On the Relationship between Tourism Activities and Cultural Phenomena

(1) Cultural landscape: the formation of cultural landscape and the relationship between cultural landscape and environment.

(2) cultural origin and cultural dissemination: cultural origin, the main way of cultural dissemination and cultural diffusion.

second, tourism activities and environment

(1) tourism activities and their functions: the characteristics and functions of tourism activities.

(2) geographical environment and tourism: tourism resources and their characteristics, the value of tourism resources, tourism resources in China, and the basic requirements of tourism landscape appreciation.

(3) Coordinated development of tourism activities and geographical environment: environmental problems in tourism activities, the scale of tourism activities should be adapted to the environmental carrying capacity.

Analysis of key and difficult points

The proposition of culture and cultural landscape involves human cultural landscape and historical heritage in many different regions in terms of content, which is closely related to humanities and social sciences and has high comprehensiveness. As far as cultural geography is concerned, we can focus on the relationship between cultural landscape and geographical environment, understand the influence of environmental factors in the formation of cultural landscape, explain the geographical distribution and dynamic development of culture from the analysis of cultural origin and various types of cultural diffusion, pay attention to the information extraction, analysis and judgment of typical cultural landscape maps, distribution maps and materials in some specific areas, and explain and explain them in combination with relevant theories of cultural geography.

when reviewing this content, you should also pay attention to understand the following questions.

1. Diffusion and diffusion types of cultural space

1. To understand the meaning of cultural diffusion, a certain cultural thing or phenomenon spread from one place to another in space is cultural space diffusion, and it is cultural inheritance from one generation to the next generation. Together, they constitute cultural communication:

2. The main body of cultural diffusion is people, and the difference is two different types of cultural diffusion, depending on the spatial moving distance of people in diffusion. Read the schematic diagram of the types of cultural diffusion in the textbook to deepen the understanding of two different types of cultural diffusion. This paper compares and distinguishes the three types of expansion and diffusion by using the teaching materials, and thinks about what are the three different types of diffusion besides the examples cited in the teaching materials.

3. The case analysis of cultural diffusion in this section is a concrete proof of the types of cultural diffusion. We should classify the examples in the study, and at the same time pay attention to two points: First, we should not absolutize the diffusion form of a certain cultural thing or phenomenon, that is, the diffusion of a thing or phenomenon can have multiple diffusion forms; Secondly, it is easy to determine its diffusion form after simplifying complex cultural things or phenomena. For example, China culture belongs to a complex cultural system, in which the spread of papermaking and printing to the west is migration and diffusion, while the spread of farming technology to Myanmar through ethnic minorities is expansion and diffusion.

4. Learning the form of cultural diffusion should also clarify the role of cultural diffusion. Without cultural diffusion, there will be no cultural development, and the popularization and diffusion of many language technologies all illustrate the role of cultural diffusion. The development of radio and television, communication satellites and other media has also greatly promoted the cultural diffusion.

second, what's the difference between cultural landscape and cultural phenomenon

One of the important features to distinguish them is to see whether they are fixed in spatial position. For example, both railways and trains are cultural elements created by human beings. Because railways are fixed in spatial position, they are cultural landscapes, while trains are moving in functional nature, so they are not cultural landscapes. In addition, there are many folk activities and cultural activities, which do not belong to the cultural landscape, but a cultural phenomenon or thing because they do not have the fixed spatial position.

Tourism activities are becoming more and more important due to the rapid increase of its influence in the regional economy. The particularity of tourism resources in development and utilization, the problems faced by sustainable development, and the hot issues of current affairs such as "holiday economy" are all focused on in this unit. Moreover, because the diversity of tourism landscape will involve aspects related to history and culture, economic laws of tourism development and other issues, it will naturally involve multidisciplinary comprehensive understanding and analysis, which has a high degree of discipline comprehensiveness. Tourism activities have the characteristics of dynamics and routes, involving regional development, regional differences and transportation links, etc., and it is also an important material field for geography synthesis.

This part should pay attention to the following two issues

1. Evaluation of tourism resources development conditions

1. Sightseeing value: firstly, the quality of resources (whether it has high aesthetic or historical and cultural value); Secondly, the situation of tourism resource cluster; Thirdly, we should consider the regional combination of landscape.

2. market distance: the economic value of tourism depends largely on their distance from the tourist consumption market-economically developed areas. The longer the economic distance, the lower the demand for tourist destinations; The development value of tourism resources close to developed areas is better than that far away from developed areas.

3. Traffic location and accessibility: directly affect its development value.

4. Regional reception capacity: In addition to the development of tourism resources, supporting facilities for tourism activities should be built to improve service quality.

5. Environmental carrying capacity of tourism: refers to the capacity of tourism activities within a certain time and space. Exceeding the environmental carrying capacity will destroy the tourism resources and background environment, and worsen the tourism environment. If the carrying capacity is not reached, it may cause a waste of resources.

2. Grasp the distribution of important tourism resources in China

1. Natural scenery: Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Guilin landscape, Huangshan Mountain, Sun Moon Lake, West Lake, Baitou Mountain Tianchi Lake and "Tianya Haijiao".

2. Ancient cultural and artistic treasures: Wan Li Great Wall, Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Tombs, ming tomb, Summer Resort, Longmen Grottoes, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Potala Palace.

3. Revolutionary memorial sites: Guangzhou, Wuhan, Nanjing, Shanghai, Nanchang, Jinggangshan, Zunyi, Yan 'an and Beijing.

