Research report on the development of animal husbandry

Example of research report on the development of animal husbandry

Part 1: Research report on the development of animal husbandry

Animal husbandry is the foundation of modern agriculture An important symbol, accelerating the development of animal husbandry is of great significance for increasing farmers' income, accelerating farmers' getting rich and becoming well-off, building a new socialist countryside, and accelerating the integration of urban and rural areas. Our bureau has conducted an in-depth investigation on the development of animal husbandry in the region, and now reports the relevant situation as follows:

1. Basic situation of the development of animal husbandry in the region

In recent years, in the region Under the correct leadership of the committee and the district government, with the goal of increasing farmers' income, improving quality and efficiency, and enhancing industrial competitiveness as the main line, through the joint efforts of the entire district, the animal husbandry industry in the district has been coordinated, stable, and With continued development, the scale of leading enterprises and breeding communities continues to grow, the income of farmers continues to increase, the total livestock economy has reached a new high, and the output value of animal husbandry accounts for 40% of the total agricultural output value. As of now, the region has 620,000 pigs; 18,000 cattle; 44,000 sheep; and 1.63 million poultry. The development of animal husbandry is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

(1) The leading industry status of animal husbandry has been initially established

The dominant position of animal husbandry in rural economic development has been further improved. . This year, the total output value of animal husbandry in the region will account for 40% of the total agricultural output value, and the proportion of animal husbandry in the total agricultural output value will become larger and larger. The animal husbandry industry will make more and more contributions in accelerating the adjustment of agricultural structure, promoting the development of rural economy, increasing farmers and local fiscal revenue, ensuring market supply and social stability. In addition, Dayong Group and Huaying Group have both settled in our city and invested in the establishment of comprehensive leading enterprises and large-scale poultry breeding communities, which will promote the sustainable and healthy development of our region's livestock economy.

(2) The breeding scale is at a high level, and the base construction is developing rapidly

In 2008, 19 new breeding communities were built, including 6 pig breeding communities, 5 beef cattle breeding communities, and laying hens. There are 3 breeding communities and 5 broiler breeding communities. The completion of these communities has not only brought the development of animal husbandry in our district to a new level, but also stimulated the enthusiasm of surrounding breeding communities.

(3) Establish and improve the disease prevention and control monitoring system

First, the district animal disease construction center laboratory has been established and has passed the acceptance of the provincial and municipal project teams. It will be invested in the near future. use. The completion of the laboratory will quickly improve the diagnostic capabilities of animal diseases in our region and provide technical support for the development of farmers in the county. The second is to improve the prevention and control capabilities of animal diseases at the township level through the implementation of four township prevention and inspection station construction projects. The third is to strengthen the team building of village-level animal epidemic prevention personnel. At present, the district has hired village-level epidemic prevention officers. Through the construction of a team of village-level epidemic prevention officers, the animal disease prevention and control and service system at the county, township and village levels has been improved. It completely solves the technical service worries of farmers. The fourth is to conscientiously implement the centralized immunization and immune monitoring of major animal diseases in spring and autumn, ensuring that all measures for animal disease prevention and control are implemented in place. In recent years, there have been no major animal epidemics in the region.

(4) Establishing a livestock product quality and safety supervision system

The quality and safety of livestock products is related to the health of the people and the domestic and foreign livestock product markets

develop. In recent years, while increasing publicity on the quality and safety of livestock products, we have also tightened law enforcement supervision on feed and veterinary drugs. We carry out two large-scale inspections of the quality and safety of livestock products every year, seriously investigate and deal with illegal cases, focus on cracking down on unlicensed operations and the production and operation of counterfeit and inferior feed and veterinary drugs, and eliminate the use of clenbuterol, Sudan red and other illegal drugs. This phenomenon ensures that the people can eat "safe meat" from the source, ensuring the people's meat food safety and the healthy development of the animal husbandry industry.

