Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - 5 short tourist guides in Shanxi

5 short tourist guides in Shanxi

Shanxi gets its name because it is located to the west of the Taihang Mountains. It borders the Taihang Mountains to the east, the Luliang Mountains and the Yellow River to the west and south, and the Great Wall to the north. Shanxi is a typical mountainous plateau covered extensively by loess. The terrain is higher in the northeast and lower in the southwest, with altitudes mostly above 1,500 meters. Next is the short guide words about Shanxi that I have compiled for you to facilitate your reading and appreciation!

Short guide words about Shanxi 1

Shanxi is located to the west of Taihang Mountain and east of the Yellow River. Since ancient times, It is called "mountains and rivers inside and outside". The total area is 156,600 square kilometers and the population is 28.759 million. It currently governs six prefecture-level cities, Taiyuan, Datong, Shuozhou, Yangquan, Changzhi, and Jincheng, and five regions, Xinzhou, Luliang, Jinzhong, Linfen, and Yuncheng. There are 86 counties, 14 county-level cities and 18 municipal districts in total. The provincial capital is Taiyuan, and the provincial government is located on Fudong Street, Taiyuan City. In the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, this place was the territory of the Jin State, so it was called Jin for short. In the early Warring States period, the Jin State was divided among Han, Zhao, and Wei, and was known as the "Three Jins" in history. Over time, it became another name for Shanxi.

Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. In this land, humans lived and multiplied 100,000 years ago. The legendary "Yao's capital Pingyang", "Shun's capital thin board" and "Yu's capital Anyi" are all in the south of Shanxi, today's Linfen and Yongji. and Xia County. During the Zhou Dynasty, Shanxi was the territory of the Tang State. Later, Xiefu, the son of Tang Shuyu, changed the name of the country to Jin because the Tang Dynasty was near the Jin River. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Shanxi was one of the Five Hegemons of Jin. During the Warring States Period, the three kingdoms of Han, Zhao, and Wei that divided the Jin Kingdom were called the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period together with Qin, Chu, Qi, and Yan. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he established five counties in Shanxi, including Taiyuan, Shangdang, Hedong, Yanmen and Daijun. By the Sui Dynasty, Taiyuan was the third largest city in the Yellow River Basin after Chang'an and Luoyang.

At the end of the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan and his son raised troops in Taiyuan. After establishing Chang'an as the capital, Taiyuan was revered as "Beijing", which means "other capital". During the Five Dynasties period, the Later Tang, Later Jin, Later Han and Northern Han Dynasties all started based in Shanxi. During China's feudal society, Shanxi's status was very important, and due to its special geographical location, the more troubled the times, the more important it became. Whoever owns Shanxi can dominate the world. Therefore, Gu Zuyu of the Qing Dynasty pointed out in "Minutes of Reading History Fangyu": The situation in the world must be based on Shanxi. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Shanxi's economy and culture took a leading position in northern China. In the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Xingzhongshu Province was established in Taiyuan. Later it was changed to Chengxuanzheng Envoy Department, which took charge of the five prefectures and three states of Shanxi. In the Qing Dynasty, it began to be called Shanxi.

Shanxi is a plateau area sandwiched between the canyons of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the Taihang Mountains. Most areas of the province have an altitude of more than 1,000 meters, and the mountainous area accounts for more than 70% of the province's total area. Looking at the plane map of Shanxi, it is an oblique rectangle, diagonally from northeast to southwest, about 290 kilometers wide from east to west, and about 550 kilometers long from north to south. From the topography, it is a high plateau composed of many complex mountains. Shanxi has many mountains. There are Taihang Mountains in the east, Luliang Mountains in the west, Hengshan Mountains and Wutai Mountains in the north, Zhongtiao Mountains in the south, and Taiyue Mountains in the middle. The mountains are undulating, arranged vertically and horizontally, majestic and majestic. There are many rivers in Shanxi. The rivers that flow into the Yellow River include Qin River, Sushui River and Fen River. The Fen River runs through the entire province. It is the main river in the province. It originates from Ningwu County and has a total length of 761 kilometers. It is the second largest tributary of the Yellow River after the Wei River. Sanggan River and Hutuo River. The Zhang River also originates from Shanxi and flows into the Haihe River system. There are six major basins in Shanxi, namely Datong. Xinzhou, Taihou, Linfen, Yuncheng. In addition to the Changzhi Basin, there are also small basins such as Yangquan, Shouyang, Xiangyuan, Licheng, and Jincheng scattered in the east.

