Introduction to Dongyang City’s tourist attractions and ancient buildings. Dongyang’s must-see tourist attractions and ancient buildings

Does anyone know the detailed history of Lu Zhai, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province?

Lu Zhai, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province, is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a prestigious Ming and Qing ancient building complex in the south of the Yangtze River. Along the two axes of Suyong Hall and Shude Hall, it is divided into six groups of buildings: Fangbodi, Zhushidi, Dafudi, Shijinshidi, Wutai Hall and Longwei Hall, with a depth of more than 300 meters and an area of ??more than 500 acres. . The entire building complex is simple and elegant, spacious and beautiful, and has extraordinary momentum. It shows the residential structure of the Lu family tied by blood relations. It typically reflects the rich local characteristics of Dongyang wood carvings and the traditional Feng Shui consciousness of feudal literati. Foreign experts praised it as "a cultural heritage with international standards".

The Lu family is a prominent family in Wuzhou. Since Lu Ruizhong became a Jinshi in the 19th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1421), over the past five hundred years, the number of subjects has continued. Twenty-seven people passed the provincial examination, two won the first place, and the imperial examination became Jinshi. Eight people, more than 150 people are involved in officialdom, including many important officials of the first generation. Due to their prosperous family background, the Lu family built houses and purchased properties one after another, resulting in thousands of houses, contiguous courtyards, crisscrossed streets and alleys, covering an area of ??more than 500 acres, known as Lu's house.

Lu Zhai Suyong Hall was built six years ago. It has an I-shaped layout with nine courtyards and a depth of 320 meters. It is the longest residential building in China. It is generous in scale and has gorgeous carvings on its components. It integrates Dongyang wood carving and painted art, and integrates brick carving and stone carving art. There are more than 300 exquisite palace lanterns of Ming and Qing Dynasties hidden in the hall.

The Luzhai Building Complex is a prestigious ancient building complex from the Ming and Qing Dynasties in southeastern my country. Luzhai is called "an oriental residence with international standards" by ancient architecture experts. Luzhai is located on the east side of Dongyang City, with Bijia Mountain to the south and Dongyang River to the north. Over a period of more than 800 years, from site selection to building grouping, it has been organically integrated with the natural environment to build a large-scale hall and residence. , is a famous ancient architectural complex of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Jiangnan, my country. In January 1988, the State Council announced it as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The development of the Luzhai ancient building complex is closely related to the political, economic and cultural prosperity of his family. In the more than 500 years since Lu Rui became a Jinshi during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, 29 people passed the provincial examination, including two who were Jieyuan, eight were Jinshi in the imperial examination, and more than 150 people have been involved in the officialdom. Known as a prominent family in Wuzhou. By the end of the Ming and Qing dynasties, Luzhai had more than 60 large-scale halls and residences such as Suyong Hall, Shude Hall, Fijing Hall, and Jiahui Hall, as well as wooden and stone archways such as those of Jieyuan, Duxian, Zhushi, Zhongzhi Famous Ministers, and Fengji Family. There are more than 20 buildings, and there are more than 40 garden attractions, academy villas, temples and Taoist temples dotted around it. Especially for the Yuangui tribe, "three peaks stand in the south and two rivers surround it in the north." Within the area surrounded by Yaxi River, with Suyongtang as the main body, more than ten vertical and horizontal streets and lanes are arranged, divided according to the clan branches. In several pieces, halls and houses were built respectively according to the taste of the officials, and each group of complete and closed building groups with clear axes was built, gradually forming the Dafu Di, Shi Jin Shi Di, Zhu Shi Di, Hanlin Di, Fang Wei Di, etc. and seven building longitudinal axes. Among them, the longitudinal axis of Suyong Hall is 320 meters long, covering an area of ??6,500 square meters. It has nine courtyards and 125 halls and buildings. Functionally, with the Shikumen in front of the fifth entrance to the Leshou Hall as the boundary, it is divided into two major areas, the front and back, according to the traditional layout of the front hall and the back bedroom. The first four entrances are centered around the Suyong Hall, which is solemn, solemn and gorgeously decorated. It is a place for the tribesmen to offer sacrifices to heaven and ancestors, celebrate auspicious events, welcome guests, and hold family gatherings. The last five entrances are centered around Shiyong Hall, whose gatehouse, hall and main room are used for public use during the red and white auspicious celebrations of the clan. The main room and the wing buildings on both sides are the residences of family members. The whole group has masters and subordinates, and the superiority and inferiority are clearly distinguished. It is a materialized illustration of the traditional moral and patriarchal concepts of feudal literati.