(5) Actively strive for project funds and steadily promote development

In 2008, our district *** strived for 3 pig standardization construction projects with a capital of 10,000 yuan. Sow subsidy is 10,000 yuan. There are 10 grassroots township projects with a capital of 10,000 yuan. The introduction of these projects has effectively promoted the rapid development of animal husbandry in our region.

(6) Establish cooperative organizations to promote industrial development

In order to improve the quality of professional and large-scale farmers, create a brand image, and improve the overall competitiveness of the industry, the district committee, The district government and animal husbandry and other departments actively guided and established 6 industrial cooperatives mainly composed of large breeding households. They formed joint efforts in epidemic prevention, seed introduction, feed, sales, pricing, etc., and held regular training and discussions. At present, there are more than 500 members participating in the industrial cooperative. These members are both demonstration households of scientific breeding and leaders of autonomous organizations. Through their publicity and demonstration, they have driven the healthy and orderly development of the breeding industry in our region.

2. Main problems existing in the development of animal husbandry in our district

With the correct leadership of the district committee and government and the efforts of the animal husbandry department, the coordinated development of animal husbandry in our district has achieved a lot. Great achievements, but there are still many problems in some aspects.

(1) The industrialization structure needs to be improved

At present, the level of industrialization of animal husbandry in our region is relatively low, especially the number of leading processing enterprises that can form a certain scale and driving effect. less. Most of the relationships between farmers and enterprises are simple buying and selling relationships, and there is no unified body of risk sharing and benefit sharing. Farmers are greatly affected by market factors. When the market is good, everyone rushes to breed; when the market is bad, everyone gives up production, resulting in the alternation of "shortage" and "surplus" of products. It is difficult to invigorate the market, the connection between production and sales is not smooth, and the market competitiveness is weak, which affects the The added value and comprehensive benefits of livestock products have restricted the rapid and long-term development of animal husbandry.

(2) Development funds are relatively scarce

Animal husbandry, like cropping, is a weak industry with poor accumulation capabilities. Farmers' income level is low and their ability to invest in the development of animal husbandry is weak, so it is difficult to meet the needs of animal husbandry development. Many farmers are very eager to raise dairy cows, pigs, laying hens and other livestock and poultry. Those who already have farms want to expand their scale, but they lack funds and can only seek loans from rural credit unions. However, rural credit unions require guarantees when issuing loans. Retail investors generally have poor economic strength and it is difficult to find someone to guarantee them, which affects the normal operation and development of farmers. In addition, credit cooperatives' loans to farmers have high interest rates and short cycles (the interest rate exceeds one point, and the cycle generally does not exceed 1 year). They are not suitable for industries with long return periods that generally take more than a year to achieve results (for example, breeding Cattle households often have to repay loans from credit unions before they have profits), which also restricts the development of animal husbandry.

(3) The contradiction between development and environmental protection needs to be resolved urgently

At present, the animal husbandry industry is transforming from decentralized management to intensive management. With the improvement of the level of specialization, the scale is getting larger and larger. Every household in a village raises one, or one household raises thousands of pigs or ten thousand chickens. It is still regarded as a courtyard economy, and the large amount of excrement such as urine and feces produced would not be the same. Timely treatment can cause serious pollution to humans and the livestock and poultry environment at any time; agriculture has gradually shifted from the use of organic fertilizers to the use of chemical fertilizers, causing a large amount of livestock and poultry manure and other organic fertilizers to accumulate and waste, causing public hazards; due to the large-scale and intensive animal husbandry With the development of the country, the use of antibiotics, vitamins, hormones, and metal trace elements has become a need for livestock and poultry disease prevention, treatment, and health promotion. Driven by economic interests and insufficient scientific knowledge, the abuse of the above drugs is widespread, resulting in drug residues in livestock products. and environmental pollution. At the same time, due to the rapid development of urban areas, many of the original breeding areas have become urban areas and are no longer suitable for breeding.

