate Tower is built on the Sumitomo-style platform composed of huge strips of stone, which is solemn and elegant, and is one of the typical representative works of traditional architectural art in China. Tiananmen Square, located on the central axis of Beijing, is the main venue for holding the founding ceremony in People's Republic of China (PRC) and an important part of the national emblem.

2. Shanghai: Oriental Pearl and Jinmao Tower.

The Oriental Pearl Tower is a landmark building in Shanghai. It is located on the Huangpu River in Shanghai, at the tip of Lujiazui in Pudong. Commencement on July 30th 199 1,1completion on October 30th 1994. The tower is 468 meters high, facing the Bund World Architecture Expo across the river, ranking first in Asia and third in the world. The Oriental Pearl Tower has become one of the landmark buildings and tourist hotspots in Shanghai, integrating sightseeing, catering, shopping and entertainment, Pujiang tour, conference exhibition, historical exhibition and travel agency. Now it has become one of the "Top Ten New Scenery in Shanghai in 1990s" and "Top Ten Tourist Attractions".

3. Tianjin: Sky Tower

The "Sky Tower" is the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower, with a total height of 4 15.2 meters, making it the fourth tallest tower in the world and the second tallest tower in Asia. Overlooking the tower, you can see a panoramic view of Tianjin. The sky tower soars into the sky and joins the forest of the World Tower. The tower weighs more than 40,000 tons and is a UFO tower. The water area is 22 hectares, and the side tower is named "Tianta Lake". Tianta is located on the bank of Niegong Bridge, with Zijinshan Road in the east and Fuchui Longtan in the west. The uprising in the water is unique to the world: tall and handsome, making Kyushu romantic. There are three layers of clear water in Huanlang Waterfall, and the revolving palace in Panlou is idolize for nine days. Lake light tower shadow red lotus and green willow, bright moon and morning glow welcome guests.

4. Chongqing: Jie Fangbei

Jie Fangbei was originally completed on the anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death1March, 940. It is a wooden structure and is called "spiritual fortress". 1945 Reconstruction after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, with the title "Monument to the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War". 1950, Liu Bocheng changed the title "Chongqing People's Liberation Monument". As one of the landmark buildings in Chongqing, Jie Fangbei often appears in the logos of various commodities and places. Jiefangbei Central Shopping Plaza is not only the golden business district in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, but also the largest commercial pedestrian street in the west of China, integrating shopping, leisure, tourism, commerce, catering and entertainment.

5. Shijiazhuang, Hebei: Art Center

Shijiazhuang Art Center of Sydney Opera House is located in Germany? GMT design, landscape design of an Australian company, architectural design of a Hong Kong company. It mainly consists of five parts: Menghu Lake (120 mu water surface+Grand Theatre), Education Water Park, Natural Circulation Park and Art Park (Famous Calligraphy Avenue and Wisdom Famous Words Avenue).

6. Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province: Building 10 1.

Taipei 10 1 Building, formerly known as Taipei International Finance Center, is a skyscraper located in Xinyi District, Taipei City, Taiwan Province Province. It is the tallest skyscraper in the world (including antenna) and the second tallest building structure in the world at present. The building is located in Xinyi Planning Area of Taipei Central Business District (CBD) and was completed in June 65438+1October 65438+July 2003, making the height of Taipei higher than that of the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur by1010.57 meters (188 feet).

7. Nanjing, Jiangsu: Xuanwu Gate

Xuanwu Gate is an ancient city gate in the ancient city of Nanjing. Now is the entrance of Xuanwu Lake Park. 1909, Duan Fang, the governor of Liangjiang who was ordered to organize "Nanyang Guild Hall" in Nanjing, opened a new door on the wall near the Guild Hall for the convenience of businessmen visiting Xuanwu Lake. After the completion of this gate, it was named "Feng Runmen" and renamed "Xuanwu Gate" in the Republic of China. It is a part of the ancient city wall of Nanjing. In the Ming Dynasty, the Nanjing City Wall was built with stone foundations and huge bricks. City bricks are made of high-quality clay and white porcelain clay, and sticky rice slurry mixed with lime is used as binder, which is very strong.