Lu Zhai, surrounded by Yaxi River, is dotted with a number of residential buildings composed of north-south longitudinal axes. There are thousands of houses, with Suyong Hall as the core. The axis of Suyong Hall is the main building. There are more than 20 existing buildings from Jingtai of Ming Dynasty to the early Republic of China, concentrated on both sides of the axis of Suyong Hall. The axis of Suyong Hall has nine front and rear entrances, namely Jiebao Gate, Guoguang Gate, Suyong Hall Hall, Suyong Zhengtang, Leshou Hall, Shiyongmen Tower, Shiyong Hall, Middle Hall, and Back Tower. East side: parallel to it, there is the axis of Xide Hall (in order, Xiangyu Hall, Jiahui Hall, Xide Back Hall, and the four entrances of Xide Upper Hall), and the axis of Shude Hall (in order, Shude Front Hall, Middle Hall , three entrances to the back building), the doctor’s hall in the east. On the axis of the rear Daya Hall (now the second entrance of Shanqing Hall and Xiangxu Hall), there is Airi Hall. On the west side: Cunyi Hall adjacent to Yimen, and Zhongxiao Hall parallel to it. Facing the street in the south are the East-West Heting Academy and Bingyu Hall, covering an area of ??25,000 square meters.

The halls and residences of Suyongtang are rigorous and regular, symmetrical from left to right. It is an outstanding representative of ancient architecture. The lanterns in Suyong Hall originated from the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. All kinds of lanterns described in "A Dream of Red Mansions" can be found here. There is an existing lobby lamp in Suyong Hall that is particularly gorgeous, elegant and breathtaking. Under the treasure cover, three large lamps made of sheepskin, silk and sheep horns are connected up and down in the middle. Six strings of 24 small sheep horn lamps and bead basket lamps hang from the periphery. This lobby lamp is 4.5 meters high, weighs 255 kilograms, and is made of 400,000 colored glass beads. Manned Guinness Book of World Records.

The Suyong Hall in the north of the street is the public hall of the Lu family and the main axis of the entire house. The scale of the building and its position in the entire building complex are very prominent. The hall is three rooms wide and ten purlins deep, with side rooms on the left and right. The hall is composed of two herringbone sloped roofs. The beams and columns are made of exquisite materials and the carvings are exquisite.

There are no melon columns between the beams and columns. Instead, sitting buckets and heavy arches are used. The beam heads extend out of the columns and are carved into various patterns. Whether it is a bracket, an arch, a beam, a beam, or a purlin, any place that can be carved is engraved with patterns, moldings, and other patterns, and any place that can be painted is painted. Stepping into it, the hall is filled with brilliance and bright colors, which is dizzying for the eyes.

Lu Zhai’s ideal environment, large building group, and superb wood carving skills are rich in traditional national culture and long-standing regional color. It is called an oriental residence with international standards by domestic and foreign experts. , is a precious heritage in the architectural art of Ming and Qing Dynasties in my country.

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What places are interesting in Dongyang?

In addition to Hengdian World Studios in Dongyang, there are also things worth visiting in the surrounding area (Dongyang City). Is it charged?

① Dongyang China Wood Sculpture City, Dongyang, Zhejiang Province is the largest producer of wood carving handicrafts in the country. "Dongyang Wood Sculpture" is one of the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. It is located in the Zhejiang Dongyang China Wood Sculpture City on the west side of Dongyang City ( The former Dongyang World Trade City Crafts Professional Market) is the country's largest woodcarving crafts and mahogany furniture trading market. Here you can not only see Dongyang woodcarvings, but also other domestic woodcarving crafts.

② Dongyang Arts and Crafts Boutique Museum is located on the fourth floor of Dongyang Wood Carving Market. It displays many works of wood carving masters, which are amazingly ingenious. At the same time, many fine products of Dongyang Bamboo Weaving (the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage), which are also national treasures, are displayed inside.

③Lu Zhai is located on the east side of Dongyang City, near Dongyang East Station. Noh Residence is a national key cultural relics protection unit and a settlement place for descendants of Jiang Ziya. At the same time, the Noh family in Noh Residence and the two presidents of South Korea (Roh Moo-hyun and Roh Tae-woo) are the same clan. In 2005, President Roh Moo-hyun’s sister visited Noh Residence and introduced her to the local people. rituals to worship ancestors.