4. Ethnic customs: dragon boat race in the Dragon Boat Festival of Han nationality, dragon lantern dance in the Lantern Festival, water splashing festival of Dai nationality, Nadam Festival of Mongolian nationality, Lusheng Festival of Miao and Dong nationality and Torch Festival of Yi nationality.

5. Top ten scenic spots: Forbidden City in Beijing, Badaling Great Wall, chengde mountain resort, Terracotta Warriors and Horses in the Qin Tomb, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Guilin Landscape, Suzhou Garden, West Lake in Hangzhou, Sun Moon Lake in Taiwan and Huangshan Mountain in Anhui.

Case analysis

[ Example 1] The following statement is incorrect: ()

A. Tiananmen Square is a cultural landscape

B. The train is not a cultural landscape, but the last steam locomotive that just entered the museum in China is a cultural landscape

C. Mount Tai and the Nantianmen on the top of Mount Tai are both natural landscapes rather than cultural landscapes

D. Cultural landscapes. The former is an original thing in nature, which is rarely directly influenced or unaffected by human beings; The latter refers to the form of human activities created by natural materials and attached to the natural landscape in order to meet certain needs. Tiananmen Square is the product of human production, life and spiritual activities, and belongs to the cultural landscape. Because the train is moving, it doesn't belong to the cultural landscape, but when the last steam locomotive in China is put into the museum, it will no longer be used as a tool for sports, but as a reflection of human beings' transformation by using natural material elements and attached to the natural landscape, it belongs to the cultural landscape; Mount Tai is a natural landscape, while the Nantianmen is an ancient building created by human beings and attached to the top of Mount Tai, which belongs to the cultural landscape.

Answer: C

[ Example 2] Read the following materials and answer the relevant questions:

The Yellow River Basin was originally an area suitable for agriculture and animal husbandry in history. The Yellow River runs across the east and west, with grasslands, forests and farmland intertwined on both sides, and green mountains and green waters everywhere. Therefore, the Yellow River has become the cradle of our Chinese nation, and the fertile land on both sides of the strait has nurtured our Chinese people to grow sturdily. More than 1,6 Yangshao, Longshan and other Neolithic cultural sites have been discovered in the Yellow River Basin. A large number of unearthed cultural relics show that our ancestors have engaged in many famous production and social activities in this fertile soil. The recorded history eloquently shows that the Yellow River Basin was once the political, economic and cultural center of China's slave society and the early feudal society, such as Shangqiu, Haojing, Chang 'an, Luoyang and Kaifeng, all of which were the capitals of feudal emperors. However, because our ancestors didn't understand the ecological balance, with the continuous growth of population, the consumption of wood and grain increased day by day, which accelerated the reclamation of land, deforestation and grassland destruction. Year after year, the ecological balance of the Yellow River basin was seriously destroyed, and the fertile land in the past gradually turned into a loess high slope with criss-crossing gullies. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 3, ditches in one kilometer of land in Fiona Fang. The ground is fragmented, the loess is exposed, and the soil erosion is becoming more and more serious, which has turned the Yellow River from the cradle of the Chinese nation into a river with the largest sediment concentration and the most serious water damage in the world.

(1) The main natural condition for the Yellow River Basin to become the source of Chinese culture is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, which shows that the origin of cultural sources is closely related to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Today's Yellow River Basin has a completely different cultural landscape from that in history, mainly in the land _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, or the agricultural landscape _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is obviously different from the history,

(3) The Yellow River has changed from the cradle of the Chinese nation to the most sediment-laden one in the world. With the continuous growth of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) In the slave society and the early feudal society, Shangqiu, Haojing, Chang 'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, etc. in the Yellow River valley were all the capitals of feudal emperors, and they all belonged to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ culturally.

(5) According to the regional distribution, the culture of the Yellow River Basin belongs to the traditional cultural areas in China ()

A. Western nomadic cultural areas B. Eastern agricultural cultural areas

C. Southwest minority agricultural cultural areas D. Northern grassland cultural areas

(6) The principle of dialectical materialism contained in the change of cultural landscape in this area is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

analysis: this topic involves many knowledge contents such as cultural origin, cultural landscape, cultural area, etc. Examine our ability to analyze, compare and comprehensively summarize the knowledge of geography, history and politics with reality. In many areas where the Yellow River flows, such as Ordos and Loess Plateau, the forest coverage rate was above 6% in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Due to human destruction, soil erosion intensified, desertification area expanded, and the material and cultural landscape changed greatly.

Answer: (1) The Yellow River runs through the east and west, with lush vegetation and fertile soil. (2) Utilize functional functions. (3) Ecological balance of population, reclamation of land, deforestation and destruction of grassland soil erosion, natural development of natural resources and natural environment. (4) Cultural complex China. (5) B

(6)

material: after investigating Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan, Xu xiake summarized the landform of peak forest developed in this area: "the steep peaks stand apart, and the branches compete for talents", "thousands of miles are majestic, which is a wonderful victory for the southwest". He also pointed out that this "majestic thousands of miles" karst landform is not static, but each province has its own characteristics: the characteristics of the mountain in Guangxi are "there are pure stones, there are stones, and their branches are independent and not mixed"; The mountains of Yunnan, "are all surrounded by earth peaks, with stones between them, and there are ten different ones, so there are many depressions around them"; The mountain of Guizhou, "it is between the two, and it is surprising by force alone." He also said: the mountain of Yunnan is "only rich in soil, so it flows into the sea and the flow is muddy"; Guangxi "is only a stone, so it passes through the hole, but the water is clear"; To Guizhou, it is "between the two".