What is the main game of Niushou Mountain in Nanjing?

As one of the cores of the Buddha's top sanctuary, Foding Palace is located in the west peak of Niushou Mountain, built on a mine left over from history, with a total construction area of about 136, square meters. Together with the Buddha's top tower, it has become a new scene of the west peak of the bull's head, echoing the east peak of the bull's head from a distance, and reappearing the magnificent scenery of the "two peaks and two columns" of the bull's head. The whole Buddha's dome palace is dedicated to the relic of the Buddha's parietal bone, and the outside is divided into two parts: the big dome and the small dome, which means external support and internal support. The large vault is shaped like a Buddhist cassock covering the small vault, symbolizing the infinite blessing of the Buddha; The lower part of the dome looks like a lotus throne, and the upper part looks like a manizhu. The upper and lower parts combine to form the sacred image of "lotus holding treasure" [h/] The interior of the dome palace of the Buddha Hall consists of the Zen landscape on the ground and the underground palace, in which the underground palace is divided into two spaces: the relic hall and the relic Tibetan palace. The whole Buddhist Temple is not only the main place to collect Buddhist relics, but also the place to display Buddhist relics culture and world Buddhist and Zen culture in various artistic ways, bringing together first-class experts from religious, artistic and architectural circles all over the country, aiming at achieving the grand goal of "a new look of world Buddhist cultural heritage and a new landscape of contemporary architectural art".

2. Zen Grand View

The Zen Grand View is 112 meters long from north to south, 62 meters wide from east to west, with an internal clear height of about 41.2 meters and three floors above ground. The whole space covers an area of more than 6, _, and it is oval, with yellow, white and gray as the keynote, and the human landscape is arranged, so that people can meditate while walking. It consists of three parts: the Zen Garden where the Buddha was born and became a Taoist, and the An Ruli Theatre in the middle, which shows the life of the Buddha.

The top of the Zen Grand View is the Miluo Dome, which was designed from the Miluo tree when the Buddha was in Nirvana. The dome is covered with transparent film and lights, which can create the first ray of sunshine in the morning, warm sunshine at noon, rosy clouds in the evening and moonlight at night. In the middle of the reclining Buddha is a bronze statue of Sakyamuni, with a total length of 7.5 meters. The surface is made of white marble, which can rotate 36 degrees slowly, showing the peaceful nirvana realm of the Buddha. On the north and south sides of the theater are two Zen gardens. To the south is the Zen Garden, which symbolizes the birth of the Buddha. The overall shape is like a lotus, with an endless worry-free tree in the middle. To the north is the Zen Garden, which shows the Buddha's consciousness. In the middle is an immortal bodhi tree. On the ground, black and white sandstone is used to describe the chaos of the world and the purity of Buddha's light.

3. Foding Temple

There is a temple on Niushou Mountain in Foding Temple, which started in the early years of Southern Dynasties. During the Zhenguan period in the Tang Dynasty, the temple was large-scale, named Fodong Temple, which was the birthplace of "Niutou Zen" before Zen. Hongjue Temple was renamed after the Northern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty was destroyed by war and the Ming Dynasty was revived. By 1856, the temple was destroyed by Hongyang uprising, and the incense was interrupted for a hundred years. In order to inherit the traditional culture, Jiangning District will rebuild the cultural resort. Construction started in 212 and was fully completed in 215. At the suggestion of cultural celebrities and Buddhist monks, Foding Temple was named after the top Buddhist relic enshrined in Niushou Mountain Underground Palace. Foding Temple is one of the main buildings in Niushou Mountain, covering an area of 68 mu, with a construction area of nearly 4 mu, imitating Tang style and traditional central axis pattern. There are seven halls, surrounded by buildings such as monks and zhaitang.

4. Buddha Pagoda

Buddha Pagoda is one of the landmark buildings of Buddha Pagoda, with a height of about 88 meters.

