A 150-word introduction to the tourist attractions of the Forbidden City A 150-word introduction to the main attractions of the Forbidden City

A 50-word introduction to the Forbidden City in Beijing

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. It was formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is located at the center of the central axis of Beijing and is the essence of ancient Chinese palace architecture. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on the three main halls and covers an area of ??720,000 square meters, with a construction area of ??about 150,000 square meters.

The front palace of the Forbidden City. At that time, the architectural shape required grandeur and the courtyard was clear and open, symbolizing the supremacy of the feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the center of the diagonal line of the Forbidden City, with ten auspicious beasts on each of the four corners.

The designers of the Forbidden City believed that this would show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. The inner court at the rear is required to be deep and compact, so the six east and west palaces are self-contained, each with its own gates and walls, arranged relative to each other in an orderly manner. After the inner court is the palace garden.

The Forbidden City palaces are arranged along a north-south central axis. The three main halls, the back three palaces, and the Imperial Garden are all located on this central axis. And spread out to both sides, straight from north to south, symmetrical from left to right. This central axis not only runs through the Forbidden City, but also reaches Yongding Gate in the south and the Drum Tower and Bell Tower in the north, running through the entire city.

Extended information:

The Forbidden City is surrounded by a palace wall 12 meters high and 3,400 meters long. It is in the form of a rectangular city and is surrounded by a 52-meter-wide moat. Forming a fortified castle. The Forbidden City has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate is called Donghua Gate, the west gate is called Xihua Gate, and the north gate is called Shenwu Gate.

Facing the north gate Shenwu Gate, there is a Jingshan built of earth and stone. In terms of the overall layout, Jingshan can be said to be the barrier to the Forbidden City complex.

The Forbidden City is about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west. It covers an area of ??more than 720,000 square meters and has more than 8,000 existing houses. It is surrounded by a 10-meter-high city wall and a 52-meter-wide moat outside the wall.

There is a gate on each side, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east, and the Xihua Gate in the west. The Forbidden City is composed of two parts: the outer court and the inner court.

The outer dynasty is centered on the Taihe Hall, the Zhonghe Hall, and the Baohe Hall, with the Wenhua Hall in the east and the Wuying Hall in the west as its two wings. It is the place where the imperial court holds grand ceremonies.

Behind the outer dynasty is the inner court, which includes the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace, Imperial Garden, and the East and West Sixth Palace. It is where the emperor handles daily government affairs and where the emperor and his concubines live. In addition, there is the Ningshou Palace area on the east side, which was the place where Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty abdicated and retired as the Supreme Emperor.

Introduction to the attractions in the Forbidden City

The Forbidden City is the most complete and largest wooden structure ancient building complex in China and even the world. It is known as "the first of the five major palaces in the world". The inner court is centered on the three palaces behind Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, and Kunning Palace, as well as the East Sixth Palace and West Sixth Palace on the east and west sides. It is where the feudal emperors and concubines lived, which is commonly known as the "Three Palaces and Six Courtyards" .

Among the attractions are the Shenwu Gate, which was called the "Xuanwu Gate" in the Ming Dynasty. , Xuanwu dominates the north, so the north gate of the imperial palace is often named "Xuanwu". During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenwumen" to avoid taboos. The Shenwu Gate is also a city gate tower, with the highest-level double-eaves verandah-style roof. However, its main hall only has five bays plus corridors, and there are no left and right wings extending forward, so it is one lower than the Meridian Gate in shape. grade. Shenwu Gate is the access control for daily access to the palace. Shenwu Gate is now the main entrance of the Palace Museum.

Donghua Gate and Xihua Gate correspond to each other at a distance. There is a stone tablet for dismounting the horse outside the gate. The Jinshui River flows north and south inside the gate. There is a stone bridge and three gates to the north of the bridge. . Donghua Gate has the same shape as Xihua Gate, with a rectangular plane, a red city platform, and a white jade Xumi pedestal. There are three coupon doors in the middle, and the coupon holes are square on the outside and round on the inside.

