What tourism resources does Henan Province have?

Henan is the most important birthplace and birthplace of the Chinese nation and the inheritance area of ??Chinese history and civilization. From the Xia Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, 20 dynasties established or moved their capitals here. It has long been the political, economic and cultural center of the country. Since the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in Chinese history, established its capital in Shangqiu, Henan has given birth to Luoyang, Kaifeng, Shangqiu, Anyang, Zhengzhou, Nanyang and other ancient capitals are famous at home and abroad. Among them, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Anyang and Zhengzhou are among the eight ancient capitals in China. There are many cultural relics and historic sites, and both underground cultural relics and cultural relics in museums rank first in the country. There are 189 national key cultural relics protection units in the province. Henan is also an important birthplace of Chinese surnames. Among the 300 surnames today, 171 have their roots in Henan. Among the 100 surnames ranked according to population, 78 have their origins or part of their origins in Henan. There is "Chen Lin Ban". The four major overseas surnames known as "Huang Zheng Pai Man Street" all originated in Henan.

Scenic spots

3 World Cultural Heritage Sites:

Henan Province Tourism Promotional Video - Gratitude, Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, Yin Ruins in Anyang, Zhengzhou, "the world of heaven and earth" "China" historical building complex

9 national 5A-level tourist attractions: Shaolin Temple, Longmen Grottoes, Yuntai Mountain, Qingming Shanghe Garden, Yin Ruins, Shennong Mountain, Baiyun Mountain, Yaoshan-Zhongyuan Giant Buddha Scenic Area, Jiaozuo Qingtian River Scenic spots.

There are 4 World Geoparks: Songshan World Geopark, Yuntaishan World Geopark, Wangwushan-Dameishan World Geopark, and Funiu Mountain World Geopark.

15 national key scenic spots: Songshan Scenic Area, Luoyang Longmen Scenic Area, Jigong Mountain Scenic Area, Wangwu Mountain-Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area, Yaoshan (Shiren Mountain) Scenic Area, Linlu Mountain Scenic areas, Qingtian River Scenic Area, Shennong Mountain Scenic Area, Tongbai Mountain-Huaiyuan Scenic Area, Zhengzhou Yellow River Scenic Area, Eternal Famous Gardens: Yuwang Terrace, Daxiangguo Temple, Kaifeng Mansion, Bao Gong Temple.

Precious flowers: Luoyang peony, Kaifeng chrysanthemum, Xinyang osmanthus.

One of the four major summer resorts in China - Jigong Mountain

Jigong Mountain is located 38 kilometers south of Xinyang City, Henan Province. It is a national key scenic spot (1982) and a national natural The protected area (1988) was praised by historians

Jigong Mountain (12 photos) as "the green is divided into Chu and Yu, and the air pressure is like Song and Heng". There are buildings from all over the world during the Republic of China, presidential residences, etc. on the mountain. Famous cultural landscape.

In 1921, it was listed as one of the four major summer resorts in China by Americans.

In 1978, it was one of the first eight scenic spots approved by the State Council for opening to the outside world.

In 1982, it was included in the first batch of 44 national key scenic spots in the country.

Yuntai Mountain, a holy land for landscape tourism

Yuntai Mountain is located in Xiuwu County, Jiaozuo, Henan Province. It is both a world geological park and a national AAAAA-level scenic spot. Yuntai Mountain is covered with virgin forests, deep and quiet valleys, creeks and pools, various waterfalls and springs, and picturesque peaks and rocks, forming a unique and perfect natural landscape of Yuntai Mountain. The summer resort and mausoleum of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, the relics of Sun Simiao, the king of medicine in the Tang Dynasty, who collected herbs and made elixirs, the Zhuyu Peak where the great poet Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty wrote the eternal song "I miss my loved ones more often during the holidays", as well as the inscriptions and cultural relics of many famous poets. , forming the rich and profound cultural connotation of Yuntai Mountain.

The unique beauty in the Central Plains - Yaoshan (Shiren Mountain)

The unique beauty in the Central Plains - Yaoshan Scenic Area (13 photos)

Yaoshan (Shiren Mountain) Renshan) Scenic Area is located in the west of Lushan County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, in the eastern section of Funiu Mountain. It was named after Yao's grandson Liu Lei built the Yao Temple to worship his ancestors. After 1980, it became a tourist destination that people yearned for. It has been rated as one of the "Top Ten Scenic Areas", "Top Ten Tourist Places" and "The Most Beautiful Place in Henan Province" many times in Henan Province. In 1997, it was approved by the State Council to establish a national nature reserve. In 2002, it was announced as a national key scenic spot by the State Council. In 2003, it was approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. In 2011, it was promoted to a national AAAAA level tourist attraction and a national geological park.

