Where is Mangshan?

Mangshan Mountain is located in the north of Luoyang City, Henan Province, on the south bank of the Yellow River. It is the remnant vein of the Qinling Mountains and a branch of the hills. Mangshan in a broad sense starts from Luoyang in the north and extends along the south bank of the Yellow River to Guangwu Mountain in the north of Zhengzhou, with a total length of 100 kilometers. Mangshan in a narrow sense only refers to the watershed between the Yellow River north of Luoyang and its tributary Luohe.

Mangshan Mountain is about 300 meters above sea level. Mangshan is a loess hilly land, a natural barrier to the north of Luoyang and a strategic military location. The highest peak is Cuiyunfeng. In the north of today's urban area, there is the Huangdi Temple in Tang Xuanyuan.

Mangshan Taoist priest

According to legend, Lao Tzu once made an alchemy in Mangshan, and there was a Qing temple dedicated to Lao Tzu on the mountain. There are Taoist Temple, Lvzu Temple, Wu Zetian Summer Palace, Zhongqing Palace, Xia Qing Palace and other ancient buildings nearby. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, during the Double Ninth Festival, there was an endless stream of tourists visiting Mangshan Mountain. Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "I'm not worried about living in the city. Please go to Beimang temporarily. " "Mangshan Night Scene" is known as one of the "Eight Scenes of Luoyang". Since ancient times, there has been a proverb, "Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, died in Beimang", which is one of the famous historical mountains in China.

Mangshan Mountain, also known as North Mangshan Mountain, is located in the north of Luoyang and is a branch of Mangshan Mountain. It stretches 190 km from east to west, with an altitude of about 250 meters. Mangshan Mountain is a natural barrier to the north of Luoyang, and it is also a strategic place in the military. Bai Juyi's poem: "The tomb of Beimang is high and craggy". As the saying goes, "Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in Beimang". Mangshan Mountain is also an ideal burial place for ancient emperors. Its highest peak is Cuiyunfeng, just north of today's urban area, with the Yellow Emperor Temple in Tang Xuanyuan. In ancient times, there were trees in the forest, as green as clouds. Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in a poem, "I don't worry about living in the city, so please travel to Beimang temporarily." From a distance, Ilo and Erchuan have a panoramic view of their victories; At night, thousands of lights are like stars in the sky. Mangshan Night Scene is known as one of the "Eight Great Scenes of Luoyang" (Longmen Mountain Color, Masizhong, Tianjin Xiaoyue, Luopu Autumn Wind, Bronze Camel Sunset Rain, Jingu Chun Qing, Mangshan Night Scene, and Pingquan Chaoyou).

There is Yangshao cultural site at the western end of Mangshan Mountain, which is the symbol of human civilization in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in Neolithic Age.

Mangshan Mausoleum Group is a large-scale national cultural relics protection unit in China, and it is also one of the areas where ancient mausoleums are concentrated in the world. There are more than a dozen imperial tombs in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty and Northern Wei Dynasty, and there are more than 1000 tombs with royal families and ministers buried, which are ancient tombs from the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25 -220) to the Three Kingdoms (AD 220-280). On Mangshan Mountain, large and small earthen bags are the tombs of emperors, princes and dignitaries, and the ancient tombs of Mangshan Mountain. Mangshan Mountain, also known as North Mangshan Mountain, belongs to the middle part of the Qinling Mountains. It is located in the loess hilly area on the south bank of the Yellow River and north of Luoyang City, about 150 meters above the water surface of the Yellow River and Luohe River. North-south 16 km, east-west 30 km, covering an area of about 500 square kilometers, with open terrain. In the soil layer of 5- 15 meters below Mangshan surface, it has low water permeability, good bonding performance and dense soil, which is most suitable for placing graves. Mangshan has beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant scenery. Although the mountain is not high, the soil is thick and the water is low, which is suitable for funeral. So there are many tombs of ancient emperors on Mangshan Mountain, which has been the cemetery of Luoyang people since the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are tombs of famous people in past dynasties, such as Lv Buwei in Qin Dynasty, Chen Houzhu in Southern Dynasties, Li Houzhu in Southern Tang Dynasty, Sima Jia in Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Xiuyuan Mausoleum of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, Du Fu, a poet in Tang Dynasty and Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher. Now there is the first tomb museum in China-Luoyang Tomb Museum.