There is a tower on the city platform, with yellow glazed tiles on the top of the veranda and double eaves. The tower is 5 rooms wide, 3 rooms deep, and surrounded by corridors.

There is a square with an area of ??about 26,000 square meters in front of Taihe Gate, with the Jinshui River meandering through it from west to east. There are five stone bridges across the river, which are commonly known as Neijinshui Bridge. On both sides of the square are neatly arranged verandas, known as the East and West Chaofang in the past, and there are Xiehe Gate (called Huiji Gate in the Ming Dynasty) and Xihe Gate (called Guiji Gate in the Ming Dynasty) facing each other from east to west.

The corridor on the east side was used as the Records Hall, the Jade Document Hall and the Living Notes Hall in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was converted into the Office for Inspection and Imperial Edicts and the Imperial Palace. In the Ming Dynasty, the corridor on the west side was the Huidian Hall where the "Da Ming Huidian" was compiled and compiled. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to a study room and a living room.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the "Jinluan Hall", was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1420) and was called the Fengtian Hall. In the 41st year of Jiajing reign (1562), it was renamed Huangji Hall. The name was changed in the second year of Shunzhi (1645) of the Qing Dynasty. It is the place where the emperor holds grand ceremonies. It has been burned down and rebuilt many times since it was built. What we see today is the shape after the reconstruction in the 34th year of Kangxi's reign (1695) in the Qing Dynasty.

The Hall of Harmony is located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, 27 meters high, square in plan, with three rooms in width and three rooms in depth, with corridors on all sides, and a construction area of ??580 square meters. It has a single eaves with yellow glazed tiles and a pointed roof at the four corners, with a gilded crown in the middle. The Hall of Zhonghe was the place where the emperor took a break and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for the grand ceremony.

Introduction to the Forbidden City Attractions

Introduction to the Forbidden City Attractions:

1. Hall of Supreme Harmony:

Commonly known as the "Jinluan Hall", it is where the emperor holds grand ceremonies place. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is 11 rooms wide and 5 rooms deep, with a construction area of ??2377 square meters and a height of 26.92 meters. Together with the platform, it is 35.05 meters high. It is the largest palace in the Forbidden City.

2. Yangxin Hall:

It was first built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and was the emperor's guest hall. Since the Yongzheng Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, this place has been the emperor's main residence and place of daily administration, and has become the de facto sleeping place of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty. The most famous ones in the Yangxin Hall are Emperor Yongzheng's "Diligent Affairs and Friendship" room, Emperor Qianlong's Sanxi Hall, and Dongnuang Pavilion's curtained listening room of the late Qing Dynasty.

3. Huangji Hall:

It is the main building of Ningshou Palace area. It was built in the 28th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty and was originally named Ningshou Palace. The Huangji Hall is located in front of the central axis of the Ningshou Palace area, and is arranged in front and behind the back hall, Ningshou Palace, on a single-layer stone platform. The palace faces south from the north, with 9 rooms in width and 5 rooms in depth, following the emperor's nine-five-room system.

4. Imperial Garden:

The Imperial Garden is located on the central axis of the Forbidden City, behind Kunning Palace. It was called the "Gonghouyuan" in the Ming Dynasty and the Imperial Garden in the Qing Dynasty. It was first built in the 18th year of Yongle reign of the Ming Dynasty. It has been added to later, and it still retains the basic layout when it was first built. The whole park is 80 meters long from north to south and 140 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of ??12,000_. The pine, cypress, bamboo and rocks in the garden form an evergreen garden landscape all year round.

5. Chengqian Palace:

One of the six eastern palaces of the inner court. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty and was originally called Yongning Palace. The palace has two courtyards and five main halls in the backyard, with open doors in the open room. This palace was the residence of noble concubines in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was the residence of concubines. Dong E, the noble concubine of Emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, and Empress Xiao Quancheng of Emperor Daoguang all lived here.

