Gothic Origin of Swedish Tourism: Gotland Island

Gotland is the easternmost province in Sweden, located in the Baltic Sea and the largest island in Sweden. It faces Kalma province across the sea and is connected with Stockholm by flights and ships. The island has a pleasant climate, dense forests, many conifers, winding coastline and several big bays. Beautiful scenery and elegant environment. It is the largest island in Sweden and the Baltic Sea, and its main income comes from tourism and agriculture.

About 8000 years ago, Godland was inhabited by human beings, which is said to be part of the origin of Gothic legend. From the Viking period in the 9th century to the Middle Ages, the Netherlands was the trade center of the Baltic Sea. It was ruled by Denmark and returned to Sweden in 1645. For hundreds of years, the Netherlands has been an art center along the Baltic Sea. There are many churches on the island, all of which were built in the Middle Ages except three. The stone carvings and woodcuts on the arched door of the church and the murals inside the church reflect the high level of culture and art in the Middle Ages. Summer in Huang Jinguo is relatively short, but it often attracts nearly 300,000 tourists every year. After summer, the island will become quiet and peaceful again.

Visby is the largest city and the capital of Gotland province, located in the northwest of Gotland Island, near the Baltic Sea. In the Stone Age in 2000 BC, the earliest settlement of seal hunters and fishermen appeared in this place. In the Bronze Age, local residents had close business contacts with residents along the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. By the year 200, Dutch businessmen had controlled the air route between Russia and Western Europe. After 900 AD, it became a part of Sweden, but it still retained its independent agricultural community and its own language and culture, and developed into one of the most important commercial cities in Northern Europe in the13rd century.

136 1 year, the Danish king was jealous of Godland's wealth and went to war with Sweden outside Visby. Since then, Gotland fell into the hands of Denmark, and was ruled by the Hanseatic League until 1645 returned to Sweden. Visby is the most important Hanseatic city in the Baltic Sea. The medieval city of Visby has been listed as a World Heritage by UNESCO. The characteristic of Visby is that the old city wall has been surrounded since the Hanseatic period.

Since14th century, the development of Visby has been slow, the scale of the city has not been greatly expanded, and many buildings still maintain the ancient style. It is this ancient city style that attracts modern people, and many tourists are not afraid to travel long distances to this small town to see the medieval scenery. The town is surrounded by limestone walls, which were built in the late 3rd century. 14 century heightening and strengthening, it became a city wall, with 44 magnificent towers, 12 meters high and 4 kilometers long. After more than 600 years of ups and downs, the city wall is still well preserved and spectacular. Most of the narrow streets paved with gravel in the city are well preserved. The houses along the street built in 13~ 14 century are still elegant, and 17 medieval churches are scattered in the city. Modern society seldom sees such a perfect ancient city. Therefore, today, the administrative center of Visby is still located in the old city, while the bustling business districts are mostly outside the city. Visby is also called "the capital of roses" because of its mild climate. Even in June 5438+065438+ 10, it was already the middle of winter in other parts of Sweden, but there were still roses in full bloom in Visby, which made people feel warm.

This article comes from: muxi, Sweden Tourism.

Original address: Gothic origin of Swedish tourism: Gotland Island

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