Yaoshan Mountain has unique peaks, numerous waterfalls, dense forests, excellent hot springs and brilliant cultural landscapes. It is majestic, dangerous, beautiful, strange and secluded. It is divided into Dongling Lake, Shifei Yuzhang, Sanchakou, There are ten parts including Bailongtan, Banxianju, Stone Man, Cockscomb Stone, Bainiu City, Secret Cave and Hot Spring. Experts commented that it has the danger of Huashan Mountain, the steepness of Emei Mountain, the beauty of Zhangjiajie and the beauty of Huangshan Mountain. It is a good place for sightseeing, summer vacation, recuperation, scientific research and exploration.

The mountains stand tall, the peaks look like sculptures, and the rocks are numerous, which are a major feature of the natural scenery of Yaoshan Mountain. Standing on the top of the main peak Jade Emperor, Luoyang (8 photos) has thousands of rocks and ravines, flying dragons and phoenixes, far and near, high and low, and different scenery, forming a beautiful picture. Mu Qing, the former president of Xinhua News Agency, climbed Mount Yao twice and was intoxicated by the beauty of Mount Yao. He happily left behind the calligraphy treasure "The Unique Beauty in the Central Plains".

Wangwushan, the holy land of Taoism and the birthplace of the story of Foolish Old Man Moving the Mountains

World Geopark, Wangwushan Scenic Area is located in the west of Jiyuan City, Henan Province. It is one of the nine ancient famous mountains in China and the top ten Taoist mountains. The head of the cave, the hometown of Yu Gong, the story of Yu Gong digging the mountain is well-known due to the record in Liezi and the quotation by Mao Zedong in "Yu Gong Moves the Mountain".

The most beautiful place in China - Baiyun Mountain

Baiyun Mountain is located in Song County, Luoyang City. It is a national AAAAA tourist attraction. In 2006, it was rated by "China National Geographic" magazine and many travel agencies It is "the most beautiful place in China". Baiyun Mountain is located in the primeval forest area in the hinterland of Funiu Mountain, with beautiful peaks, long white clouds, plunging waterfalls, and deep forests and secluded valleys. The entire scenic area integrates mountains, rocks, water, caves, forests, grass, flowers, birds and animals. It is majestic, dangerous, strange, quiet, beautiful and wonderful, forming Baiyun Peak and Jade Emperor Peak with their own characteristics. There are five major tourist areas: Xiaohuang Mountain, Jiulong Waterfall and virgin forest.

Witness of the decline of the dinosaurs - Funiu Mountain

Funiu Mountain Global Geopark is located in the southwest of Henan Province, stretching for more than 800 miles from northwest to southeast. This ancient mountain has witnessed The prosperity of dinosaurs also retains the secret of their decline. The southern slope of Funiu Mountain contains a large number and rich variety of dinosaur egg fossils, unparalleled in the world. China Xixia Dinosaur Relics Park and Dinosaur Egg Fossils and the Chrysanthemum Museum are a good place to visit dinosaurs. Baotianman, which is included in the "World Conservation Circle of Man and Nature" by UNESCO, is located at the southern foot of the middle section of the 800-mile Funiu Mountain. Here, there are towering ancient trees, flocks of birds and animals, beautiful peaks, and greenery everywhere.

The Taoist Temple of the Ming and Qing Dynasties - Yuanjiashan

The Yuanjiashan Taoist Temple, located in the southeast corner of Sui County, a famous historical and cultural city in Henan Province, was built by Yuan Keli, Minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty. It is a rare place in the country. Ming Dynasty boat-shaped building complex dojo. The Taoist classic "Tao Zang Ji Yao" records: "There is Yuanjia Mountain in Xiangyi (Sui County), and Yuan Ke, the Minister of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty, was established in Lu Yuandi. ... In his later years, he especially loved Taoism, so he built several palaces in Lu Yuan with all their locations. The secret of the elixir is hidden in the dream, and it is still clear today."