3. Several suggestions for accelerating the development of animal husbandry

(1) Further raise awareness and vigorously create a development environment for modern animal husbandry. Developed animal husbandry is an important symbol of modern agriculture and is A breakthrough in modern agricultural construction. Vigorously promoting the development of modern animal husbandry is an important measure to strategically adjust the agricultural industry structure and effectively solve the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" issues at a high level, with a high starting point and a high level. It is an important measure to extend the agricultural industry chain, increase agricultural added value, and transfer rural surplus locally. Labor force is an important way to increase farmers' income and build a well-off society in an all-round way. At present, the animal husbandry industry in our district is no longer a sideline industry in the traditional sense, but an important supporting industry for the development of agriculture and rural economy and the construction of a new socialist countryside. It has supported half of the agricultural economy. At present, it is necessary to further increase the publicity of the important position and role of animal husbandry in agriculture and create the development of modern animal husbandry

Part 2: Investigation report on animal husbandry situation

Holiday time, A survey was conducted on farmers’ breeding situation. The survey results are summarized as follows:

1. The current situation and characteristics of farmers’ breeding

(1) The current situation of farming

Last year, driven by the strong rebound in market prices, farmers' livestock and animal husbandry production still maintained a good momentum of development.

(2) Breeding characteristics

1

Since the first half of last year, with the sharp rebound in pig prices, some farmers have been motivated to produce pigs. Production has developed to a certain extent. According to the introduction by the village branch secretary and visits to some farmers, the number of pigs sold by farmers last year increased compared with the previous year.

2. Farmers basically do not engage in large-scale breeding

Due to the impact of animal epidemics such as swine flu the year before last, the risks of the breeding industry have increased, causing some farmers who were preparing to invest in the breeding industry to lose their confidence and turn to other industries for development.

3. Cattle breeding is mainly for cattle breeding

2. Main problems existing in the development of livestock industry of farmers

During the investigation process, through investigation and inquiry, It is understood that the current problems affecting the development of farmers’ animal husbandry mainly include the following aspects:

(1) Farmers’ feeding methods are backward and the technology of animal husbandry production needs to be further improved. Currently, free-range farmers in our village raise livestock and poultry. Traditional methods are still the main method, which requires long breeding times and high breeding costs. The public does not have a strong concept of livestock and poultry epidemic prevention. In particular, disease prevention for poultry is neglected, and the mortality rate is extremely high. During interviews and inquiries, we learned that due to the neglect of poultry disease prevention by free-range farmers, the poultry mortality rate of individual farmers has been as high as 50% to 60%.

In addition, the local sows raised by rural pig farmers do not adopt scientific artificial insemination technology, but use boar breeding for natural reproduction, which increases a certain cost.

Part Three: Investigation Report on the Development of Animal Husbandry

In order to fully understand the development status of animal husbandry in ** County, I recently went to various towns and villages in ** County to carry out household surveys, discussions, An in-depth investigation and analysis of the current situation of animal husbandry in the county was conducted through field trips and other methods. I now report the basic situation of this investigation and my prospects and opinions on the animal husbandry industry in our county as follows:

1. The current development status of the animal husbandry industry in **** County

The animal husbandry industry is The traditional industries in ** County have good natural conditions and foundation, and the people are highly motivated. At present, our county is mainly vigorously developing the three major modern animal husbandry industries of meat ducks, pigs and dairy cows. The government strongly supports the promotion of standardized breeding, which has begun to take shape. Basically, it has embarked on a modern animal husbandry model based on the "company + farmer" model. The development path shows a good trend of "village groups have large households, towns and cities are large-scale, and the whole county creates characteristics", and it has become a good industry for farmers to increase their income. The specific characteristics are reflected in the following aspects:

1. Animal husbandry has strong momentum. Our county is a major agricultural county, and animal husbandry is the pillar industry of the rural economy. Animal husbandry income is the main source of cash income for farmers. At present, the county is vigorously promoting the 150, 250 and 550 pig breeding models, the 156 breeding model of meat ducks, the 165 cattle breeding model, the 1235 sheep breeding model and the 153 layer breeding model. In 2010, the county produced 544,600 pigs, 10.99 million meat ducks, 17.142 million poultry, 81,200 cattle, 152,530 sheep, and 20,530 tons of eggs. The total output value of animal husbandry for the whole year was 34. billion, accounting for 53.8% of the total agricultural output value, and the per capita net income from animal husbandry reached 2,250 yuan.

