Poetry about the meaning of the word Qin

1. Poems with the word Qin, thank you

Recalling Qin E - Li Bai

The sound of the flute swallows, Qin E's dream cuts off the moon over the Qin Tower, the moon over the Qin Tower , Willows are colored every year, and Baling is sad to say goodbye. On the Qingqiu Festival in Leyouyuan, the sound of Xianyang's ancient road was extinguished, the sound was extinguished, the west wind was still shining, and the Han family mausoleum was standing there.

The courtyard is full of fragrance - Qin Guan

The clouds are blooming at dawn, spring is as everyone likes, and it is sunny after the showers. The beautiful pavilions in ancient Taiwan,

Feiyan Cui Hongying dances, trapped elm money falls by itself, outside the swing, the green water bridge is level.

In the east wind, the red door reflects the willow, and the small Qin Zheng is pressed low.

The Road to Shu is Difficult - Li Bai

Ouch! How dangerous it is!

The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the sky.

Silkworms and yufu, how confused was the founding of the country!

You are forty-eight thousand years old, and you are not in the vicinity of Qin Sai.

There is a bird path in Taibai, Xidang, which can cross the top of Emei.

The earth collapses and the mountains destroy the strong men, and then the stone stacks of the ladder to the sky are connected with each other.

There is a high mark of six dragons returning to the sun on the top, and a rushing wave and turning back to Sichuan below.

The yellow crane cannot fly past, and the ape is trying to overcome its sorrow by climbing on it.

How can there be so much green mud! A hundred steps lead to nine twists and turns in the rocky mountains.

When I went to the Lijing Well, I raised my head and breathed. I sat down with my hands on my back and sighed.

When will you return from your journey to the west? Afraid of the unreachable rocks.

But I saw the mourning bird calling the ancient trees, and the male flying and the female flying around the forest.

I also heard Zigui crying about the moon at night, feeling sad about the empty mountain.

The road to Shu is as difficult as climbing to the blue sky, which makes people wither their beauty!

The sky is not full even when the peaks are gone, and withered pines hang upside down against the cliffs.

The turbulent waterfalls are noisy, and the rocks turn into thousands of valleys with thunder.

The danger is also like this. People who have traveled a long way have come here for nothing!

The sword pavilion is majestic and Cui Wei. One man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men cannot open it.

Those who are guarded or not relatives turn into wolves and jackals.

Avoid tigers in the morning, snakes at night, grind their teeth to suck blood, and kill people like numbness.

Although Jincheng is happy, it is better to return home early.

The road to Shu is so difficult that it is difficult to reach the blue sky. I turned to the west and looked to the west and sighed.

"The king of Qin swept Liuhe, how majestic it is to look at the tiger! He wielded his sword to cut through the floating clouds, and all the princes came to the west." (Li Bai's "Ancient Style" of the Tang Dynasty)

"The ancestors of Shun and Zong Yao were in peace. What did Emperor Qin do to the common people? He didn’t know that the disaster was caused by building a false defense against Hu Wanli. "(Hu Zeng of the Tang Dynasty, "The Great Wall")

"The Emperor of Qin built the Great Wall to benefit the world. Winding, ambitious to conquer China and foreign countries by oneself."

(Qing Dynasty Yang Luan)

"The Great Wall built by the Qin Dynasty is stronger than iron, and the soldiers dare not cross Lintao even though it is thousands of miles away. , strive to achieve the height of Yao's rank three feet high" ("The Great Wall" by Wang Zun of the Tang Dynasty) 2. The more the Book of Songs with Qin characters, the better

"Guo Feng·Qin Feng·Wu Yi", It is a folk song of the Qin Dynasty in the pre-Qin period. As a passionate and impassioned war song in the Book of Songs, it shares the same hatred with the enemy. This poem praises the soldiers who are about to participate in the battle and their fighting spirit against the same enemy.

Duke Ai of Qin wrote this poem to express his agreement with Shen Baoxu's request and decided to send troops to fight against Wu and save Chu. The first three chapters of the poem are in the form of overlapping. The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in the history of Han literature. It had a profound impact on the development of poetry in later generations and became the source of the realist tradition of Chinese classical literature.

Original text of the work

How can I say that I have no clothes? Be in the same robe as your son⑴. The king raised his army⑵, repaired my sword and spear, and shared the same enemy with me⑶!

How can I say that I have no clothes? Tongze ⑷ with Zi. The king raised his army, repaired my spear and halberd, and made it together with his son!

How can I say that I have no clothes? The same clothes as Zi. The king raised his army, repaired my armor and soldiers, and went with his son!

Words and Sentences

⑴ Robe: Robe, today’s cloak.

⑵King: Refers to Qin Jun.

⑶Same hatred: ***We are against the same enemy.

⑷ Ze: Tong "襗", underwear, today's undershirt.

⑸ Action: Start.

⑹ Shang: Lower garment, this refers to the skirt.

⑺Armor: Armor and weapons.

⑻ Line: Go.

Vernacular translation

Who said we have no clothes? Wear that robe with you. The king sends out troops to fight, repairs my sword and spear, and kills the enemy with the same target as you.

Who said we have no clothes? Wear that underwear with you. The king sends out troops to fight, repairs my spear and halberd, and sets out to be with you.

Who said we have no clothes? Wear that battle dress with you. The king sends out troops to fight, trims armor and swords, kills the enemy and advances with you. 3. All allusions, idioms, poems, etc. about "Qin"

Qin

Qín

Name

(Knowing. From He , from Chung Province. Original meaning: the name of the crop. Borrowed as a proper name)

[1] Qin, the name of the tribe. The surname Ying. According to legend, he is a descendant of Boyi

Qin, the country that was sealed after Boyi. ——"Shuowen". Zhu Junsheng said: "The land is suitable for crops, in Qingshui County, Qinzhou, Gansu Province today.

