Which province does Kaihua County of Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province belong to?

It belongs to Kaihua County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

Nominal Hua Kai

Country China.

Zhejiang Province

Quzhou city

Population: 360,000 (2008)

Area of 2236 square kilometers [3]

geography

Kaihua County, Zhejiang Province is located in the western border of Zhejiang (north latitude11801'-1837', north latitude 28 54'-29 30') and belongs to Zhejiang, Anhui and Anhui provinces. Surrounded by Changshan County and Chun 'an County; Wuyuan County, Dexing City and Yushan County, Jiangxi Province; And Xiuning County, Anhui Province.

traffic

Unique geographical location and convenient transportation. National Highway 205, Provincial Highway 17, Hangzhou Xinjing expressway and Huangqu South expressway pass through the territory, and the planned Qujiang, Nanjing and Jiujiang railways pass through the territory. The county's high-grade highway 192 km, high-grade highway 920 km, has achieved highway coverage to every village. It is the thoroughfare of Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces, located in Hangzhou for two hours, Ningbo in Shanghai for four hours, and the central cities around Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi for two hours.

climate

Excellent civilization and ecology, leisure paradise. It has Qianjiangyuan National Forest Park and Gutian Mountain National Nature Reserve, with a forest coverage rate of 80.4%. The air quality reaches the national second-class standard, and the surface water quality reaches the national first-class water standard. Hua Kai belongs to the hilly area of western Zhejiang, which is warm and humid, with rainfall 18 14 mm and sunshine hours 17 12.5 hours. The whole territory is mountainous, and the mountains are continuous. 85% of the county is mountainous, which is known as "nine mountains, half water and half fields". It has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and is mild and pleasant. The annual average temperature 16.4℃, the average temperature difference between day and night 10.5℃, the annual average rainfall1814mm, and the frost-free period is 252 days. Known as "China's Amazon Rainforest". Located in the "Golden Triangle" center of border tourism in Fujian, Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi provinces, it is a paradise for leisure and sightseeing.

honour

Civilization has four distinct seasons and is mild and pleasant. It is a natural "oxygen bar". The surface water quality of the county has reached the first-class water standard, and it has been designated as "an important ecological barrier in East China" by the State Environmental Protection Administration. In March 2002, it was named as a national ecological demonstration zone. In 2004, it was rated as a national model county for greening. At the beginning of 2000, Kaihua County established and implemented the development strategy of "establishing a county by ecology", and constructed five frameworks: eco-industry, eco-agriculture, eco-tourism, eco-urbanization and eco-environmental protection and construction. Economic and social development is accelerating year by year. At the same time, it enjoys the titles of Longjing Top Tea Town, China Root Carving Art Town, China Flammulina velutipes Town, China Auricularia Town, National High-level Weightlifting Talent Training Base, and Olympic Weightlifting Champion Zhan Xugang's hometown.

The development of history

Hua Kai was founded in the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty, namely 98 1 year, with a history of 1028. Hua Kai belonged to Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu State in the Warring States Period and Taimu County in Huiji County in the Qin Dynasty. In the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (192), Xin 'an County (present-day qujiang district) was located in Taidi, and now the civilized district is a part of Xin 'an County. In the 23rd year of Jian 'an (2 18), Sun Quan established Dingyang County (now Changshan County), and Hua Kai belonged to Ding Yang. In the fifth year of Tang Xianheng (674), Changshan County was established. Today, the civilized area belongs to Changshan.

In the fourth year of Gande in the Northern Song Dynasty (966), Wang Hongqian of wuyue classified Kaiyuan, Chonghua, Jinshui, Yutian, Shimen, Longshan and Yuntai in the west of Changshan County as Hua Kai Yard, and the name "Hua Kai" came from Kaiyuan and Chonghua. In the sixth year of Taiping Xingguo (98 1), at the request of Zheng' an, the magistrate of Changshan County, Kaihua Changsheng was promoted to Kaihua County, which belonged to Quzhou. Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties have not changed.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Jinhua Road. /kloc-in 0/6 (1927), orthodoxy was abolished and it was directly under Zhejiang province. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Quzhou Administrative Supervision Department was established, which was subordinate to Hua Kai.