2. Vigorously introduce leading enterprises to enhance leadership. In order to strengthen the "company + farmer" model, our county has vigorously introduced leading animal husbandry enterprises such as Hankou Jingwu, Zhengda Group, and Nanfang Animal Husbandry, allowing well-known enterprises and farmers to carry out friendly cooperation and establishing an "all in, all out" The breeding concept has driven thousands of households across the county to embark on the road of large-scale breeding, greatly stimulating new vitality in the animal husbandry industry. At the same time, these leading enterprises have also built their own production bases in various towns and villages throughout the county, and have signed product production and sales contracts with farmers, major marketers, and owners, forming a close community of interests and truly becoming a driving force for enterprise efficiency. , the "leader" to increase farmers' income and increase livestock production.

3. Large-scale breeding develops rapidly. ○1 Pig breeding: In order to achieve the goal of raising one million pigs per year and building a large pig county in the province, our county introduced the Thai Chia Tai Group to establish the ** branch of Chia Tai Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd., and vigorously promoted "150", "258", "550" standardized pig breeding model. Houxi Village of **** Town took the lead in cooperating with the Zhengda Group and invested 25 million yuan to build the "Zhengda *** Huamiao Parental Pig Breeding Farm". It has 4,800 sets of parent pigs on hand all year round and 50 supporting standardized breeding households. 50,000 pigs were slaughtered. At the same time, our county also supports the development and growth of large pig raising households and pig raising professional cooperatives. At present, there are 4 pig farms with 10,000 pigs in the county. ○2 Meat duck breeding: In 2010, 67 standardized duck communities and 650 duck houses were built in the county, with a breeding scale of 10 million birds. In 2011, our county continued to promote the construction of standardized meat duck breeding communities and built 800 new standard duck houses, bringing the number of duck houses in the county to 1,800 and the breeding scale to 20 million birds.

4. Seize the opportunity and make every effort to build the “Duck Capital of China”. ** County seized the opportunity of the construction of the province's 100 million duck core base and introduced a national key leading enterprise, Hankou Jingwu Food Company, to settle in our county, striving to build the "Duck Capital of China". The county party committee and the county government attach great importance to it, established a duck industry development office and a special work class, issued the "Opinions on Accelerating the Development of the Duck Industry", widely publicized and mobilized throughout the county, vigorously promoted the standardized breeding model of meat ducks, and produced 50 million ducks annually. The goal of becoming a meat duck is approaching. Jingwu Company invested 380 million yuan to build a feed factory, a slaughterhouse, an organic fertilizer processing plant, a duck food processing plant, a down processing plant, a duck industry engineering technology research center, a duck culture theme park, and a five-star hotel in the ** Economic Development Zone. The International Duck Industry and Culture City, which integrates duck culture and hotels, has currently completed an investment of 150 million yuan.

5. Combining forestry and animal husbandry to create ecological breeding. Although animal husbandry in our county started late, it has a high starting point and a long-term perspective. It boldly introduces modern breeding technology, combines it with other industries, and implements ecological breeding. In 2011, ** County reached a cooperation intention with Southern Animal Husbandry, planning to invest 1.5 billion yuan to build a standardized breeding farm for 30,000 dairy cows in our county. The farm is constructed according to the most advanced international free-stall feeding method, water curtain cowshed, and fully automatic manure treatment system, making the modern pasture a modern circular agriculture integrating planting, breeding, processing, organic fertilizer, and biogas power generation. production mode. Our county combines the development of animal husbandry with forestry and fruit industry, extends the industrial chain through the combination of planting and breeding, and vigorously develops a circular economy. The county vigorously promotes "large-scale pig raising on the mountain" and "large-scale duck raising on the mountain", and implements standardized breeding and fruit base construction supporting facilities.