6. Zhonghe Hall:

The Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Taihe Hall, 27 meters high, square in plan, with three rooms in width and three rooms in depth, with corridors on all sides. Area 580 square meters. It has a single eaves with yellow glazed tiles and a pointed roof at the four corners, with a gilded crown in the middle. The Hall of Zhonghe was the place where the emperor took a break and practiced etiquette before going to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for the grand ceremony.

A brief introduction to the Forbidden City?

The Forbidden City in Beijing is the royal palace of China's Ming and Qing dynasties. It was formerly known as the Forbidden City and is located at the center of Beijing's central axis. The Forbidden City in Beijing is centered on the three main halls, covering an area of ??about 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of ??about 150,000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9,000 houses.

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), and was modeled on the Nanjing Forbidden City. It was completed in the 18th year of Yongle (1420) and became the twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. of the royal palace. On the National Day of the 14th year of the Republic of China (October 10, 1925), the Palace Museum was officially established and opened.

Architectural Style

The front palace of the Forbidden City. At that time, the architectural style required grandeur and grandeur, with a clear and open courtyard, symbolizing the supremacy of the feudal regime. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is located in the center of the diagonal line of the Forbidden City, with four corners There are ten auspicious beasts on each of them. The designers of the Forbidden City believed that this would show the majesty of the emperor and shock the world. The inner court at the rear is required to be deep and compact, so the six east and west palaces are self-contained, each with its own gates and walls, arranged relative to each other in an orderly manner. After the inner court is the palace garden.

Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia - Forbidden City in Beijing

Detailed introduction to the attractions of the Forbidden City in Beijing?

The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today, people Call her the Forbidden City, which means the palace of the past. The Forbidden City is 750 meters wide from east to west and 960 meters long from north to south, with an area of ??720,000 square meters, the largest in the world. The entire building of the Forbidden City is surrounded by two solid defense lines in the middle and surrounded by a moat 52 meters wide and 6 meters deep. ; Then there is the city wall with a circumference of 3 kilometers, nearly 10 meters high and 8.62 meters wide at the bottom. There are 4 gates on the city wall, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east, and the Xihua Gate in the west. There are also 4 turrets standing at the four corners of the city wall. The turrets have 3 layers of eaves and 72 roof ridges, which are exquisite and clear. , unique in shape, is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture.

Taihe Hall of the Forbidden City

The Taihe Hall, commonly known as the Jinluan Hall, is the first of the "Three Main Halls" of the Forbidden City. It is built on a five-meter-high white marble platform with sculptures surrounding it. Dragon stone pillar. This is the largest building in the palace complex. The hall is 36 meters high, 63 meters wide and covers an area of ??2380 square meters. On the two-meter-high platform in the center of the hall is a gold-lacquered dragon throne. Behind the throne is an elegant screen, as well as pink gold-lacquered dragon pillars and an exquisite dragon caisson, which is magnificent. Celebrations such as the enthronement and birthdays of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the Spring Festival and Winter Solstice were all held here.

Zhonghe Hall in the Forbidden City

Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Taihe Hall and is one of the "three main halls" of the Forbidden City. The palace is a square palace with a single eaves and a pointed roof. Each side is 21 meters, with three rooms each. There are 20 corridor columns, yellow glazed tiles with spires at the four corners, and a gilded crown in the middle. When the emperor went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony for business, he would rest here first and receive the worship of the cabinet, the Ministry of Rites and the bodyguards. On the day before various important ceremonies, the emperor would also read memorials and congratulations here.

The Forbidden City Baohe Hall

The Baohe Hall is located behind the Zhonghe Hall and is one of the "three main halls" of the Forbidden City. In the Qing Dynasty, every New Year's Eve and Lantern Festival, the emperor hosted banquets for princes, nobles, civil and military ministers here. During the Qianlong period, the triennial palace examinations were moved here from the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The verandahs on the east and west sides of Baohe Hall are now converted into art exhibition halls of past dynasties, displaying about six thousand years of Chinese art treasures from primitive society to the Qing Dynasty.