May 4th 1949 Kaihua County was liberated, belonging to Quzhou District. 1955 Quzhou District was abolished and Kaihua County was subordinate to Jiande District. 1958 65438+February, Jiande Zone was cancelled and Hua Kai was changed to Jinhua Zone. 1May, 985, Jinhua District was abolished and divided into Jinhua City and Quzhou City. Kaihua County belongs to Quzhou City so far.

administrative division

No.54 Jiefang Street, Chengguan Town, People's Government. Hua Kai * * * governs 9 towns, 9 townships and 449 administrative villages. Kaihua County governs: Chengguan Town, Huabu Town, Suzhuang Town, Majin Town, Cuntou Town, Chihuai Town, Tongcun Town, Yanglin Town and Qixi Town; Linshan Township, Yinkeng Township, Nakamura Township, Changhong Township, zhang wan Township, Hetian Township, Tang Wu Township, Jincun Township and Daxibian Township.

Industrial resources

Civilization is rich in resources and has great potential. The total forest volume is 7.288 million cubic meters, bamboo forest is 6.5438 million mu, and economic forest is 354,000 mu. The annual output is 654.38 billion bags of edible fungi and 3 million chickens from Qianjiangyuan. The total water resources are 2.72 billion cubic meters, and the water energy reserves are 654.38+10,000 kilowatts. The per capita possession is 3.9 1 times that of the whole country and 3.93 times that of the whole province. Rich in mineral resources, stone coal, limestone, lead-zinc-silver polymetallic ore and other minerals have large reserves and high grade. There are more than 200,000 rural laborers, 6,200 professional technicians and 0.3 million skilled workers/kloc-0. The industry is distinct and extroverted. Silicone, monocrystalline silicon, biomedicine, electric light source, new melamine plastics, bamboo and wood products and other characteristic industries with excellent structure and high degree of extroversion have developed rapidly, and their products sell well in more than 30 countries and regions such as Asia, Europe and the United States.

The total forest area is 2.85 million mu, the forest coverage rate is 80.4%, the total forest volume is 7.288 million cubic meters, and the annual commercial timber harvesting amount is10.45 million cubic meters. The bamboo forest covers an area of 654.38+10,000 mu, and more than 2 million bamboos are harvested every year. Camellia oleifera, tea, citrus, chestnut and sericulture economic forests cover an area of 354,000 mu; 30,000 mu of Chinese herbal medicines.

Establish demonstration bases for pollution-free agricultural products 138, with demonstration implementation area165,000 mu; Build a 6.5438+10,000 mu backbone Dinglong famous tea base with an annual output of 654.38+ 0.300 tons of Dinglong famous tea; The annual output of Flammulina velutipes, Lentinus edodes, Auricularia auricula and other edible fungi is 654.38 billion bags; Qianjiangyuan chicken has 3 million feathers.

The total water resources are 2.72 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are 79 16 cubic meters, which are 3.9 1 times that of the whole country and 3.93 times that of the whole province respectively. The water energy reserves reach more than 654.38 million kilowatts. Among them, 72 thousand kilowatts can be developed; The surface water quality has reached the first-class water standard all the year round, and the exit water quality has reached the second-class water standard all the year round.

There are 28 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in China. Among them, stone coal, limestone, lead-zinc-silver polymetallic ore and other minerals have large reserves and high grade.

Silicone, monocrystalline silicon, biomedicine, electric light source, new melamine plastics, bamboo and wood products processing and other nine characteristic industries and their supporting industries have developed rapidly. Silicone has an annual production capacity of 20,000 tons, ranking second in the country in terms of production scale; The annual output of silicon single crystal is 140 tons, and the silicon wafer is 70 million square inches. Large-diameter heavily arsenic-doped antimony silicon single crystal technology is leading in China. The annual production capacity of xylitol is 20,000 tons, ranking second in the world and first in China. The sales income of melamine plastic industry is about 65.438+0.6 billion yuan. Products sell well in more than 30 countries and regions such as Asia, Europe and the United States.