Foding Pagoda covers an area of 5,65 square meters, with nine floors and four sides. It echoes the Hongjue Temple Pagoda in the Ming Dynasty and reproduces the grand pattern of "Twin Towers" in Niushou Mountain in history. The tower is dedicated to a statue of sitting Buddha Piluzena, as well as an imitation Tang bronze diamond clock, as well as various scriptures and exhibits. The whole stupa is magnificent, showing the ancient charm of tang style. When you climb the tower, you can see the beautiful scenery of Niushou Mountain in four seasons.

5. Qianlong Lake

Qianlong Lake was originally named Bamutang. In the folk, Qianlong Lake is also a natural weatherman. It is said that whenever there is fog on the lake, it indicates that it will rain. A road has been built around Hidden Dragon Lake, and tourists can take this road around the lake. Ryegrass and guolingcao are planted around the square, which grow alternately and are evergreen all the year round.

6. Chanlin Road Scenic Area

With a total length of 3.7 kilometers, Chanlin Road is an eco-tourism line covering several ecological scenic spots. Chanlin Road Scenic Area is a natural oxygen bar for tourists to experience nature, breathe fresh air and relax.

7. Niutouchan Cultural Park

Niutouchan Cultural Park was built on the site of Hongjue Temple. Hongjue Temple is the birthplace of Niutou School. It was founded in the second year of Tian Jian in the Southern Dynasty (53), located in Liang Wudi. Formerly known as Fodong Temple, also known as Hongjue Temple. In the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Hongjue Temple to avoid the name of Emperor Li Hong. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Hongjue Temple was burned by the Japanese army.

Hongjue Temple Tower, the core attraction of Niutouchan Cultural Park, is 45 meters high, with seven floors and eight sides. It is the oldest existing brick tower in Nanjing. In 1956, the gilded Lama Pagoda unearthed in the underground palace of Hongjue Temple is one of the treasures of Nanjing Museum. The pagoda is .35 meters high and the Mount Sumi is .16 meters high. The bottom of the tower is engraved with the inscriptions "Hongjue Temple in Niushou Mountain, offering offerings in Jinling Yongman" and "Simon Simon Li Fook sean, a Buddhist disciple and eunuch". At the same time, jade bottles, golden reclining Buddha, celadon jars and other cultural relics have been unearthed and are now collected in Nanjing Museum. Then, the Nanjing Cultural Relics Protection Committee sent people to investigate the inscriptions on the walls of brick towers and found more than 7 inscriptions for tourists in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1957, Hongjue Temple Tower was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province.

8. Hongjue Temple

Hongjue Temple was originally named Fodong Temple. Xudu was built in the second year of Liang

Hongjue Temple (53), located at the southern foot of Niushou Mountain, and later renamed Pujue Temple. Later, Xiao Yan of Liang Wudi built the Xianku Temple under the Buddha Cave Temple. Therefore, Niushou Mountain, also known as "Fairy Cave Mountain", was founded by the monk Fa Rong of Tang Dynasty, who gave lectures here and became famous. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Pilu Temple, Pishi Temple Pagoda, Tianwang Temple and Baiyun Ladder were expanded on the basis of Pujue Temple. The scale is magnificent and the incense is very strong. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the temple was renovated on a large scale, and later renamed as Foku Temple and Hongjue Temple. Carve Buddha statues and figures on the cliff wall to form cliff stone carvings. However, after hundreds of years of erosion and weathering, only ruins remain in the temple, and the handwriting on the cliff stone carvings is vague and illegible.