Qianqing Palace in the Forbidden City

Qianqing Palace is the main hall of the inner court. There is a throne in the palace with a plaque of "Upright and Bright". It was the residence of the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties and the place where political affairs were handled on weekdays. After Yongzheng moved out. Every year on New Year's Day, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Winter Solstice, Wanshou and other festivals, family banquets are held here as usual. In addition, the emperor's coffin stops in this hall after his death.

Forbidden City Jiaotai Hall

Jiaotai Hall is located behind the Qianqing Palace and was the place where birthday celebrations were held for the empress during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are 25 jade seals in the hall; a self-ringing bell built during the Qianlong period is displayed on the west side; a copper kettle dripper is on the east side. An iron plate prohibiting internal officials from interfering in political affairs is also erected in this hall.

Kunning Palace in the Forbidden City

Kunning Palace was the queen's bedroom in the Ming Dynasty, also called the Middle Palace. During the Shunzhi period, it was rebuilt after the Qingning Palace in Shenyang, and the Xinuang Pavilion was changed to A place for worshiping gods, morning sacrifices, evening sacrifices, spring and autumn festivals, etc. are often held here; Dongnuan Pavilion serves as the emperor's bridal chamber, and the four emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi, Kangxi, Tongzhi, and Guangxu, all held their weddings here.

Forbidden City Imperial Garden

The Imperial Garden was formerly known as the Palace Garden, and is now commonly known as the Imperial Garden. It covers an area of ??more than 11,000 square meters and has more than 20 buildings. With Qin'an Hall as the center, the garden architecture adopts a complementary, left-right and symmetrical layout, with a compact layout and classical magnificence. The Duixiu Mountain in the northeast of the palace is made of stacked Taihu stones, with the Royal View Pavilion built on it. The emperor and empress climbed here every year during the Double Ninth Festival.

A brief introduction to the Forbidden City

The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle's reign (1406), based on the Nanjing Forbidden City, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420) , became the palace of twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the National Day of the 14th year of the Republic of China (October 10, 1925), the Palace Museum was officially established and opened.

The Forbidden City in Beijing is 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west. It is surrounded by 10-meter-high city walls and a 52-meter-wide moat outside the city. There are four gates in the Forbidden City, the Meridian Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate in the east, and the Xihua Gate in the west. Each of the four corners of the city wall has a graceful turret. There is a folk saying of nine beams, eighteen columns and seventy-two ridges to describe the complexity of its structure.

The buildings in the Forbidden City in Beijing are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The center of the outer dynasty is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe, and the Hall of Baohe, collectively referred to as the three main halls. They are the places where the country holds major ceremonies. The left and right wings of the three main halls are supplemented by two groups of buildings: Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall. The center of the inner court is the Qianqing Palace, the Jiaotai Palace, and the Kunning Palace, collectively known as the Back Three Palaces. They are the main palace where the emperor and queen live.

On both sides of the Housan Palace are the East and West Sixth Palaces, where the concubines lived and rested. To the east of the East Sixth Palace are Buddhist temple buildings such as the Tianqiong Palace, and to the west of the West Sixth Palace are Buddhist temple buildings such as the Zhongzheng Hall. In addition to the Outer Court and the Inner Court, there are two buildings on Outer East Road and Outer West Road.

Academic value:

Looking at the Forbidden City from the perspective of Forbidden City studies, one not only recognizes the important value of the Forbidden City’s ancient buildings and palace cultural relics collections, but also sees that the historical remains of the palace are of equally important significance. ; More importantly, ancient buildings, cultural relic collections, historical relics, and the people and things that happened here are an inseparable cultural whole.

This understanding is an important basis for the emergence of Forbidden City Studies, and is also conducive to further exploring the historical and cultural connotations of the Forbidden City. This integrity of the Forbidden City culture also gives the cultural relics and archives in the Qing Palace collection that are scattered outside the hospital, overseas, and abroad an academic destination.

Based on this, exchanges and cooperation in academic research between the Palace Museum on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are inevitable. Artificial barriers can only be temporary. In fact, this kind of exchange is constantly developing.