Guide to Yangming Cave in Mingdong

Guiyang, referred to as Lincheng and Zhucheng for short, is the capital of Guizhou Province, an important regional innovation center in southwest China, and an important ecological leisure and holiday tourist city in China approved by the State Council. Up to now, the city has jurisdiction over six districts, three counties and one county-level city, with a total area of 8,034 square kilometers, a built-up area of 360 square kilometers, a permanent population of 488 1.900, an urban population of 3,682,400, and an urbanization rate of 75.43%.

On June 6th, 2008, 16 was selected as the sample city for physical examination in 2008.

In August, 2008, it was selected into the National Information Teaching Experimental Zone.

2. Where is Yangming Cave?

Xianren Cave in Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, also known as Laixian Cave, is located on the Dongshuikou Mountain in the urban area and is a famous Taoist resort in this city. Xianren Cave has a long history, and tourists visited it before the middle of Ming Dynasty. During the period of mindfulness, the famous scholar Wang Yangming wrote a poem about traveling to Xiandong Cave. Kangxi became a Taoist temple in the Qing Dynasty and has been rebuilt in recent years. There are Sanqing Hall, Sanguan Hall, Eight Immortals Pavilion, Sheshen Rock, Huixian Bridge and Grottoes. In the Qing Dynasty, the three halls were three-story attics, and the birds and animals carved on the cornices were lifelike. On the first floor, there are statues of yuanshi county Tianzun, Lingbao Giant Buddha and Taishang Laojun, and on the second floor, there is a Buddhist scripture building. The three palaces are the three officials of heaven, earth and water. On the left side of the courtyard, there is a stone ridge hanging between cliffs like a long snake, which is cramped. The cave passes through the snake god rock and meets the immortal. Steel railings protect tourists and people get dizzy as soon as they get on the bus. There is a stone on it, which is three meters long and three meters wide. Standing in the distance, Nanming River twists and turns, flowing head-on. Down the mountain like gnats, pedestrians like ants. There are boats and stones at the bottom of the cave and boulders on the water, just like masts and boats moored in the wild. This is a landscape. Address: Ren Xian East Road

3. Yangming Dong Tian Scenic Area

Huiji Mountain (also known as Maoshan Mountain and Mushan Mountain) is located in the southern part of the northern plain of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and is a national forest park. According to records, Dayu once meditated here, married, made meritorious deeds, and was buried here. Dayu Tomb (a national cultural relic protection unit) is a sacred place to pay homage to Yu in past dynasties. Since the Han Dynasty, it has been a resort of Buddhism and Taoism. Huiji Mountain spans Keqiao District, Yuecheng District and other places, covering an area of 5 square kilometers. The highest peak is Luxiang Peak, and the main peak of Dongbai Mountain is1195m above sea level. There are Dayu Tomb, Lufeng Temple and other places of interest in the scenic spot. Starting from 1998, bird paradise, Shouling Village with a history of more than 4,000 years, Yangming Cave in Wan Wei and other places with the largest number of birds in China have been launched one after another. In February, with the deliberation of China Forest Landscape Resources Evaluation Committee and approval of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, Huiji Mountain was added as a national forest park.

Slogan of Huiji Mountain: Yang Shanming Qin Wang Yu is famous for harnessing water.

4. Yangming Cave Scenic Area

Guiyang, referred to as Guizhou for short, is the capital of Guizhou Province, the political, economic, scientific, technological, educational and cultural center of the province, and an important transportation and communication hub in southwest China. It is a new comprehensive industrial city with a certain level of modernization. 1In July, 1992, the State Council decided to implement the coastal open policy, and it is the only inland open city in our province.

Location Guiyang is located in the middle of Guizhou Province, on the eastern slope of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and belongs to the transition zone from the eastern plain to the western plateau. East longitude10607-10717, north latitude 26 1 1-2722, with a total area of 8034 square kilometers, of which 98 square kilometers are urban built-up areas.

Terrain Guiyang is characterized by overlapping mountains, deep canyons and undulating terrain, with an altitude of 1, 762.7m-506.5m and a relative height difference of 1, 256.2m m. Mountains and hills account for 89.7% of the total area, and the average altitude in urban areas is about.

The American climate in Guiyang belongs to subtropical humid and mild climate, with plateau and monsoon climate characteristics. There is no heat in summer, no cold in winter, mild climate and pleasant seasons. Annual average temperature 15.3, urban average temperature1October 1-5, July 20-24. Annual rainfall 1200mm, sunshine hours 1354 hours, annual relative humidity above 77%, and frost-free period of 270 days.

The administrative division of Guiyang was established in 194 1. Jurisdiction over qingzhen city, Kaiyang, Xifeng, xiuwen county, Yunyan, Nanming, Huaxi, Wudang, Baiyun and xiaohe district. Counties (cities) have jurisdiction over 53 townships (including 19 ethnic autonomous townships), 30 towns and 34 sub-district offices.

The planned Jinyang District, with an area of 43 square kilometers and a population of 400,000, is a new urban area with no pollution and low water consumption, which integrates life, leisure, entertainment and commerce.

Population At the end of 2000, the total population of the city was 33 1.57 million, including non-agricultural population1.52,4 1 10,000, and the population density was 4 1.3 per square kilometer. Of the total population, the urban population is 186.438+00000. Among them, the non-agricultural population is1304,900, and the population density is 778 per square kilometer.

Guiyang is a multi-ethnic city, inhabited by 38 ethnic groups including Han, Miao, Buyi, Tujia, Dong, Yi, Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Gelao, Bai and Shui. There are 450,000 ethnic minorities, accounting for 14% of the total population, mainly Miao and Buyi. They live in the local area and still retain their traditional culture, customs and festivals.