9. Hongjue Temple Tower

Hongjue Temple Tower is a typical pavilion-style brick and wood tower in the south of the Yangtze River. In this octagonal ancient culture of Jiangsu, there is a tubular structure with four sides of hollow and interlayer staggered. The twin towers of Suzhou Luohan Garden have seven octagonal floors, which were first seen in the Song Dynasty. Yangzhou Wenfeng Tower, built in 1582, is also an octagonal seven-story; The Longshan Pagoda in Jintan County and the Great Hoonji Pagoda in Nanjing in Ming Dynasty, which were rebuilt in 171, are of this structure. It overcomes the weakness of the early hollow tube structure, such as the outer wall opens the door and the interlayer is staggered, and avoids the longitudinal cracking damage from top to bottom outside the door (or window). Underground Palace in Taki: On July 14th, 1956, tourists found an underground palace at the bottom of the tower of Hongjue Temple, which contained cultural relics below the upper circle. Excavated by Nanjing Museum, a gilded Lama Tower was cleared up, with a height of .35 meters and a height of .16 meters. The bottom of the tower was engraved with the words "Hongjue Temple in Niushou Mountain, Jinling, always full of support" and ". There are four doors in the tower, and there are Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and Wei Tuo in the shrine. Tower brake is equipped with thirteen-day phase wheel, treasure cover and gourd treasure top. At the same time, cultural relics such as Buddha statues and jade bottles were unearthed.

Inscriptions on tower bodies in past dynasties: The Nanjing Cultural Relics Protection Committee investigated the inscriptions on the walls of brick towers and found more than 7 inscriptions on tourists in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In September, 1991, the Municipal Bureau of Culture surveyed the tower. These inscriptions are still well preserved. They were all carved on the lime plaster layer on the wall of the ticket cave from the fifth year of Zheng De in Ming Dynasty (151) to the thirty-second year of Qianlong (1767), and distributed on the third to seventh floors. At most, it was the Jiajing, Wanli and Kangxi years of the Qing Dynasty. It shows that temples are the most fragrant and have the most tourists in this period. At the same time, it also tells us that Hongjue Temple was rebuilt or rebuilt by Zheng De five years ago (151) in the Ming Dynasty, and was finally destroyed during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Judging from the damage of the wooden structure, it seems that the tower of Hongjue Temple was struck by lightning, and the fire burned from the top of the tower to the bottom. All floors, core wood, flat railings, waist eaves, internal and external bucket arches and attached steps on the bottom floor are gone. Its masonry structure is still intact

1. Zhenghe Cultural Park

Zhenghe's tomb is located at the southern foot of Niushou Mountain in the southern Tang Dynasty and on the west side of Erling. This is the tomb of Zheng He, a navigator of the Ming Dynasty. The Records of Two Counties in Shangjiang recorded that the tomb was "buried at the foot of Yongle Mountain", surrounded by ancestral halls, tauren, Cuiping, Daishan and Wushan in the east, north and west. The mausoleum overlooks the Yangtze River flowing eastward. In 1985, to commemorate the 58th anniversary of Zheng He's voyage to the West, it was rebuilt by Jiangning County Bureau of Culture and Education. Next to Zheng He's tomb, a showroom was built to display related cultural relics.

11. Yuefei's anti-gold homeland

Yuefei's anti-gold homeland starts from Hanfu Mountain by Qinhuai River, 5 meters east of Tiexin Bridge, and ends at the main peak of Niushou Mountain, with an intermittent remnant of about 4,2 meters. Among them, it is more than 2 meters long from the foot of Niushou Mountain to the ridge. The stone base is 1.5 to 3 meters wide and about 1 meter high. The old base is made of local reddish-brown stones, winding and undulating, and the height is scattered. There are obvious human traces in some areas; Some areas have been scattered and collapsed due to age and wind and rain, and it is difficult to find them. It has been more than 86 years since Yue Fei hit Niushou Mountain, so the base has been preserved to this day and has become a good material for patriotism education for young people. During the spring outing to Niushou, people can not only enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers, but also enjoy the Buddhist cultural treasures such as Hongjue Temple, visit the ancient battlefield, pay tribute to Yue Fei's homeland against gold, cherish the memory of national heroes and receive patriotic education.

12. Taohuaxi

Taohuaxi is a new landscape created by Niushou Mountain Scenic Area. A stream winds down from Qianlong Lake, and peach blossoms bloom on both sides. In spring, the buds gradually open, and a sea of flowers is intoxicating. The whole Taohuaxi is located at the entrance of Niushou East, with a total area of 14.87 hectares, about 22 mu. Among peach varieties, 26 peach varieties suitable for Nanjing were selected.