Shanxi is known as the "hometown of coal and iron" and the "energy, heavy and chemical industry base". The main mineral deposits are coal, iron and aluminum. Copper, refractory clay, limestone, gypsum, etc. The proven coal reserves are 200 billion tons, accounting for one-third of the country's total; iron ore reserves are 3.05 billion tons. Due to its abundant coal reserves, the coal industry occupies the most important position in Shanxi's industry. In recent years, the electric power industry, light textile industry, consumer goods industry, and civil industry have also developed rapidly. Shanxi's highway transportation has reached all counties and districts, with a total length of more than 30,000 kilometers.

Shanxi is rich in tourism resources. The above-ground ancient buildings before the Song Dynasty account for more than 70% of the country's total, and it is known as the museum of ancient architecture. Wutai Mountain, Hukou Waterfall, Beiyue Hengshan Mountain, and Yungang Grottoes are famous tourist attractions throughout the country. In addition, the Xuankong Temple, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Jinci, Ningwu Tianchi, Hongdong Big Sophora Tree, Qiao Family Courtyard, etc. all attract people from the province. Tourists inside and outside. Shanxi has many local specialties, the more famous ones include Xinghuacun Fen Wine, Bamboo Leaf Green Wine, Mature Vinegar, Qingxu Grapes, Pingyao Beef, Jinci Rice, Qinzhou Yellow Millet, Hengshan Astragalus, Changzhi Codonopsis Root, Liulin Red Dates, etc.

Shanxi Tour Guide Brief 2

Dear tourist friends:

Hello everyone~

Shanxi Province, referred to as Shanxi, is located in North China , east of Taihang Mountain, because it is to the west of Taihang Mountain, so it is called Shanxi. Taiyuan, the provincial capital, was also called "Bingzhou" in ancient times. Shanxi Province has a total area of ??156,000 square kilometers, accounting for approximately 1.6% of China's total area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, most of the area was owned by the Jin State, so it was referred to as "Jin"; in the early Warring States Period, Han, Zhao and Wei were divided into Jin, so it was also called the "Three Jins". Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation and is known as the "Cradle of Chinese Civilization". Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the people of Shanxi, under the leadership of the party, have united as one, worked hard, pioneered and innovated, and promoted all-round economic and social development. As an energy base, Shanxi has made important contributions to the country's economic development.

The outline of Shanxi Province is slightly parallelogram diagonal from northeast to southwest. It has the towering Taihang Mountain as a natural barrier in the east and is adjacent to Hebei Province; it has the Taotao Yellow River as a cutting to the west and south, facing Shaanxi and Henan Provinces; and it spans the Great Wall in the north and is adjacent to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The terrain is relatively complex, with various landform types including mountains, hills, plateaus, basins, and platforms. Mountainous areas and hills account for more than two-thirds of the total area, most of which are between 1,000 meters and 2,000 meters above sea level. The highest point is Yedou Peak in Beitai Mountain of Wutai Mountain, with an altitude of 3,058 meters. The lowest point is where the Xiyang River enters the Yellow River in Yuanqu County, with an altitude of only 180 meters. Shanxi Province is located between 110°15′-114°33′ east longitude and 34°34′-40°43′ north latitude. It is 628 kilometers long from north to south and 385 kilometers wide from east to west. It has a total area of ??156,600 square kilometers, accounting for approximately the total land in the country. It covers 1.63% of the area and has a total population of more than 30 million, accounting for 2.4% of the country's total population. There are 6 provincial cities, 5 regions, and 119 counties (cities, districts). The provincial capital is Taiyuan, and the provincial government is located on Taiyuan East Street. The territory is rich in natural resources and is famous for its coal production. It is known as the "Hometown of Wujin", also known as the "Hometown of Coal".

