Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the advantages of Hakka tourism and where is the best place to go?
What are the advantages of Hakka tourism and where is the best place to go?
After the completion of Hakka Park, it will become the largest concentrated exhibition area of Hakka culture in mainland China. The design of the park condenses the essence of Hakka culture. The overall design takes Hakka culture as the system and Hakka Museum as the core, and displays the achievements of Hakka culture through many theme scenic spots with different connotations, such as immigration, education, ethics, folk customs and farming. The planned construction projects mainly include more than 30 scenic spots, such as Hakka Cultural Square, Hakka Museum, Huang Zunxian Memorial Hall, Hakka Custom Tour Venues and Hakka Folk Culture Exhibition.
Calyx architecture:
Calyx Building is located in Daqiutian, Lianfeng Village, Dadong Town, dapu county, 45 kilometers away from the county seat. It was built in the thirty-sixth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1608) and has a history of nearly 400 years. It is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
Calyx Building covers an area of 2,300 square meters with a building area of 2,286 square meters. It is a circular building with civil structure. * * * Third Ring Road, with 30 rooms on the first floor of the inner ring, 60 rooms on the second floor of the second ring road, and rooms on the third floor of the outer ring road 120, * * * 2 10. The building height is 1 1.9 meters. The building wall is rammed with raw soil, and the bottom is 2 meters wide. The top floor is 1.3 meters wide, and the roof is made of wood beams and gray tiles. There are no windows on the first floor of the building, and there are triangular holes in the walls on the second and third floors. There is only one door in and out of the whole building. The big door frame is made of thick and wide granite slabs, and the door panels are nailed with thick iron sheets. These door and window facilities are specially designed to resist intruders. There is a circular patio with an area of 283.4 square meters, which is paved with pebbles of different sizes and decorated with an ancient coin pattern with a diameter of 3 meters in the center, symbolizing people's desire to pray for adequate food and clothing. There is an ancient well on one side of the patio for fire prevention and living. There are also common living facilities such as Xi and Xi in the building. The layout of the whole earth building is reasonable, with ventilation and lighting, which is warm in winter and cool in summer. Now there are more than ten families named Lin living in this building.
Calyx Building is exquisitely designed and has a unique structure, which shows the Hakka people's life concept of perfection, unity, equality and equality. It is the largest, most beautifully designed and best preserved ancient residential building in Guangdong, and it is also a great miracle and cultural treasure of the world residential building. 1992 12, CCTV filmed the literary program "China People Make Lantern Festival" in this building; 1April, 1993, Guangzhou TV station filmed the feature film "Hakka" in this building; 1999 1 In this building, CCTV and China Film and Television Corporation produced eight TV series "Sister-in-law"; From June 5438 to October 2000 10, the tea party for thousands of people in Hakka Tulou was successfully held here again. Recently, the Secretary-General of the Department of Cultural Relics Protection of National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Secretary-General of the International Council of Monuments and Sites of China visited this building and found that the building meets the requirements of world cultural heritage declaration. At present, dapu county is actively preparing to declare the related materials of world cultural heritage to UNESCO.
Fujian tulou:
"Fujian Tulou" includes Gaobei Tulou, Hongkeng Tulou, Chuxi Tulou, Xiang Yan Tulou and Zhen Fu Tulou in Yongding County of Fujian Province, Tianluokeng Tulou in Nanjing County, Hegeng Tulou and Huaiyuan Tulou in Hua 'an County. They are mainly distributed in the mountainous areas in the west and south of Fujian Province and are famous for their unique architectural style and long history and culture. It is not only the most common round tulou, but also the square tulou and the top tulou, covering the complete architectural style of tulou.
Fujian tulou was formed in Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the development in the middle and early Ming Dynasty, it gradually matured in the late Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and it has continued to this day. Fujian tulou is a unique large-scale rammed earth residential building in mountainous areas in the world, and it is a creative masterpiece of adobe architecture. Fujian tulou is built on the mountain with reasonable layout. It absorbs the concept of "Feng Shui" in China's traditional architectural planning (see Dong Bin's Modern Feng Shui Mirror), adapts to the living and defense requirements of people living together, and skillfully uses the narrow flat land in the mountains and local raw soil, wood, pebbles and other building materials. It is a self-contained, economical, strong and defensive high-rise building type with great aesthetic feeling.
In the 1980s, the earth buildings in Nanjing County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province and Yongding County, Longyan City were mistaken by Americans for mushroom-shaped nuclear weapons. As everyone knows, before the first atomic bomb mushroom cloud flew, this unique large-scale rammed earth residential building, which had been produced since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, had stood on a piece of land of more than 600 square kilometers in southwest Fujian for centuries.
On July 6th, 2008, at the 32nd World Heritage Conference held in Quebec City, China "Fujian Tulou" was officially listed in the World Heritage List.
The ancient city of Tang and Song Dynasties, the capital of Hakka, the red little shanghai, the starting point of the Long March-Changting, Fujian;
Tingzhou, Fujian (also known as Changting) is the second turning point of the China Revolution, a famous historical and cultural city in China, a famous revolutionary holy land in China-the hometown of the Red Army, a famous red tourist city in China, a cultural tourism county in China, a hometown of Hakka cuisine in China, one of the two most beautiful small towns in China, the first red China city in China-Tingzhou, the economic and cultural center of the Central Soviet Area-the red little Shanghai, and the first starting point of the Long March of the Central Red Army. The starting point of the Long March of the Hong Jiu Corps of the Central Red Army, the starting point of the Red Army's 25,000-mile long March, is one of the five largest states in Fujian, the first city in Fujian, a famous food city in Fujian, the Hakka capital of the world-Tingzhou, a religious tourist city in China and one of the top ten Valentine's Day tourist attractions in China.
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