The county is rich in labor resources, with more than 200,000 rural and urban laborers, and more than 2 million rural laborers in the border areas of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Anhui.

folk art

Civilized folk art is very rich, the main categories are: folk music, folk dance, folk opera, folk literature and folk lanterns. Civilized folk songs have a wide range of themes, rich contents and distinctive features. Generally, it is composed of two phrases, the melody is simple, and it belongs to the folk song of chanting things. Such as Sun Song, nine niang, Longbow, Leek and Soldier. Based on the natural laws of civilized dialects, it sounds like a combination of singing and reading, and the tone is very colloquial. Most folk instrumental music belongs to Fan Shi music system in western Zhejiang. It can be roughly divided into three forms: group music, Wen Qu and gongs and drums in Qing Dynasty. Spread in Yanglin, Tongcun, Suzhuang, Feng Jia, Yinkeng, Diben and Chinatown.

During the Yan years of the Yuan Dynasty, civilized folk began to dance "Laughing at Monks". After the Ming Dynasty, people often jump on bamboo horses, dance dragons, walk on stilts and have lanterns on Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. In recent years, * * * has excavated 46 kinds of civilized folk dances with mountain characteristics. Dragon dance is a popular folk dance in Kaihua County. Legend has it that when Zhu Yuanzhang was resting in Qikou Village, Mao Tan, Suzhuang Town, the local people gave him a BMW and a grass-dancing dragon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Zhu Yuanzhang was very happy and thought it was a sign that the dragon would be the son of heaven. After he acceded to the throne, Mao Tan's Wukou Village, where the imperial emperor danced grass dragons, was named Fulou Village, and was awarded the title of "White Stone Anju Jinxi Fulou Resort, a famous family member who has been circulating abroad for thousands of years". Other folk dances still circulating today include "Laughing at the Monk", "Bamboo Horse Dance", "Lantern Dance", "Jumping Kuixing" and "Walking on stilts". Folk operas mainly include Mulian Opera, Triangle Opera, Wu Opera, Puppet Opera, Hui Opera and Yue Opera. The earliest and most popular is Mulian Opera. Rural social dramas are usually performed in the leisure time from Mid-Autumn Festival to Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the surnames of various clans also have specific performance dates. For example, Daxibian Township, Daxibian Village and Dongshan Village are scheduled for May 13th of the lunar calendar, and Dunshang Village and Dunxia Village are scheduled for the sixth day of June of the lunar calendar.

The oral literature created by the people and widely circulated is very rich, such as Fang Hao's story, Mr. Ragged Clothes, Stone Man and Horse, Zhu Yuanzhang's Imperial Mansion, Legend of Eighteen Pier, Zhao Qingxian, Tiger Bridge and Dragon Hunting. There are also many folk proverbs and two-part allegorical sayings.

Folk lanterns are popular festival activities for urban and rural people in this county. On the Lantern Festival, people decorate lanterns and make colorful lanterns, wishing people prosperity and good luck in the coming year. Common lanterns are board lanterns, fish lanterns, lantern lanterns, octagonal lanterns, lotus lanterns, tea lanterns, zodiac lanterns and lion elephant lanterns.

In April of 20021year, Kaihua County ranked 77th in the list of the most beautiful villages in China 100.

In April of 20021year, the comprehensive index ranking of 53 counties and cities in Zhejiang was released, and Kaihua County ranked 53rd.

In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Kaihua County was on the list.

202 1, 1, Kaihua County was recognized as the first batch of 4A-level scenic spots in Zhejiang Province.

In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Kaihua County was on the list.

In 20201October, 1 1, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and Kaihua County was on the list.

In June 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in 2020 was published, and Kaihua County was on the list.

In July, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Kaihua County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Kaihua County was selected.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Kaihua County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi areas).

20 18 12 Kaihua County was awarded the title of the second batch of national demonstration cities and counties for ecological civilization construction by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

On October 20 16, 15 10, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Kaihua County as a national garden county in 20 15.