8. Harbin, Heilongjiang: Sophia Church

The church was built in 1907, when it was all-wood structure, and it was an embedded church of the Fourth Infantry Division in Eastern Siberia, Russia. The magnificent Hagia Sophia church constitutes Harbin's unique exotic cultural landscape and urban customs. It is also an important historical witness of Russia's invasion of northeast China and an important treasure for studying Harbin's modern history. Visitors can enjoy the cool and sightseeing in Sophia Square, enjoy the excellent building materials of different periods, schools and styles in Harbin, and watch and participate in colorful cultural and artistic activities.

9. Nanchang, Jiangxi: Wang Teng Pavilion

Wang Teng Pavilion in Nanchang was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Wangtengge is a place where feudal literati and scholars in past dynasties welcomed guests and entertained guests. Its fame mainly stems from Wang Bo, a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote a swan song "Preface to Wang Tengting". Located on the east bank of Ganjiang River, Jiang Yan Road, Nanchang, it is also known as the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River with Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei. Looking at this pavilion, you can see the panorama of spring breeze and autumn moon. Visible antique commercial street twists and turns, strewn at random have send. The Ganjiang River and Fujiang River meet, and in the distance, Wan Li is in the sky, the western hills are green, Nanpu is soaring, and the long bridge lies on the waves, which is refreshing.

10, Xi 'an, Shaanxi: Bell Tower

Xi 'an Bell Tower is located at the intersection of four main streets in the center of Xi 'an. It is the largest and best-preserved bell tower left over from ancient China. The building scale, historical value and artistic value of Xi 'an Bell Tower rank first among similar buildings in China. The bell tower is built on a square base, with brick and wood structure, three eaves and four corners, with a total height of 36 meters. The bell tower was built in the seventeenth year of Hongwu, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1384), and was named after an iron bell hanging upstairs. The bell tower is a typical architectural art style of Ming Dynasty, with double eaves and arches, towering roof, slightly upturned eaves, gorgeous and solemn.

Lanzhou, Gansu 1 1: Zhongshan Bridge on the Yellow River

Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge, commonly known as "Zhongshan Railway Bridge" and "Yellow River Railway Bridge", is located on the north side of the middle section of Binhe Road, at the foot of Baita Mountain and in front of Jincheng City. It was built in 19. In the seventh year (thirty-three years of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty), it was renamed "Zhongshan Bridge" in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It is the oldest ancient bridge in Lanzhou and the first real bridge on the 5,464-kilometer Yellow River, so it is called "the first bridge on the Yellow River in the world". 1954, after the transformation, five curved arch beams were added, which made the iron bridge look durable and magnificent.

Yinchuan, Ningxia 12: Drum Tower

Located in the center of Jiefang Street, xingqing district City, Yinchuan City, it is also called "Cross Drum Tower" and "Four Drum Towers", commonly known as "Drum Tower". Built in the first year of Qing Daoguang (182 1), it was built by Zhao, the magistrate of Ningxia, and the inscription on the cave forehead was handwritten. It is the youngest ancient building in Yinchuan. Drum tower is 26 meters high, with a square base and arched doorways on all sides. Above it is a three-story cornice, and the four corners are covered with coupons. The whole drum tower is carved with beams and painted with buildings, and its shape is vivid and magnificent. When you climb the building, you can see the scenery of the ancient city from a distance.

Hangzhou, Zhejiang 13: Leifeng Tower

Leifeng Pagoda is located in front of Jingci Temple under the Sunglow Peak of Nanping Mountain on the south bank of Hangzhou West Lake. According to legend, the Leifeng Pagoda was built by King wuyue to celebrate the birth of Huang Fei, so it was originally named "Huang Fei Pagoda". But because the tower was built in Leifeng Mountain, people call it Leifeng Tower. Leifeng Pagoda used to be the landmark of the West Lake. In the old days, Leifeng Pagoda and Baokui Pagoda in Beishan, facing each other across the lake, had the reputation of "Leifeng is like an old woman and Baoju is like a beauty". Whenever the sun goes down, the tower shadow crosses the sky and the scenery is unique, so it is called "Leifeng Sunset". In the Ming Dynasty, the ancient pagodas and galleries were burned by the Japanese, and the bricks in the tower foundation were stolen, which led to the collapse of the pagoda on September 25th. 1924.