④ Dongyang Museum is located on the south side of Dongyang City. The museum comprehensively displays the history of Dongyang. What is particularly worth mentioning is the dinosaur exhibition hall inside, which displays the most complete dinosaur fossils that have been excavated in China. The exhibition hall focuses on the discovery, excavation, cleaning, restoration and restoration of "Chinese Dongyang Dragon", vividly reproduces the life scenes of dinosaurs in Dongyang, and systematically introduces the popular science knowledge of dinosaurs. It is a stop not to be missed when traveling to Dongyang.

⑤Luohe Mountain Scenic Area is a municipal-level scenic spot in Jinhua. It is located in Liushi Street, Dongyang City, 18 kilometers away from Dongyang City. The natural landscape of this scenic spot is beautiful and colorful, and the cultural landscape is elegant and unique. The main attractions include the Rooster at Dawn, the Two Bulls Fighting, the Divine Turtle Watching the Moon, Wuyan Buju, the Divine Dragon, Guanyin Cave, the Pure Vase Green Pine, the Feitian Moon Mirror, the Heyan Ancient Temple, the Wenchang Posthumous Notes, the Cactus Standing Wall, etc., which amaze tourists. Feeling relaxed and happy, I never want to leave. The Maitreya Buddha in Luohe Mountain in the scenic area was carved from natural giant rock. It took three years and has a total height of 36.7 meters. It is the largest Buddha in East China and is quite spectacular.

⑥Dongbai Mountain Scenic Area is located in Hulu Town in the north of Dongyang City. It is said that Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, once climbed this peak, also known as Taibai. With an altitude of 1,194 meters, Dongbai Mountain is the highest peak in the Kuaiji Mountains. It is shrouded in clouds and mist all year round and produces famous teas such as Taibai Spring Bud and Xiyuan Torreya. Dongbai Mountain also has a rare contiguous alpine wetland, which is also a cool resort in summer. At present, Dongbai Mountain is an open scenic spot and there is no charge yet. Dongbai Mountain Travel Guide (Walking, Cycling, etc.)

What tourist attractions are there in Dongyang?

The tourist attractions in Dongyang are:

1. Dongbai Mountain Ecological Tourism Area :

Baishan is located in Dongyang City, central Zhejiang Province, at the junction of Dongyang, Zhuhai and Holy City, 40 kilometers away from Dongyang City. Taibai Peak is the main peak of Kuaiji Mountain, with an altitude of 1194.6 meters. The main peak is located in Hulu Town, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province. It has been the top of the famous mountains in central Zhejiang since ancient times. The geographical "roof" of Zhejiang is a noble symbol of the ancient Yue culture that originated in Kuaiji.

2. Pingyandong Mansion:

Pingyan Cave Mansion, known as the "No. 1 Cave in the South of the Yangtze River", is a blessed place for Taoist practice. Along the steep wall, there are Taoist temples such as Sanqing Hall, Jade Emperor, Queen Mother, Wong Tai Sin, Gonghu, Eight Immortals, Four Seas Dragon King, and Shitian. Cliffs, caves, red leaves and hanging buildings are the four major features of the scenic spot.

3. Sandu Scenic Area:

Three Holy Lands have unique charm and are full of poetry and painting. She has wonderful legends and beautiful scenery. The scenic area has flat cliffs, jagged rocks, and deep caves, making it extremely precipitous. Coupled with the mountains full of wild fruits, the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers, the tranquil charm is even more obvious. Cliffs, winding paths, stone forests, waterfalls, double-breasted peaks, cloud cover, ladders, ramps, and plank roads appear and disappear.

4. Luzhai:

Ancient Chinese residential architecture. Located in Luzhai Village, Dongjiao, Dongyang City, Zhejiang Province. The Lu family has settled here since the Song Dynasty and has lived in groups for generations. From the time when Lu Rui became a Jinshi in the 19th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, to the middle of the Qing Dynasty, many large-scale mansions were built one after another, forming a relatively complete Ming and Qing residential complex, which is also a typical feudal family settlement.

5. Hengdian Film and Television City:

Hengdian Film and Television City is a large-scale comprehensive tourist area integrating film and television, tourism, vacation, leisure and sightseeing. It is known for its rich cultural heritage and unique Its historical features have been rated as a national AAAAA tourist attraction. It was built in 1996 to cooperate with the famous director Xie Jin in filming the historical blockbuster "The Opium War" and was officially opened to the outside world.