The king of flowers - Kaifeng chrysanthemum

Kaifeng has a long history of cultivating chrysanthemums. It began to take shape in the Tang Dynasty. By the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng chrysanthemums were even more famous. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the culture of raising and appreciating chrysanthemums was still popular in Kaifeng. When Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty came to Kaifeng to admire chrysanthemums on his southern tour, he left a famous poem: "The maple leaves are falling green, and the frost flowers are piled white." It is engraved on the "Qianlong Imperial Monument" preserved in Yuwangtai Park today.

Luoyang Peony Album (20 photos)

The national beauty and heavenly fragrance - Luoyang Peony

"Only peonies are the true national color, and they move the capital when they bloom." , peonies are famous all over the world because of Luoyang, the imperial capital for thousands of years. Luoyang is even more charming because of the national beauty and fragrance of peonies. Luoyang peonies are graceful, luxurious and magnificent, and are known as the "national beauty and heavenly fragrance" and the "king of flowers". Luoyang peony began in the Sui Dynasty, flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and became the best in the world in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Luoyang peonies are not only charming in color, but also contain rich peony culture. From the Tang and Song Dynasties, a large number of poems, songs, novels, stories, paintings, embroidery, etc. appeared in praise of peonies.

The fragrant osmanthus - Xinyang Osmanthus

Xinyang Shangcheng County is the hometown of osmanthus in China. The folk song "Osmanthus blooms everywhere in August" comes from here. The fragrant osmanthus is as The city flower of Xinyang is deeply loved by the local people. The eighth month of the lunar calendar was called the laurel moon in ancient times. The golden autumn is the best time to appreciate the osmanthus in Xinyang, and it is also the best month to appreciate the moon.

Cultural Relics

1. Nanzhao ape-man: The hominin fossil discovered in Nanzhao County, Nanyang, Henan Province proves that humans lived in Henan about 500,000 to 600,000 years ago.

2. Xuchang Man: An ancient human fossil dating back about 100,000 years was discovered in 2007 in Xuchang, Henan. Its discovery, combined with other sites, provides certain evidence that the Chinese did not originate in Africa.

3. Jiahu Site: About 9,000 years ago, it is located in Wuyang, Henan. Several of the world's earliest civilization achievements, such as the world's earliest musical instruments, the world's earliest wine, and the world's earliest written-like deed symbols, were discovered here. It caused a sensation. The world is considered to be "the first threshold for mankind to move from ignorance to civilization."

4． Peiligang Culture: About 8,000 years ago, it was named after it was discovered in Peiligang Village, Xinzheng, Henan. It is one of the sources of Chinese civilization.

5. Taihao Mausoleum: About 7,000 years ago, it was located in Huaiyang County, Zhoukou, Henan Province. It is the mausoleum of Taihao Fuxi, the first of the Three Emperors, and the first of the 18 famous mausoleums in China. It was first built

Henan Shaolin Temple (19 photos) was expanded in the Spring and Autumn Period, expanded in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and perfected in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Emperors of all dynasties held 51 imperial sacrifices. Huaiyang was called "Wanqiu" in ancient times. It was the capital and resting place of Fuxi and the capital of Shennong. It is considered the birthplace of Chinese surname culture, farming culture and dragon totem. It is the ancestral home of the Huaxia and Dongyi peoples. *The same holy place.

6． Yangshao Culture: About 5,000 to 7,000 years ago, it was named after its discovery in Yangshao Village, Sanmenxia.

7. Hometown of the Yellow Emperor: Xinzheng is recognized by domestic historians as the place where Emperor Xuanyuan, the first of the Five Emperors, was born, founded his business and established his capital. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, Chinese people have begun to worship the Yellow Emperor, the founder of humanity, at Xuanyuan Qiu in Xinzheng, and this continues to this day. The "Ancestor Worship Ceremony in the Hometown of the Yellow Emperor" has become the largest ceremony in China due to its wide recognition by Chinese people all over the world.

8． Erlitou Culture: About 4,000 years ago, it was named after its discovery in Erlitou, Yanshi, Luoyang. It is considered by academic circles to be the capital of the Xia Dynasty. China's earliest bronze ritual vessels were unearthed here.

9. Zhengzhou Mall: Located in today's urban area of ??Zhengzhou, it was an important capital in the early Shang Dynasty. This is one of the reasons why Zhengzhou became an ancient capital.