Lhasa, Tibet 14: Potala Palace

The Potala Palace was built in the 7th century A.D. during the period of Songzan Gambo, the king of Tibet, with a history of 1300 years. Potala Palace, overlapping and winding, blends with the mountain and is majestic. The palace walls are red and white, and the top of the temple is resplendent and magnificent, which has a strong artistic appeal. The whole building complex covers an area of 6,543,800 square meters, which reflects the superb skills of Tibetan builders. Potala Palace is the center of Tibetan theocracy. During the festival, the entrance of the palace was crowded with Tibetan Buddhists and became a famous Buddhist shrine. It is a symbol of Lhasa, a precious treasure of Tibetan architectural art and a unique human cultural heritage on the Syracuse Plateau.

Urumqi, Xinjiang 15: International Grand Bazaar

Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar has a strong Islamic architectural style. On the basis of covering functionality and sense of the times, it reproduces the prosperity of the ancient Silk Road and embodies the rich national characteristics and regional culture of the western regions. The International Grand Bazaar, which integrates Islamic culture, architecture and national commerce, is the gathering place and exhibition center of tourism products in Xinjiang, the "window of Xinjiang", "window of Central Asia" and "window of the world". Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is the largest Grand Bazaar in the world. Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar is a symbol of the prosperity of commerce and tourism in Xinjiang, a landscape building in Urumqi, a minority city, and a landmark building.

Xining, Qinghai 16: Dongguan Mosque

In the south of Dongguan Street Road in Xining, an ancient plateau city, stands a magnificent, quiet and solemn Islamic building-Dongguan Mosque, which was built around 1380 in the Ming Hongwu period. It is the religious activity center of hundreds of thousands of Muslims in Xining, the largest and oldest mosque in Qinghai Province, and one of the four largest mosques in China. In terms of the number of people under its jurisdiction, it ranks fifth in the Islamic world. It is also the highest institution for studying Islamic classics.

17, Zhengzhou, Henan: Erqi Memorial Tower

Zhengzhou Erqi Memorial Tower is located in Erqi Square, Zhengzhou City, and was built to commemorate the Erqi workers' strike. The tower is a twin parallel tower with a total height of 63m and a floor of *** 14, in which the tower foundation is a three-story tower with reinforced concrete structure of 1 1. The top corner of each floor is an antique cornice with green glazed tiles. The plane of the tower is two pentagons connected with the east and the west, which is a single tower from the east and a double tower from the north and south. Now it is called the Erqi Memorial Hall, which displays various historical relics and pictures of the "Erqi" strike.

18, Changchun, Jilin: South Lake Four Pavilion

Nanhu Park is located in Changchun with a total area of more than 2.22 million square meters. Built in 1933. It is the largest city park in the northeast of China and the second largest garden in China, second only to the Summer Palace. And the garden features are distinct. The water surface area is 920,000 square meters, the lake is clear, the bank willows are drooping, and the winding bridges and pavilions are better than Jiangnan. There is a bridge in the park that divides the water in the South Lake in two. The new bridge, formerly known as Hongqiao, was built at 1979 and named Nanhu Bridge.

19, Shenyang, Liaoning: Shenyang Forbidden City (Dazheng Hall)

Shenyang Imperial Palace, also known as Houjin Imperial Palace, was built in A.D. 1625. It is a palace built by Nuerhachi, Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, and Huang Taiji, also known as Shengjing Palace, before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. Fu Lin, the ancestor of the Qing Dynasty, acceded to the throne here and proclaimed himself emperor. Shenyang Palace Museum is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one of the two complete palace buildings in China. It has become the Shenyang Palace Museum. Chongzheng Hall is the most important building in Shenyang Forbidden City, where Huang Taiji faces the DPRK every day.

20. Hohhot, Inner Mongolia: King Kong Pagoda.

The Jingang Pagoda in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, was built during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. It was originally a building of Cideng Temple (commonly known as Wuta Temple). Other buildings in the temple have already collapsed, and only this tower stands alone. King Kong Pagoda is mainly composed of King Kong and five square pagodas on the upper part. This form of stupa is rare in China. The tower is a masonry structure, with a total height of about13m and a rectangular plane. Beautiful shape, strict proportion, and high architectural artistic attainments. From the second floor to the seventh floor, there are119 gold-plated Buddha statues in various postures.

