Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Tourist attractions in wujiang town
Tourist attractions in wujiang town
1935 10 From March to March, the first army of the Central Red Army marched to northern Guizhou and entered and exited the county town three times, leaving a number of important battle sites, relics and revolutionary cultural relics on both sides of the Wujiang River, which is of great value in the history of party, military and war in China. This rich revolutionary historical and cultural heritage, such as the shining red star and the burning torch, shines on this hero. The glorious course of the Red Army crossing the Wujiang River and fighting bloody battles on the plateau has made the Wujiang River crossing a revolutionary holy land eagerly awaited by tourists at home and abroad. Among many red tourist areas in China, it is a place with unique features and irreplaceable value. 1In February, 935, the Red Army crossed Chishui for the second time and returned to northern Guizhou. The Loushanguan War hit the Guizhou army hard and won its first great victory since the Long March. On February 28th, Zunyi City was recovered. When Zunyi fell, Chiang Kai-shek was greatly frightened. Wu Qiwei, commander of Xueyue Department of the Central Army, led the 59th and 93rd divisions to advance northward from Guiyang, crossed the Wujiang River and attacked Zunyi at night. On March 1 day, two divisions of the Kuomintang Central Army retaliated in an attempt to recapture Zunyi City. The main force of the Red Army fought to the death with the enemy in Honghuagang, Laoya Mountain and Chaqi Mountain. The Central Army was defeated, and the routed troops fled south along the Sichuan-Guizhou Highway. Soldiers of the first and third legions of the Red Army pursued victory and vowed to "drive the enemy down the Wujiang River to drink water." Under the heavy blow of the Red Army, Wu Qiwei and his party came to the Wujiang River among the defeated soldiers and refugees, crying for land and escaping from the pontoon bridge under the escort of guards. At this time, the soldiers of the Red Army and the Third Army, who were chasing along the Sichuan-Guizhou Highway and the east side of the highway, had taken control of the hills on the north shore and fired fiercely at the east and west wings of the pontoon bridge, blocking the way for the defeated troops to flee along the river, and the routed troops rose up to resist, blocking the bridge head and beachhead of the pontoon bridge on the north shore, and their troops were mixed together and scrambling to board the ship. The Red Army charged and compressed the enemy's riverbank. Wu Qiwei was afraid that the Red Army would cross the Wujiang River, so he cut the cable of the pontoon bridge. A large number of troops fell into the waves and drowned countless people. More than 1800 Central Army troops left on the north bank became Red Army prisoners. The Red Army seized a large number of weapons, including hundreds of light and heavy machine guns and100000 rounds of ammunition. Pursuing the victory of Wujiang River, the Red Army wiped out two divisions and eight regiments of the enemy, and achieved the biggest victory since the Long March, which brought a satisfactory end to the Zunyi War and greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the Red Army. The fiasco of Chiang Kai-shek's Central Army in Wujiang River in Zunyi lamented that "this is a great shame since the pursuit of the national army". Wujiangdu Red Army Battle Site is not only an important industrial town, the capital of hydropower, but also a city of food. Among the local delicacies, Wujiang Tofu Catfish is the first one. Its unique ingredients and cooking techniques have created a spicy and delicious local food with high nutritional and nourishing effects, which is known as "a must in China and a must in northern Guizhou". The local cuisine represented by Wujiang Tofu Catfish is well-known, and Wujiang Cuisine Street has been built with 37 franchise stores. Diners and tour groups come here to taste. Introduction of boutique routes and surrounding scenic spots: From 20 10 to 20 14, Wujiangdu is the center, Guiyang-Xifeng concentration camp-Wujiangdu scenic spot-Zunyi conference site, and Wujiangdu power plant dam-Lianghekou-Huajue-Liu Guang and Wujiangdu-Chashanguan have been formed. Laojunguan, also known as Laojunguan and Zhennanguan, is an ancient military fortress on the north bank of the Wujiang River. It is located in the valley between the two mountains on the Linjiang River and must be controlled by a tunnel. Founded in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it is a pass built by Bozhou Tusi Xuanwei with Wujiang as a natural barrier. The original city is Carmen. During the period of 1928, Zhou Xicheng, Chairman of Guizhou Province, demolished the gate of Laojunguan when he was building the Guibei Highway from Guiyang to Tongzi, and the site is still called the portal. 