10． Anyang Yin Ruins: It caused a sensation in the world due to the discovery of the world's largest bronzes and oracle bones. It is ranked first among the top 10 archaeological discoveries of mankind in the 20th century. The Yin Ruins have also become a world cultural heritage without any controversy. Oracle bone script is a relatively mature script with about 5,000 commonly used characters. It is the only script that has been handed down among the four oldest scripts in the world

11. Shangqiu Ancient City: Shangqiu Ancient City was the Guide City during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing above-ground ancient city was built in the sixth year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1511). It has a history of 500 years and is the best-preserved ancient city in China. In 1986 In 2006, it was named a famous historical and cultural city in China by the State Council. The ancient city of Shangqiu is composed of three parts: the brick city, the city lake, and the city outline. The city wall, city outline, and city lake are a trinity, with a circle on the outside and a square on the inside, forming a huge ancient coin shape. The architecture is very unique. Shangqiu is a Chinese state of commerce, commodities, and A metaphor for the birthplace of business culture. At present, under the ancient city of Shangqiu, there are 6 capitals and ancient cities, including the capital of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, Suiyang City in the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties, and Nanjing City of Yingtian Prefecture in the Song Dynasty. Shangqiu Ancient City is the only existing large-scale ancient city ruins in the world that integrates Bagua City, Shuicheng City and Chengshang City.

12. White Horse Temple: Located in Luoyang, it was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first government-run temple built after Buddhism was introduced to China. It is a powerful testimony of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

13. Longmen Grottoes: a world cultural heritage located in Luoyang. They were excavated after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang. The "Oriental Smile" of the Lucena Buddha in Fengxian Temple perfectly combines divinity and humanity, masculinity and femininity, and has extremely high artistic value.

14. Shaolin Temple: Located in Dengfeng, it is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and Shaolin martial arts.

15. Zhongyue Temple: Located in Songshan Mountain, it is the largest Taoist building complex among the Five Famous Mountains, with a total of 514 ancient buildings. The Zhongyue Temple was first built in the Qin Dynasty. Later, emperors such as Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Wu Zetian and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty expanded it after imitating the imperial palace. The existing Zhongyue Temple was built by Emperor Qianlong in imitation of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Because it resembles the Forbidden City, it is known as the "Forbidden City in the Deep Mountains". The Five Famous Mountains are sealed by Taoism, and the Zhongyue Temple is the largest Taoist building in the Five Famous Mountains, so the Zhongyue Temple is considered a symbol of Songshan's status.

16. Yingtian Academy: Located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, it is the first of the four major academies in China. Shangqiu of Longmen Grottoes was the companion capital in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was called Nanjing Yingtian Mansion.

17. Songyang Academy: Located in Songshan Mountain, Dengfeng, it is one of the four major academies in the Song Dynasty.

18． Dengfeng Observatory: Located in Dengfeng, it was built in the Yuan Dynasty and has a history of about 800 years. It is one of the earliest existing observatories in the world and the most important astronomical site in ancient China. The great astronomer Guo Shoujing achieved astronomical achievements here that were 301 years ahead of the West. The "Time Calendar" formulated from this has been used by China, North Korea and Japan for more than 360 years.

19. Yuanjiashan: also known as Xiao Penglai and Lu Zumiao, it is a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Sui County, a famous historical and cultural city in Henan Province. It is a rare Ming Dynasty boat-shaped building complex in the country. It was built by Yuan Ke, Minister of the Ministry of War in the Ming Dynasty. It is a famous Taoist temple in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Yuanjiashan Mountain Viewing Platform is a scenic spot.

20． Hongqi Canal: Located in Linzhou, Henan, it is the world-famous "Artificial Tianhe" and "The Eighth Wonder of the World".

21. Kaifeng Longting: Longting, a national AAAA tourist attraction, is located at the northern end of Zhongshan Road, the north-south transportation hub in Kaifeng City. In 780, Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty and Li Shi built the Yongping Army Jiedushi Administrative Office in Kaifeng (now where Longting is located), which is the government office of the feudal town. As time went on, the Later Liang, Later Jin, Later Han, and Later Zhou among the Five Dynasties successively changed it into a royal palace. After the rebellion of Zhao Kuangyin and Chen Qiao, the founding emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, he also used this place as his palace. Later Jin also fell in love with this geomantic treasure. The rulers of the Ming Dynasty even carried out extensive construction projects and built the Zhou vassal palace. It was changed to Longting Park in 1925. In 1927, when Feng Yuxiang took over Henan Province for the second time, it was renamed Zhongshan Park. It was officially named Longting Park in 1953.

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