Methods and knowledge points of geographical tourism landscape appreciation in the second volume of senior two.

(1) distance

(1) It is very important to choose a suitable distance when viewing the scenery. Improper distance often fails to see beauty.

"I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain." Magnificent and beautiful peaks can only be seen from a distance.

③ When watching the waterfall, you should look up at a proper distance and feel the beauty of its shape, color, sound and movement.

④ Look at its posture from a distance and its quality from a close look.

(1) angle

(1) Select the observation angle according to the specific situation;

② Examples of visual angles: front view, side view, head-up view, bottom view, top view, etc.

(2) Dynamic

Take a boat (raft) along the waterway to enjoy the scenery on both sides of the strait.

2. Grasp the viewing opportunity

Generally speaking, the landscape in northern China is most suitable for viewing in summer and autumn. The farther south, the longer the viewing season of the landscape, which is suitable for all seasons in the south. However, some high mountains in the south, such as Huangshan and Lushan, are also suitable for viewing in summer.

② Appear at a specific time: watch migratory birds in Qinghai Lake in May, and watch the Qiantang River spring tide in August (around Mid-Autumn Festival) 18 of the lunar calendar.

The opportunity to watch the Buddha's light is limited, because the Buddha's light will only appear in the valley where the sunset is slanting and the clouds are flying, and there can be no time, place or weather conditions (Emei Mountain Buddha's light, Lushan Mountain Buddha's light, etc. ).

④ We should also seize the opportunity to enjoy the sea of clouds, sunrise, sunset, waterfalls, rainbows and biological landscapes (such as the great migration of Tibetan antelopes, the migration of African wildebeests, the migration of elephants and the migratory birds in Qinghai Lake).

⑤ In Tomb-Sweeping Day, climb Chongyang Mountain in spring, enjoy red leaves in autumn and watch wintersweet in winter.

Hangzhou West Lake-spring; Autumn, the red leaf of Guanshan Mountain in Xishan, Beijing; "Ice City" Harbin-winter viewing; Songhua river and sun island-summer is the most suitable; Hainan Island-1 1 month or so.

Dragon boat race-the Dragon Boat Festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month; The "Nadam Convention" in Inner Mongolia-once a year, lasting for one to several days at a time, is usually held in the summer and autumn when the grass grows and the cattle and sheep are fat.

3. Grasp the landscape characteristics

(1) Make preparations before viewing the landscape;

(1) View relevant information; ② Understand the main scenic spots and their distribution, and determine the tourist routes; ③ Understand the principle of landscape formation.

(2) Visit the architectural and garden attractions with a good rhythm.

The institutional layout of buildings, gardens and some scenic spots has a certain rhythm, which is generally divided into prologue, development, climax and conclusion.

4. Understand the harmony between nature and human nature.

(1) Harmony produces beauty.

(1) Cultural landscape of tourist attractions

The integration of natural landscape and human landscape is one of the characteristics of China Natural Scenic Area.

(2) the humanistic landscape of non-natural scenic spots.

The ancient gardens in China require the reappearance of nature, and the basic principle of application is "although it is man-made, it is natural".

(2) One side of the water and soil, one side of the situation

Customs and habits are the result of people living in harmony with nature in a certain area, such as the tropical scenery and Dai customs in Xishuangbanna, the scenery and customs in Inner Mongolia and so on.

5. Look at the scenery with emotion

Only when we look at the scenery with emotion can we deeply appreciate the beauty of nature.

(1) Comprehensive feelings; (2) Exert imagination: ① The similarity of ornamental landforms can only be realized by combining with imaginary things or scenes. (2) Watch the landforms such as reclining Buddha, peach, monkey, gossip and full moon. Only when they are consistent with the imagined scenery can we appreciate the wonders of nature and creation. (3) Empathy, scene blending; (4) Climbing mountains and wading, seeking quality and truth.

6. Taste the cultural connotation and gain insight into the cultural orientation: Many tourism resources have a long history and cultural background behind them, and cultural connotation constitutes the core of inner beauty.

Methods and skills

1, China Garden Art (Memory)

(1) In the process of development, China gardens have formed two series: royal gardens and private gardens. The former is concentrated in Beijing and the latter is represented by Suzhou. Royal gardens are famous for their grandeur, neatness and richness, while Suzhou gardens are famous for their smallness, freedom, exquisiteness, elegance and freehand brushwork.

(2) The gardening techniques commonly used in China gardens are main matching, hierarchy, framing and borrowing scenery.

The main collocation is the main scene and the collocation scene. The main scene is the essence of the whole park, and the supporting scenes play a role in setting off clouds and supporting the moon. The level is to create infinite scenery with limited space; The frame scene is a local close-up in the garden. The door frame, window frame and hole frame are used as the view frame, and the scene is limited in the frame. Borrowing scenery is to set off the scenery in the garden with the scenery outside the garden to expand the prospects.

2. Landscape appreciation

Appreciation of the Inner Implication of (1) Mountain

(1) the beauty of strength; 2 the beauty of fortitude; ③ the beauty of culture; ④ the beauty of spirit.

(2) Appreciate the inner meaning of water.

(1) Send love and water, and enjoy lyricism; (2) Take water as a metaphor to experience water viewing; (3) Use water to sublimate meaning and viewpoint.