Shanxi is surrounded by mountains and rivers, bounded by Taihang Mountain in the east, Luliang Mountain in the west, Hengshan Mountain and Wutai Mountain in the north, Zhongtiao Mountain in the south, and Taiyue Mountain in the middle. The main rivers are Fenhe River and Haihe River. There are more than 1,000 large and small rivers in the territory, of which 240 have a drainage area of ??more than 100 square kilometers and a river length of more than 150 kilometers. There are Fen River, Qin River, Sushui River, etc. with a drainage area of ??more than 4,000 square kilometers and a river length of more than 150 kilometers. Sanchuan River, Xinshui River, Sanggan River, Hutuo River, Zhang River, etc. Fenhe River is the longest, with a total length of 659 kilometers. The Yellow River, known as the cradle of Chinese national culture, enters Laoniu Bay in Pianguan County in the north, flows straight down, and cascades thousands of miles. It reaches Fenglingdu in Ruicheng County and turns east, and exits Nianpangou in Yuanqu County in the south, passing through 19 counties 560 villages, and the route is 965 kilometers.

Guangdong merchants, Hui merchants, Shanxi merchants, Zhejiang merchants, and Jiangsu merchants were collectively known as the "Five Major Business Gangs" in history. Chaozhou merchants, Huizhou merchants and Shanxi merchants are the "three major business gangs" in Chinese history.

Shanxi is located inland on the east coast of the mainland. The outer edge is surrounded by mountains. Therefore, it is difficult to be affected by sea breeze, forming a relatively strong continental climate. At the same time, due to the cold air mass in Inner Mongolia in winter, the north is relatively cold, thus forming the climate characteristics of Shanxi: long, cold and dry winter; short, hot and rainy summer; large diurnal temperature difference in spring, lots of wind and sand; short autumn, mild climate. It has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 3-14°C, a large temperature difference between day and night, and a large temperature difference between north and south. The average temperature in the Yellow River Valley in the west, the Taiyuan Basin and most areas in southeastern Shanxi is between 8-10℃. The annual average temperature in Linfen and Yuncheng basins reaches 12-14℃. The temperature in the province is below 0℃ in winter, and the temperature is generally high in the province in summer, with the temperature in July ranging from 22-28℃.

Shanxi tour guide's short words 3

Dear tourists: Hello everyone, I am Zhao Xiaoming, tour guide No. 001. Shanxi Province, referred to as "Jin", is located to the west of the Taihang Mountains in North China, hence its name. Shanxi was the territory of Bingzhou in ancient times, the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the territory of Zhao, Wei and other countries during the Warring States Period. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Shanxi Road, Zhongshu Province, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was Shanxi Province. The province covers an area of ??156,000 square kilometers and has a population of more than 30,000, including Han, Hui, Mongolian and Manchu nationalities. Taiyuan is the provincial capital.

Shanxi is located in the Zhongyu Zone of the Yellow River Basin and is the main birthplace of the ancient civilization and splendid culture of the Chinese nation. As early as ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation worked, lived and multiplied here. According to legend, Huangdi and Yandi, the founders of the Chinese nation, once lived here; the three great figures in Chinese prehistory, Yao, Shun and Yu, also established their capitals in Shanxi. There are many places of interest in Shanxi. There are thousands of national and provincial cultural relics protection units. Grottoes, Buddhist temples and artistic sculptures are all over the province. The above-ground wooden buildings before the Liao and Jin Dynasties account for more than 72% of the country's total. It is a national key cultural relic protection site. There are 119 units, ranking first in the country. There are only four Tang Dynasty wooden buildings in the country. Three of them are in Shanxi. In short, Shanxi is known as the "Treasure House of Ancient Chinese Culture and Art". After years of development and construction, Datong Yungang Grottoes, Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, Wutai Mountain Scenic Area, Hengshan Scenic Area, Jinci Scenic Area, Pingyao Ancient City, Shanxi Merchant Courtyard Cultural Tourism Area, Guandi Temple, Yongle Palace, Pujiu Temple, etc. The products of tourism resources have become famous at home and abroad. In particular, Pingyao Ancient City and Yunfeng Grottoes have been listed as world heritage sites by UNESCO.