193565438+1From October 7th to17th, the 1st Battalion of the 5th Division of the Red Third Army Corps was ordered to be stationed in Wujiang River as a guard, and it was fortified on a hill more than ten miles long on the north bank of Wujiang River. The battalion headquarters is located in Laojunguan, the battalion commander lives in Ye Wenbi's house, and lives in the Liu family for a long time. The Red Army is stationed in Shuanglong Temple. The Red Army battalion commander publicized and mobilized the masses, and set up a farmer investigation team in Laojunguan. Liu and other six people cooperated with the Red Army in fighting local tyrants, distributing grain, killing pigs and distributing meat to the poor. Under the leadership of the Red Army, Liu, the leader of the investigation team, organized farmers to fight local tyrants, targeting extortion of Lijiang Dujinka transit merchants and Maoka agents of pedestrians with transitional habits, and confiscating their ill-gotten gains. The Red Army led the masses to Shuanglong Temple and confiscated several thousand kilograms of grain, several barrels of vegetable oil and several fat pigs from the big landlord Chen Egu. The people of Laojunguan have forged a profound friendship with the Red Army, and many touching stories of the Red Army are circulating in the local area. The ancient post road and the ancient post road in Wujiang Pass are a section of stone road from the top of Laojunguan Mountain to the south and down to Wujiang Old Street. They are built in a narrow groove with steep bends and loops, which are locally called "Nine Bends" with a total length of 500 meters. They are made of stone strips and were built in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. According to the Records of Zunyi Prefecture, the northern bank of Wujiang River "hangs on the wall and faces the water, which is the key pass to the province." The top of the post road slope is made of boulder, which is called "Wujiang Pass". Built in the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, it was heavily stationed. Halfway up the mountain, the post road is called "Half Pass" and there is Carmen. During the Long March of the Red Army, the soldiers of Laojunguan went down to Wujiang River from Guguan and Post Road to spy on the enemy and carry out revolutionary activities. The post roads and peaks on the left are the main battlefields for the Red Army to pursue the Wujiang River. They are in disrepair and need to be cleaned up and repaired urgently. During the garrison of Wujiang River, the Red Army dug trenches and bunkers on the hillsides and hilltops of Yinzi Mountain and Jiaozi Mountain on the north bank of the river as fighting fortifications, and dug two trenches horizontally on the mountainside of Yinzi Mountain, with a total length of 1000 meters. Later, roads, houses and infrastructure were built to bury these trenches, and the fighting fortifications on the top of the mountain were well preserved. During 1935, these fortifications and trenches were used to fight against Wu Naiwei, the Kuomintang Central Army, in the pursuit of Wujiang River in Zunyi Campaign, and Zunyi Campaign was a complete success. Chashan Guanshan Chuanxing is extremely dangerous, and folk songs have the saying that "travel all over the world and cross Chashan Sadness". The ancient pass was originally built in Chashanguan, and the ancient stone step road was cut from the rock side of the pass and wound around the ferry, with a length of 1.5km. The river is choppy and chilling. On June +654381October +00, 5438, the Red Army established the Qingkeng Revolutionary Committee composed of eight people, including Qian, to carry out revolutionary activities. In order to strengthen the vigilance along the river, the Red Army built battle fortifications and bunkers on the beam of Chashanguan Mountain. One of the Red Army patients died after receiving treatment at Chashanguan. The local people bought a big coffin and buried it in the pass, and held a memorial service every year.
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