At present, the county has formed a pattern of "100,000 pigs, 100,000 acres of high-quality fruits, and 1,000 acres of orchards to build a 100,000-feather Jingwu duck farm"

.

6. The county party committee and county government attach great importance to it. The ** County Party Committee and County Government attach great importance to the development of animal husbandry, organize special classes, and manage by items. In order to make every effort to build a duck city, the county party committee and government established a duck industry development office and a special work class. At the same time, the county party committee and the county government actively support local enterprises - standardized 10,000-head pig farms such as Biyun Animal Husbandry, Quanyun Ecological Farm, Zhenchang Breeding Farm, and Chenggong Breeding Farm have all successfully completed operations with the active support of the county party committee and county government. Completed and put into production. In order to build a large animal husbandry county, ** County has also introduced a series of relevant preferential policies and regulations to vigorously develop animal husbandry. In recent years, the county has integrated more than 200 million yuan in agricultural project funds, formulated project plans based on sector agriculture and tourism agriculture, and prioritized the construction of motor vehicle lanes leading to the base. 250 million yuan was raised to harden 1,390 kilometers of roads leading to villages, which greatly improved the environmental conditions for agricultural resource development.

2. Problems in the development of animal husbandry

In the past few years, through the joint efforts of various departments at all levels and the majority of herdsmen and farmers, the animal husbandry industry in our county has made some obvious achievements. progress and successful experience, but there are still some major problems that cannot be ignored.

First, the management measures of the livestock base are not in place, resulting in uneven output of livestock products and uneven benefits. The heads of some livestock households (farms) in the county lack scientific understanding of livestock products and implement extensive management, resulting in the inability to maximize the revenue function of the base, wasting a lot of resources, and low yield efficiency. Second, the sales network is not sound enough and the service system is not perfect enough. Due to the rapid development of the livestock industry in our county, the service system lags behind, which seriously hinders the overall development of the county's livestock industry and dampens the enthusiasm of some farmers. Third, the quality assurance system for livestock products is not sound enough, which has led to some livestock farmers having little confidence in the prospects of the industry. This has also affected the market share of livestock products. Fourth, there is insufficient investment in technical force, and the existing technical talents cannot meet the current situation of vigorously developing animal husbandry in the county.

III. Countermeasures and Suggestions

In view of the current development status of the animal husbandry industry in our county, in order to enable the animal husbandry industry in ** County to embark on the road of standardized breeding and large-scale operations, and truly realize the "animal husbandry county" ” goal, based on my recent investigation and research, I have the following suggestions:

1. Rely on science and technology to promote animal husbandry and adhere to standardized breeding. Standardized breeding is the only way for the development of modern animal husbandry. The county should follow the requirements of the "six modernizations" and accelerate the transformation from extensive to intensive through innovative models, large-scale park establishments, and extensive construction of bases, and improve the standardized development level of the animal husbandry industry.

2. Vigorously cultivate leading enterprises and promote industrial development. We must continue to increase technical guidance and coordination services for the county's leading livestock enterprises and bases, bosses of contracting bases, and various typical demonstration households, so as to exert the radiation effect of typical demonstrations and drive livestock farmers to increase their income and become rich by relying on animal husbandry. .

3. Strengthen work responsibilities and improve the service system. The construction of animal husbandry industrialization in our county is a sunrise industry and system project that increases farmers' income and develops the county economy. It requires long-term and unremitting hard work of the entire county to achieve high quality and efficiency in this industry. First, we must strengthen leadership, form political consciousness, and firmly determine and have confidence in the livestock industry. Second, the government should provide scientific guidance, cadre guidance, and establish a sound service system.

The third is to standardize management and fully mobilize livestock farmers;