The tombs of Cao Wei and the Western Jin Dynasty in the east are surrounded by mountains and have no land. There are tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the Northern Wei Dynasty in the west, and there are more than 300 existing ground paddocks in a bucket or cone shape. The largest one has a diameter of over 65,438+000m and a height of over 50m. Among the tombs that have been excavated, the big brick yellow intestines are used as materials, and the shape is huge; There are even smaller holes. A large number of epitaphs unearthed at that time involved politics, economy, military affairs, culture, exchanges between China and foreign countries and ethnic relations. It provides important information for historical research.

Tourism Mangshan

Mangshan Mountain, also known as North Mangshan Mountain, is located in the north of Luoyang and is a branch of Mangshan Mountain. It stretches 190 km from east to west, with an altitude of about 250 meters. Mangshan Mountain is a natural barrier to the north of Luoyang, and it is also a strategic place in the military. Bai Juyi's poem: "The tomb of Beimang is high and craggy". As the saying goes, "Born in Suzhou and Hangzhou, buried in Beimang". Mangshan Mountain is also an ideal burial place for ancient emperors. Its highest peak is Cuiyunfeng, just north of today's urban area, with the Yellow Emperor Temple in Tang Xuanyuan. In ancient times, there were trees in the forest, as green as clouds. Zhang Ji, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in a poem, "I don't worry about living in the city, so please travel to Beimang temporarily." From a distance, Ilo and Erchuan have a panoramic view of their victories; At night, thousands of lights are like stars in the sky. Mangshan Night Scene is known as one of the "Eight Great Scenes of Luoyang" (Longmen Mountain Color, Masizhong, Tianjin Xiaoyue, Luopu Autumn Wind, Bronze Camel Sunset Rain, Jingu Chun Qing, Mangshan Night Scene, and Pingquan Chaoyou).

Poem Mangshan

Zhang Jinzai's Seven Wounded Poems: "There are many things in Beijiang and four or five things in Gaoling. Whose graves are you asking? They are all masters of the world. " North Road Yuan people "Zhu? 6? 1 gushui "said:" The north is facing Mangfu, which is built with mountains. There are many mountains in the bud, starting from Luokou and crossing Pingyin in the west, so we can know that Manglong is also. " In the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu gave Jia Dao: "Meng Jiao died and was buried in Beimang Mountain. Since then, the situation has been temporarily idle. I am afraid that the article will be broken and reborn in Jia Dao. "

"North Mangshan Mountain" by Shen Quanqi in the Tang Dynasty: "There is a tomb on the North Mangshan Mountain, which will be in Los Angeles through the ages. Song bells ring in the city at night, and only pines and cypresses are heard on the mountain. "

Tang Bai Juyi's "Hao Ge Xing": "There is an end to the virtuous, the foolish and the noble, and the tomb of Bei Mang is high and steep. Since ancient times, I have been unique. I drank and sang before I died. " Yuan Hao of the Jin Dynasty asked Bei Mang, saying, "It will take a long time to drive horses to Bei Mang Yuan. Thousands of rich people have fallen into this corner of the mountain. "

Tang Wang Jian's Journey to the North Mang: "There is little idle soil on the top of the mountain, and it is full of old graves of Luoyang people. There are many people buried in the old grave, and there is no place to pile gold. The horizon is long and the burial day is fast, and the mountains are rugged and endless. Zhang Su, a tall curtain, surrounded Mingjing and stayed at the foot of the mountain singing an elegy at night. Luoyang city is north and east, and the soul car is Zuma yu long. If the rut on Chang 'an Road is very wide, there are fewer wormwood than Yu Songbai trees. The stones at the foot of the mountain and the ravine are getting thinner and thinner, and they are doing sheep and tigers in front of the grave. Whose stone tablet is destroyed, future generations will regain the date of writing. Go back to the funeral of horses and chariots, and build a building and a high platform. "

Tang Zhangji's Journey to the North Mang: "The north gate of Luoyang is the road to the North Mang, and the car is lost and the autumn grass is lost. Singing in front of the car, the high grave is rising. There are many people in Luoyang city. A thousand dollars stands tall, a hundred feet tall, and further, who will eventually become the pillar. Pines and cypresses on the mountain are semi-ownerless, and there are more bones in the ground than soil. Cold eaters send paper money, kites build nests and climb trees. Living in the city has not solved the problem, please travel to Beibei temporarily. " -"Yuefu Poetry Lu Lu badminton": "Lu Lu badminton, how easy it is! Dew fell more in the Ming Dynasty. When will people return when they die? "

Xue Mingxuan's "Journey to the North Mangshan": "The North Mangshan Mountain is born with the wind, and the new burial is full of old burials. Where is the wealth, the broken monument is fragmented and savage. "