Shanxi not only has many cultural relics and historic sites, but also has magnificent natural scenery. There are 11 national and provincial scenic spots in Shanxi, including 5 national ones including Mount Wutai, Mount Heng, Hukou, North Wudang Mountain, and Wulaofeng; 11 national and provincial nature reserves; and 27 provincial forest parks. The Yellow River flows through Shanxi for 965 kilometers, forming unique landscapes in the Hukou, Longmen, Mengmen and other river sections, making it a popular destination for Chinese and foreign tourists. In recent years, Lingchuan Wangmang Ridge, Xiyagou, Huguan Taihang Grand Canyon, Ningwu Luya Mountain, Licheng Huangyadong, Jiexiu Mianshan, Yuxian Zangshan, Yangcheng Manghe, Qinshui Lishan, etc. Preliminary development has been achieved; at the same time, the enthusiasm for tourism development in various places has increased, and the development of tourism resources has been carried out in an all-round way, and good results have been achieved. At present, the main tourist areas open to the outside world in Shanxi Province include Datong, Mount Wutai, Taiyuan, Linfen, Yuncheng, and Southeast Shanxi. The province alone has more than 100 tourist attractions and scenic spots that receive more than 50,000 people each year. In the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the basic conditions for tourism development in Shanxi have been greatly improved. The roads in the province are smooth, communications are convenient, environmental sanitation has undergone profound changes, and reception service conditions can meet demand.

In the new century, Shanxi has carefully planned and packaged and launched three major tourist areas, namely, the Northern Shanxi Buddhist Cultural Tourism Area, which is mainly based on the Yungang Grottoes in Datong and the Buddhist resort Wutai Mountain; the ancient city of Pingyao and The Shanxi Merchants Folk Culture Tourism Area in central Shanxi is dominated by the four courtyards of Qiaojia, Qujia, Wangjia and Caojia; the Yellow River Roots and Ancestor Cultural Tourism Area in southern Shanxi is mainly based on the Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River and the Guandi Temple in Jiezhou, Yuncheng.

Shanxi Tour Guide Brief 4

Dear tourists, our destination today is Wujin Mountain. Wujin Mountain belongs to the western edge of Taihang Mountains, located 17 kilometers north of Yuci and 22 kilometers east of Taiyuan. It consists of 25 mountains including Wujin Mountain (also known as Longwang Mountain), Dahong Mountain, Zijin Mountain, Zhonglin Mountain and Mingzhu Lake. The total area is 55,000 acres, the forest area is 31,000 acres, and the forest coverage rate reaches more than 80%. The natural scenery of Wujin Mountain is beautiful and unique, with undulating mountains, criss-crossing ravines, and lush forests. It is really a rare green pearl on the Loess Plateau. The scenery of Wujin Mountain in all four seasons is as picturesque as a dream. The inscription on the Crystal Courtyard rebuilt during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty says: "Spring rosaurus blooms in the moonlight, and solitary apes and deer flock to the flower forest due to their fragrance; summer fresh breeze blows, and pheasants and pheasants gather in the fragrance." In the flowers; in autumn, the yellow flowers cover the ground and red leaves adorn the forest; in winter, the six flowers bloom and the solitary root warms the body." Wujin Mountain is so beautiful that it cannot help but be fascinating. Wujin Mountain is 25 kilometers long from east to west and 9 kilometers wide from north to south. From east to west, there are five major branches: Yaoluo Mountain, Zijin Mountain, Dahong Mountain, Wujin Mountain, and Zhonglin Mountain. They are all extensions of Han Mountain to the south. It consists of 25 large and small mountains. composition. The forest here is dense, the vegetation is rich, and it is well protected. All kinds of exotic trees and grasses grow among thousands of hectares of green. There are more than 330 species of trees, shrubs and other plants on the mountain, forming a vast and spectacular landscape forest belt of natural Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis, and whitebark pine, as well as natural mountain apricot, mountain peach and Pinus tabulaeformis.

