What are the scenic spots in Brasilia? Recommended scenic spots near Brasilia

Brasilia was built on the plateau at an altitude of 1000 meters in Goias, Brazil in the late 1950s. 1960, the capital officially moved here from the old capital Rio de Janeiro. The city was built according to the "Aircraft Master Plan" of the famous Brazilian architect Lucio Cospe. By damming the river and building an artificial lake, the whole city is like a giant jet plane with its head held high, which means Brazil is flying against the rising sun. "Nose" is the party of the three powers, where parliament, court and presidential palace are located; The fuselage is an east-west main road with a length of 8 kilometers and a width of 250 meters. The "front warehouse" is the square of government ministries and commissions, and the office buildings of these ministries are arranged on both sides. The "back warehouse" is the cultural and educational area, sports city, national theater, TV tower and other buildings. "Wei" is an industrial zone serving the capital; The "two wings" are overpasses and residential areas along artificial lakes. Square of the three powers is the core of the capital of Brazil. Its parliament building stands side by side with two 28-story buildings, which are connected by an H-shaped aisle in the middle. H is the first letter of "people" in Portuguese, meaning the legislative purpose of "all for the people". There are two huge bowl-shaped strange buildings on the platforms on both sides of the building. On the right side of the House of Representatives building is a "big bowl" facing the sky, symbolizing "accepting public opinion"; On the left side of the Senate building is an inverted "big bowl", which symbolizes "public opinion concentration".

Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, is a young modern emerging city. It was a new capital built in a wilderness in more than three years from 1956 to 1960. There are no historical sites in the city, and there is no bustling and noisy metropolis. However, its modern urban pattern, novel and unique architecture and rich artistic sculptures make this new capital world-famous.

Brasilia has a pleasant climate, with trees all year round, unbeaten flowers and spring-like seasons. Large areas of green land and artificial lakes excavated around the city with wide waters have become a landscape of the city. The per capita green space here is 100 square meter, which is the city with the most green space in the world and the youngest and most beautiful capital in the world today. The streets of Brasilia are lined with trees, and there are flowers and trees everywhere in the square, in front of the building and in the private courtyard.

The main buildings in Brasilia, such as Congress, Presidential Palace, Supreme Court, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Presidential Palace, Cathedral, etc. They were all designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer. They are characterized by simple and generous lines, mostly built on pools, and their colors are all white; The columns around the building are vertical geometric triangular plates, which have a unique style. There are modern high-rise buildings, traditional Spanish castles and European baroque buildings in the urban area, which is known as the World Architecture Expo.

brasilia cathedral

Brasilia Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil. It is the cathedral of the Catholic diocese of Brazil, designed by Oscar Niemeyer. Most of the buildings in the church are actually underground, and the exterior is a hyperbolic roof composed of 16 concrete columns weighing 90 tons each.

Brasilia Cathedral was laid on 1958 and completed on 1960. In the square in front of the cathedral, there are four 3-meter-high bronze statues representing the four apostles, which were designed by Dante Close in 1968. Spanish residents in Brazil donated four cathedral clocks, which were placed on the 20-meter-high bell tower, surrounded by a reflection pool with a width of 12 meters and a depth of 40 cm. Visitors need to enter the church through the underground passage. The external wall of the church is made of 16 pieces of glass fiber reinforced plastic. The base10m wide and 30m long is connected with concrete columns, and the top is 2000m2 stained glass. There are three angel sculptures in the nave of the church, suspended by wire ropes. The smallest one is 2.22 meters high, the second one is 3.4 meters high and the largest one is 4.25 meters high. The altar was donated by Pope Paul VI, and there is a chanting room under the main altar.

The annual number of visitors to Brasilia Cathedral reaches100000. In April, 2065.438+02 and 265.438+0, the reconstruction of Brasilia began on the 50th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The infrastructure in the cathedral was repaired and upgraded, and the external glass fiber reinforced plastic was replaced again.

Paranhoa, L.

Lake Baranoa is located in the east of Brasilia, the capital of Brazil. It is an artificial lake, covering an area of 48 square kilometers, with an average water depth of12m and the deepest point of 38m. Costa, a famous Brazilian city designer, used the local hilly terrain to build dams on rivers such as the Palano River, forming a lake of more than 80 kilometers a week, adjusting the air humidity in the dry season and replenishing water sources for the city.

The landscape of Lake Parana not only beautifies the new city of Brasilia, but also effectively promotes the local economic and social development. Parana Lake also plays an important role in flood control.

Brazil National Stadium

Brazil National Stadium is a comprehensive stadium in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil. Its predecessor, Garrincha Stadium, was built in 1974, with a capacity of 45,200 people. Football matches are often held here. In order to meet the requirements of the 20 14 World Cup, Garrincha Sports was rebuilt and renamed the Brazilian National Stadium in 20 10.

The renovation project of Brazil National Stadium started in April 20 10. After reconstruction, it became the second stadium of the 20 14 World Cup in Brazil, with an actual seating capacity of 68,009 people. It has a new appearance, a metal ceiling and stands, and a lower venue, so that each seat can have a barrier-free perspective. The stadium hosted the opening ceremonies of the Confederations Cup in 20 13 and the World Cup in Brazil in 20 14, including the quarterfinals, and some football matches of the Olympic Games in 20 16 will also be held here. After the World Cup, the stadium will be used to hold concerts and large-scale cultural activities.