Shanxi Taiyuan 2 1: Postal Building

Taiyuan Post Building, located in Binzhou Road, the provincial capital, is one of the tallest 10 buildings in Taiyuan and one of the most iconic buildings in Taiyuan. Height145m, building area1436m2. It consists of 36-storey main building, 16-storey annex building and 5-storey skirt building, integrating commerce, office building and catering. In the eyes of Taiyuan people, the postal building has become the coordinate of Taiyuan city center, listening to the sound of the city's heart beating every day, adding a touch of modernity to this quaint ancient city.

22. Kunming, Yunnan: Dongsi Tower

Kunming East Temple Tower is now located in Linshu Street, next to Yunnan People's Publishing House. The East Temple Tower is 40.57 meters high, with 13 floors. It was built in 840 AD. The pagoda is 36 meters high and has 13 floors. After the tower was built, it was repaired in all dynasties. Its shape is similar to that of the main tower among the three pagodas in Dali. It is slightly higher than the West Temple Tower. The two towers, one in the west and the other in the east, are far apart. Against the background of modern architecture, they are more antique and full of vitality. These two towers have a history of 1 100 years.

23. Jinan, Shandong: quancheng square

Quancheng square is the central square of Jinan, the capital of Shandong Province. She is located in Qianfo Mountain in the south, Daming Lake in the north, Baotu Spring in the west and Jiefang Pavilion in the east, covering an area of about 250 mu. From west to east, it mainly consists of more than ten parts, such as Baotuquan Square, Quanbiao Square, Lotus Music Fountain, Cultural Corridor and Ginza Shopping Plaza. This kind of high-emotional and high-cultural place can meet the needs of people of all walks of life and all ages for green space leisure, cultural entertainment, commercial shopping and social activities. It is a national first-class cross-century modern square that displays the image of Qilu as a strong cultural and economic province.

24. Wuhan, Hubei: Yellow Crane Tower

The Yellow Crane Tower, one of the three famous buildings in the history of China, was destroyed by fire a hundred years ago. 1985, it stood on the bank of the Yangtze River again. In the past, the Yellow Crane Tower was hailed as "the best scenery in the world", but today, it is even more magnificent. According to historical records, the Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms period. In the past 1700 years, it has been repeatedly built and destroyed. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, it was destroyed seven times and rebuilt and maintained 10 times. It retains some characteristics of Gu Lou, and is mainly designed according to the changes of people's aesthetic standards, and has become a symbol of Wuhan.

Nanning, Guangxi: International Convention and Exhibition Center

Nanning International Convention and Exhibition Center, located in the east section of Minzu Avenue in Nanning, is a landmark building in Nanning. Its completion further improved Nanning's function as a frontier open city of China-ASEAN Free Trade Area, and effectively promoted Nanning's opening to the outside world and the development of Guangxi's exhibition economy.

26. Changsha, Hunan: Yuelu Academy

Yuelu Academy, located at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Xiangjiang River, Changsha, is one of the four major academies in China. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu Dong, governor of Tanzhou, founded Yuelu Academy on the basis of running schools by monks. After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, 1926 was officially named Hunan University. After thousands of years, string songs are endless, so it is called "Millennium University". Zhu Zeng, a philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty, gave lectures here. Yuelu Academy covers an area of 2 1 1,000 square meters. Most of the existing buildings are relics of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. All the parts are interconnected and integrated, which completely shows the magnificent scene of ancient architecture in China.

27. Hefei, Anhui: Holiday Inn and Dadongmen Shouchun Road and Bridge.

Holiday Inn Gu Jing Hefei, managed by the famous Intercontinental Hotel Management Group, is located in the commercial center and busy downtown area, within walking distance to xiaoyaojin, Baogong Temple, Jiushi Garden and other places of interest. Hotel rooms include suites, apartments and presidential suites. The coffee bar on the second floor of the hotel lobby provides coffee, tea, cakes and snacks from all over the world. Charles Bar is famous all over the city, and singers and bands perform passionately.

28. Fujian Fuzhou

Formerly known as Gratitude Dingguang Pagoda, it was built in the first year of Tang Tianyou (904) and was recommended and blessed by the king of Fujian. Legend has it that a radiant orb was found in Biji, so it was named Dingguang Tower. When the tower was first built, it was a seven-story brick-core wooden tower with a height of 66.7 meters. In the twenty-seventh year of Jiajing (1548), it was rebuilt into a seven-story octagonal brick tower with a height of 4 1 m. Because it is coated with a layer of white ash, it is called white tower.