Shanxi Tour Guide Brief 5

Dear tourists, welcome to Huoshan, Huoshan County. Huoshan County is located in the west of Anhui Province, at the northern foot of the Dabie Mountains, at 31°03′ north latitude. —31°33′, between 115°52′ and 116°32′ east longitude. It borders Shucheng County to the east, Yuexi County to the south, Jinzhai County and Yingshan County of Hubei Province to the west, and Lu'an City to the north. National Highway 105 runs through the entire territory, 40 kilometers away from Ningxi Railway and 120 kilometers away from the provincial capital Hefei. Two railways (Ningxi Railway, Shanghai-Hanrong Railway), two national highways (g312, g105), five expressways (Ningxi Expressway, Shangjing Expressway, Hewu Expressway, Hefu Expressway, Jiguang Expressway) cross the border or Surrounding the county, it is a transportation hub that "goes in from the west and goes out from the east, from north to south". Huoshan County has rich vegetation and numerous species, with a forest coverage rate of 75.01% and more than 6,500 biological species. It was rated as a national ecological county in 20__. Huoshan County is located in western Anhui, in the hinterland of the Dabie Mountains, and upstream of the Pihe River, a first-level tributary of the Huaihe River. It is 120 kilometers away from the provincial capital Hefei. National Highway 105 and Shangjing Expressway pass through it from north to south, and Provincial Highways 318 and 209 run from east to west. During the Great Revolution, it was a red area in Hubei, Henan, and Anhui. center. The county covers an area of ??2,043 square kilometers. Its landform features are "seven mountains, one water, one field, and one road and manor." It has a population of 370,000 and governs 16 towns, 1 provincial economic development zone, 125 villages, and 17 communities. It is a key county for national poverty alleviation and development work that integrates mountainous areas, reservoir areas, and old revolutionary areas. Huoshan is rich in natural resources, has a beautiful ecological environment, and has a forest coverage rate of 75.1%. It is known as the "Jinshan Yaoling Famous Tea Land, Bamboo Sea Mulberry Garden Hydropower Town".

Huoshan is the hometown of medicinal materials, with an existing medicinal garden of 50,000 acres. It is a national pilot county for traditional Chinese medicine. Huoshan dendrobium, known as "soft gold", and precious Chinese medicinal materials such as Duanxueliu, Gastrodia elata, Poria, and Eucommia ulmoides; Huoshan is a famous place for tea. The township has an existing tea garden of 130,000 acres. Huoshan Huangya was regarded as imperial tribute tea as early as the Tang Dynasty. Today, together with Huangshan and Huangmei Opera, it is known as the "Three Yellows of Anhui"; Huoshan is the hometown of moso bamboo, with an existing bamboo garden of 450,000 acres. It is the largest moso bamboo county in the north of the Yangtze River and was awarded the "Hometown of Bamboo in China" by the State Forestry Administration; Huoshan is the hometown of sericulture, with an existing mulberry garden of 50,000 acres, and is one of the top ten sericulture base counties in the province; Huoshan is the hometown of hydropower With a water energy resource reserve of 220,000 kilowatts, it is a rural electrification county in the country. It has three large reservoirs, Foziling, Mozitan, and Bailianya, and 73 small hydropower stations. Huoshan is also a county with major tourism resources, with "Asia's No. 1 There are many natural and cultural landscapes such as "Yida" Foziling Reservoir Dam, "Xiaohuangshan" Tongluo Village in the north of the Yangtze River, Baimajian (1,774 meters above sea level), the main peak of Dabie Mountain, Xiaonanyue, which was enshrined by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the Confucian Temple of the Ming Dynasty.

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