Square of cubic power

Square of the three powers, located in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil, is an open-air square. Its name comes from the three powers of the Brazilian national government: executive power, legislative power and judicial power. The buildings symbolizing these three forces are located around the square. They are the Presidential Palace representing the executive power, the Congress representing the legislative power and the Federal Supreme Court representing the judicial power. Square of the three powers is called the nerve center of Brazil.

There are no historical sites in square of the three powers, but the surrounding buildings are bold in design, with beautiful lines and elegance. Different buildings represent different meanings. In front of the presidential palace, a bronze statue of a pioneer in the capital stands side by side with a spear, symbolizing the unity of the Brazilian people in defending the motherland. The statue erected in front of the Supreme Court symbolizes that the court will enforce the law fairly and protect people's rights and interests.

brasilia tv tower

Brasilia TV Tower was built in 1967. It was 2 18 meters high. 1987 heightens, and now it is 224 meters high, which is the tallest building in Brasilia. Brasilia TV Station is the fourth tallest tower in the world, weighing 378 tons. The observation deck is located at 75 meters and can accommodate 150 people. Visitors can take the elevator for free sightseeing. There is an elevator manager in the elevator, who is responsible for sending tourists to the TV tower, but no drinks are allowed.

The TV Tower is the perfect angle that watches the whole of Brasilia, and you can clearly see the layout of Brasilia. The central part of Brasilia is like a plane that has set sail, and the Capitol is the cockpit of this plane. The two wings are the Parliament Hall and the High Court respectively, and the fuselage is the main administrative department of the country.

civic architecture

Brasilia is famous for its unique architecture. Its overall construction plan was built by architect Lucio Costa (L&; UacuteCIO COSTA) completed. On a brightly lit night, from the sky, Brasilia looks like a giant plane flying eastward. The whole city unfolds along two vertical axes: the expressway axis extending from north to south to the wing and the Monument axis extending from east to west to the fuselage. The nose is a tripartite, the fuselage is the seat of government agencies, and the wing is a modern three-dimensional expressway. On the left of square of the three powers is the Presidential Palace, and on the right is the Federal Supreme Court. square

brasilia tv tower

Opposite are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The conference halls of the two houses are like two big bowls, with the bowl mouth of the House of Representatives facing upwards, symbolizing "democracy" and "clearing the way". The bowl of the Senate is facing down, symbolizing "the concentration of public opinion". There is a passage between the two 28-story buildings of the National Assembly in the shape of "H", which is the first letter of "Man" in Portuguese. The Parliament Building, the Federal Supreme Court, the Presidential Palace and the Crystal Palace of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the square of the three powers are the landmark buildings of Brasilia. 1987 65438+On February 7th, UNESCO declared Brasilia as "the cultural heritage of mankind".

The tallest building in Brasilia is the TV Tower, which is 224 meters high and 100 meter lower than the Eiffel Tower in Paris. It is the fourth tallest tower in the world and weighs 378 tons. The observation deck of the tower is located at 75 meters and can accommodate 150 people. Visitors can take the elevator to the stage for free. There is a handicraft market around the tower every weekend.

Lake Palano in the city is an artificial lake, which is intercepted by four rivers. Shaped like a "human", it covers an area of nearly 40 square kilometers and has a storage capacity of 49 1 100 million cubic meters, which has the function of regulating climate. The population of the lake area is about 500,000. The lakeshore is 80 kilometers long and there are 45 entertainment and sports clubs along the coast. There are 464 primary schools, 84 middle schools, 10 universities, 15 theaters, 20 cinemas, 13 museums and 19 art galleries in Brasilia.

The statue of "Guardian of square of the three powers" in Brasilia, the capital of Brazil.

Brasilia is a new city with a history of more than 30 years, and there are no ancient buildings. The famous modern buildings are mainly concentrated in the core of the city-square of the three powers. Parliament building is two parallel 28-story rectangular buildings, which is the tallest building in the city. According to law, no building can exceed its height. The two buildings are connected by a corridor, forming an "H" shape, which is the first letter of "person" in Portuguese, indicating that everything is for people. The building on the right is the House of Representatives building, and the side of the building is a "big bowl" facing the sky, which means "listening to public opinion"; On the left is the Senate building, and there is also a "big bowl" on the side, but it is upside down, symbolizing "concentrating public opinion to form a resolution".

Below the "bowl" are the conference halls of the two houses, as well as ancillary buildings such as shops, restaurants and garages. The conference halls of the two houses have 1200 seats, and they all have special libraries with hundreds of thousands of books. Brazilians proudly say that this is "the largest parliament building in the world". Citizens are free to visit the building or visit public galleries. If you have opinions, you can entrust members to speak on your behalf.

The presidential palace is in Dawn Palace. This is a building with a hanging balcony. The pillars of the veranda violate the rules of circle and square. Some are water chestnuts with long top and short bottom, and some are like geese about to spread their wings and fly. The four corners of the diamond are like Indian shields, symbolizing that the earliest owner of Brazil was an Indian.

The judicial palace has its own characteristics. Supported by 14 large white geometric columns, there is a flat ceiling, a trial hall and an office building. In front of the door stands a blindfolded statue of justice, which means "the law denies people" and everyone is equal before the law.

The government buildings on the building square are also different. The Ita Maradi Palace of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is built on a large pool, with steel frame and glass structure, which highlights the characteristics of the Crystal Palace. The lotus-shaped stone carving with five stone heads in the pool, like the five-ring flag of the Olympic Games, symbolizes the unity of five continents and world peace.