Guiyang, located in the hinterland of Guizhou, is rich in biological, mineral, energy and tourism resources and has great development potential.

Biological resources: Momordica charantia, gooseberry, Parakmeria ledong and other national key protected plants. Flue-cured tobacco, rape, tea, tung oil and other cash crops; Wild plants, such as Rosa roxburghii, Kiwi and Saxifraga; Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Poria and other medicinal plants; Rare tree species such as ginkgo, Phoebe bournei, umbrella flowers and trees; Rare animals such as giant salamander, macaque and pangolin.

Mineral resources: mineral resources with proven reserves, including bauxite, phosphorus, coal, iron, pyrite, mercury, barite, limestone and marble. Large reserves, high grade, concentrated occurrence, convenient transportation and easy exploitation. Among them: bauxite reserves of 330 million tons; The reserves of phosphate rock are 428 million tons, and the content of phosphorus pentoxide is 35%, all of which have been mined in different scales.

Energy resources: China has a coal reserve of 830 million tons, and has established a coal production system with Lindong Mining Bureau as the backbone, county (city) coal enterprises as the backing and abundant surrounding resources as the backing. The total installed capacity of power generation is 2.47 million kilowatts, and the thermal power plants include Qingzhen Power Plant and Guiyang Power Plant. There are three hydropower stations, namely maotiaohe (cascade), Dongfeng and the adjacent Wujiang River, which have formed a pattern of coal and electricity simultaneously and mutual assistance of water and fire.

Tourism resources: Guiyang is located in the center of tourist attractions in the province, integrating natural scenery, historical sites and ethnic customs, and enjoying the city of bonsai. There are karst landscapes with mountains, waters and caves such as Huaxi, Wang Xi, Hongfeng Lake, Dobin Cave, Liuguang Gorge, Xifeng Hot Spring and Shilin Stone Window. There are strange and charming scenery; Many historical sites in Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Hongfu Temple, Yangming Temple, Cuiwei Garden, Jiaxiulou, Wenchang Pavilion, Scholar's Academy, Yangming Cave and Qingyan Ancient City. Unique shapes and elegant stones. There are 107 rock paintings left over from ancient times, which are even more magical, confusing and thought-provoking. Brothers who can sing and dance well have different customs and simple folk customs; The pleasant climate in four seasons and modern urban characteristics constitute unique tourism resources.

5. Travel time in Yangming Cave

Wang Shouren (No.Yangming) was an outstanding thinker, writer, strategist and educator in Ming Dynasty. He dared to question the official philosophy that ruled China for a long time: Zhu Cheng School. After active exploration, he dared to establish a brand-new Yangming School (called Yaojiang School in the world) and became a master of psychology.

Wang Shouren was born with a special temperament, and his mother gave birth to him after 14 months of pregnancy. But he couldn't speak when he was 5 years old, but he had memorized the books his grandfather had read. An old monk passed by his house, touched his head and said, What a good boy! That's a real pity.

Wang Shouren's grandfather changed his original name from "Yun" to "Shou Ren" according to The Analects of Wei Linggong, and then he began to speak. His father, Wang Hua, was the number one scholar in the seventeenth year of Chenghua (148 1) and worked as a high official in Nanjing.

Because their father likes the scenery in Shaoxing, they left Yuyao and moved to Shaoxing. This young Wang Shouren not only has a good family background, but also has a superior learning environment. But when he 13 years old, his mother Zheng died unfortunately, which was a great blow because of the loss of her mother.

Wang Shouren has been studying at school since 12 years old. He is ambitious and his mind is different from that of ordinary teenagers. When discussing what is the most important thing in the world, the book teacher thinks that the imperial examination is not the first priority. The most important thing in the world is to study and become a saint.

Rainbow shouren

At that time, the country was corrupt and rebels were everywhere. Ming Yingzong was captured by the Mongolian Walla Department, which cast a huge shadow on young Wang Shouren. He vowed to study the art of war and be loyal to his country. Later, Wang Shouren and his father traveled to Juyongguan and Shanhaiguan for a month. Looking at the chaotic situation beyond the Great Wall, he secretly made an ambition to travel around the world.

2. Dare to question traditional ideas and seek innovation in practice.

Wang Shouren is an adult. He has heard of learning by measuring things. In the office of a famous teacher, Zhu began to read that everything is rough and everything is reasonable in On Song Confucianism.

In order to practice Zhu's view of things, he spent seven days and seven nights observing the growth and changes of bamboo, but found nothing, but fell ill. Since then, Wang Shouren has always respected things, that is, the famous bamboo philosophy in the history of China.

In the fifth year of Hongzhi, Wang Shouren took part in Zhejiang Provincial Examination for the first time, tied with Hu Shining and Sun Sui. He has made great progress in his studies since then. But he likes talking about military affairs more and more, and he is good at archery. However, Wang Shouren, from the age of 22 to 25, failed the list twice. Wang Shouren's father enlightened him that if he didn't do this. He can't win this time. He will win next time, but he smiled. You are ashamed of not winning the first place, but I am ashamed of not winning the first place.

: 6. Revision of Yangming Cave Travel Guide

1. There are many tourist attractions along the way from Zunyi to Liupanshui. I'll start with Zunyi and introduce it along the county seat.

2. Starting from Zunyi, we will pass through Xifeng concentration camp, a famous red cultural attraction, and then pass through Yangming Cave in xiuwen county, where Wang Yangming, a writer of the Ming Dynasty, realized Taoism and was very literary.

3. Then there are Huangguoshu Waterfall and Dragon Palace in Anshun, a national civilized tourist scenic spot, both of which are worth seeing.