What countries and famous scenic spots are there in North America?

North America includes the following countries:

Bahamas, Belize, USA, Barbados, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Dominica, Dominica, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Puerto Rico, Netherlands Antilles (the continent with the largest number of islands in the world

Famous scenic spots:

The Great Waterfall on the Niagara River in northeastern North America is also one of the most famous wonders of the Sixth University in the United States. Located at the junction of Ontario, Canada and new york, USA. In the past few decades, Niagara Falls has been attracting people to spend their honeymoon here, crossing the waterfall by tightrope or swimming in wooden barrels. But the beautiful and unique natural landscape has gradually become the charm of Niagara Falls.

Death Valley National Park is mainly located in southeastern California, USA, with a small corner extending to Nevada. Geographically, the park is located in the basins and mountains of North America. There is frequent crustal activity in this area. The crust in the east extends eastward and the crust in the west extends westward. The crust here sinks in bands and is decomposed into horsts (mountains) and grabens (basins) that strike roughly north and south. Basins and mountains are particularly prominent in Death Valley, because it is the lowest altitude in the Western Hemisphere. Because the altitude here is very low and the climate is very hot, it is not suitable for visiting in summer, and it is only suitable for visiting from late autumn to early spring every year. There are saline-alkali land, sand dunes, craters, canyons and snow-capped mountains. In the park, there are also rich geological features. When the canyon empties into the desert, it is not difficult for tourists to find all kinds of faults in the crust and alluvial fan plain.

The world-famous Colorado Grand Canyon is about 330 kilometers long. The Grand Canyon is located in the northwest corner of Arizona, with a width ranging from 6 kilometers to dozens of kilometers, and the deepest point can reach 1824 meters, nearly 2 kilometers. The Grand Canyon is the Colorado River and its tributaries, which have been continuously alluvial for tens of millions of years. It is a shocking miracle cut from the Colorado River flowing down from the Kaibabu Plateau. It is magnificent and breathtaking. No matter on the south bank or the north bank, you can clearly see a big crack on the plateau as flat as a table, which is the mark carved by the Colorado River on this vast land.

The Colorado River is the main river in North America. It cut 19 major canyons on the Colorado Plateau, of which the deepest, widest and longest one is the Colorado Grand Canyon. This canyon starts from Mabel Canyon and ends at Grandvash Cliff, which is one of the longest and deepest canyons in the world. It takes three to four hours from the top of the mountain to the bottom of the valley. The width of both sides of the valley is less than 1 km, and the narrow part is only120 m. The valley walls on both sides are stepped. From the bottom of the valley to the top of the mountain, a series of rock series from Precambrian to Cenozoic are exposed along the wall, with clear horizontal levels and different rock tones, and representative biological fossils in various geological periods are called "living geological history textbooks".

The Grand Canyon of Colorado is famous for its huge scale and richness. The most fascinating thing about the Grand Canyon is that with the pursuit of sunshine and clouds, the color of the canyon is ever-changing. The most important reason why it has attracted people's attention and been listed in the World Natural Heritage List lies in its extremely important geological significance-well-preserved, completely exposed rock strata, which almost recorded the entire geological history of the early North American continent. Paleozoic rocks 5.5-2.5 million years ago were recorded here, and the rocks after that were either not deposited or weathered. The formation of the canyon is much later than its rocks (about 50,000-60,000 years ago), and it is also much more complicated, mainly due to the erosion of the Colorado River, and the flowing erosion such as rainfall and melting of ice and snow is almost equally important. The peculiar shape is mainly due to the different speed of water scouring on rocks with different structures. The rich color of the canyon is caused by a small amount of various minerals, and the iron-rich rocks are red or reddish brown.

19 19, the US Congress passed a bill to turn the deepest part of the Grand Canyon, which is about170km long and covers an area of 2,728km2, into a national park. Now, millions of domestic and foreign tourists come here every year to enjoy the wonders of nature and understand the magical changes of the earth for hundreds of millions of years.

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