29. Guangzhou, Guangdong: CITIC Plaza

Guang Zhouta is located in the center of Guangzhou, at the intersection of the new central axis of the city and the Pearl River landscape axis, across the river from Haixinsha Island and Pearl River New Town in the CBD area of Guangzhou in 2 1 century. It is the tallest tower in China and the fourth tallest tower in the world. On September 28th, 20 10, Guangzhou Chengtou Group held a press conference and officially announced that Guangzhou New TV Tower was named Guang Zhouta, the tallest tower in China, with an overall height of 600 meters and the thinnest part of the "small waist" on the 66th floor. 10 to 1, Guang Zhouta officially opened ticket sales to receive tourists.

30. Chengdu, Sichuan: Anshun Covered Bridge

Chengdu Anshun Covered Bridge is located at the upper reaches of Nanhe River at the intersection of Funan River 135 meters, across Nanhe River. The main span of the bridge is 8 1 m long and 23.6 m wide. It is a landscape bridge that integrates the functions of history, culture, commerce, catering, pedestrians and so on. It is named after the meaning of "Bridge of Magpie in the Sky, Bridge of Covered Bridges on the Ground". On the bridge, you can see the large-scale relief with the theme of Tang poetry and Song poetry, the terraced waterscape, and the beautiful landscape of "flowing water on the bridge and flowing water under the bridge". The love trip of "meeting on the covered bridge" in person has a unique flavor, which is an excellent place to see the water at night and think about the past and the present.

3 1: Jiaxiu Building, Guiyang, Guizhou

Jiaxiulou is located on a boulder in Nanming River in the south of Guiyang. It was built in Jiangdong, the governor of Guizhou in the 26th year of the Ming Dynasty (1598). Jiaxiu, the name of the building, hopes that Guizhou is a "Kejia Pavilion Show". The building is about 20 meters high, with three floors, three double eaves and a pyramid roof. The gatehouse at the bottom of the building originally hung a 206-word couplet inscribed by Liu Yushan, an academician of Guiyang in Qing Dynasty. Jiaxiulou is a symbol of Guiyang and is now a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.

32. Haikou, Hainan: Century Bridge

Century Bridge is located in Longkun North Road, Haikou City. The main bridge spans the Haidian River, with the southern end connected to the Binhai overpass and the northern approach bridge connected to Wuxi Road, Haidian Island. With a total length of 2,663 meters, the bridge has become an important tourist landscape and urban landmark in Haikou, which has promoted the development of tourism in Haikou. One bridge hangs over the sea, and the north and south banks are wide. The century bridge with its head held high is like a silver dragon. Along with the famous scenic spots such as Lvwan Garden, Binhai Park, Century Square and beautiful beach peninsula on Binhai Avenue, it is dotted with the "Haikou Bund" under construction.

33. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region: Bank of China Tower

When the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong designed by I.M. Pei was completed in 1990, it was the tallest building in Hong Kong and the tallest skyscraper outside the United States. This building is one of the landmark buildings in Hong Kong. The structure is supported by four-corner 12-story giant steel columns, and there is no column in the room. Diagonally divided into four groups of triangles on the plane, the height of each group of triangles is different, which makes the facade varied within strict geometric specifications and looks like bamboo, symbolizing strength, vitality, firmness and enterprising spirit; The granite exterior wall of the pedestal represents the Great Wall and China.

34. Macao Special Administrative Region: Sao Paulo archway

St. Paul's Cathedral, the most representative scenic spot in Macau, is the front wall of St. Paul's Cathedral completed in 1637, which embodies the blending of eastern and western arts. Exquisitely carved, magnificent. Later, it was burned in 1835, named after Zhonghua archway. The arch is about 27 meters high and 23.5 meters wide. It is a "strange pearl" building in the Italian Renaissance. All kinds of statues on the St. Paul archway are lifelike, which not only retains the tradition, but also is more innovative; It not only shows the architectural style of Europe, but also inherits the cultural tradition of the East, and embodies the characteristics of the combination of Chinese and Western. It can be called "three-dimensional Bible" and is a famous stone carving religious building in the Far East.