”

[2] The name of an ancient country. Qin Xianggong first established the country. During the reign of Duke Xiao, he became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States Period and established his capital in Xianyang. The first centralized dynasty in Chinese history established after the unification of China (Shaanxi and Gansu)

The King of Qin did not say anything. ——"Warring States Policy·Wei Policy"

Qin destroyed Han and destroyed Wei.

The King of Qin was jealous.

Another example: Qin and Yue are fertile (meaning they are far apart and unrelated to each other); Qin Tinglu (referring to the political power of the Qin Dynasty)

[4] The names of the countries in the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty China is Qin

In the past it was shape and shadow, now it is Hu and Qin. ——"Selected Poems of Yuefu"

Another example: Qin people (after the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the northern and western neighbors often called the Chinese people of Qin); Qin Di (the name given to China by the countries in the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty) )

[5] The ancient area name refers to the plain area in central Shaanxi Province today. It was named because it was the territory of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. For example: Qinsheng (opera music in Shaanxi and Gansu); Qinchuan (the name of an ancient area. In today's Shaanxi, the area north of Gansu and Qinling Mountains); Qin Gong (referring to the bow produced in Qin in ancient times); Qin Ke (Qin Ke) People from the land)

[6] The abbreviation of Shaanxi Province. For example: Qinchuan (the name of an ancient area. Generally refers to the plain area north of the Qinling Mountains in present-day Shaanxi and Gansu); Qinzhong (the name of an ancient area. Refers to the plain area in central Shaanxi today)

[7] Tong "蓓 ”. A type of cicada.

The ruler's thorns are thick and the hair is beautiful. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Bian Quecang Gong"

====〖Brief Explanation〗====

Qin

qin2（ㄑㄧㄣ ˊ)

[1] The name of the vassal states of China’s Zhou Dynasty, in today’s Shaanxi and Gansu provinces: Chao ~ Mu Chu. ~ Jin Zhihao. ~Lou Chu Guan (referred to as a brothel in the old days).

[2] Chinese dynasty name: ~ dynasty. ~The mirror hangs high (a metaphor for the fairness and strictness of the judge's judgment of the case. Also known as "the mirror hangs high").

[3]Another name for Shaanxi Province in China. 4. Help with a name

Ruoyu (like rain, poetic and beautiful) Jingxiang (quiet, as beautiful, elegant and chaste as the Xiangfei in the Ming Dynasty) Mengjie (a dreamy girl, Kind-hearted and pure) Ling Wei (powerful and energetic, Wei, I wish her to become a celebrity in the future) Mei Lian (beautiful like a lotus, with the noble quality of being able to emerge from the mud without being stained) Ya Jing (elegant, quiet and quiet) Xue Li (Beautiful as snow) Yina (having the charm of a beautiful woman, Na generally refers to a girl who is beautiful and graceful) Yafu (elegant, like a hibiscus emerging from the water) Yuting (gentle, smart, beautiful) Shenghan (Han: tolerant) Mengshu ( Shu: comfortable) Xiuying (beautiful figure) Haiqiong (Qiong: beautiful jade) Xuexian (Xian: virtuous) Mengfan (Sanskrit: pure) Xiaowei (smile) Jinmei (Jin: beautiful jade) Shengnan (Sheng: brilliance , Blazing Nan: Solid (homonym is better than male)) Xinting (Xin: Happy, Happy Ting: Beautiful) Siying (Ying: Smart) Xinran (Xin: Happy) Kelan (Lan: Mist in the mountains in the morning) Tianyu (Yu: Beautiful Jade) Jingqi (Jing: Talented woman Qi: Beautiful Jade) Yuanxin (Yuan: Beautiful) Yueting (Yue: A legendary divine pearl Ting: Beautiful) Yingxin (Ying: Clear) Xuexin (Xin : Fragrance) Shu Yuan (Shu: beautiful, wonderful Yuan: Biyu) Yingjuan (Ying: smart Juan: Juanxiu, beautiful) Xinyao (Xin: joyful, happy Yao: beautiful jade) Lingfei (Fei: the fragrance of vegetation) Very strong) Yuqi (钰: treasure, Zhenbaoqi: beautiful jade) Jingchen (Jing: talented woman, Chen: the name of the ancient king) Jingyao (Jing: safe Yao: beautiful jade) Jinxuan (jin: beautiful jade, Xuan: legendary A kind of grass that forgets worries) Youyi (yi: good mood) Huayi (婳: describing a woman's quietness and beauty) Yi: describing things being beautiful) Tanya (tan: plant elegance: regular) Ruoyi (翾: flying) Xiwen ( Xi: Guangming Wen: patterned clouds) Yu Yan (嫣: beautiful and bright) Yanyang (Yan: beautiful Yang: as broad-minded as the ocean) Yingwei (绢: clear Wei: jade name) Muhui (Hui: the general name of grass Mu: as moist as rain) Qihan (a girl with the connotation of a beautiful jade) Jiaqi (Qi means jade, Jiaqi means wishing the baby to be as white and flawless as a fine jade!) Lingyun (powerful aura) , full of charm!) Sirui (meaning smart girl) Qinghan (Han is the lotus, which has the purity of being able to emerge from the mud without being stained.

"Qinghan" means "clear water hibiscus") Xin Rong (from the poem by the poet Yan Shu: "The moon melts in the pear courtyard, and the catkins and ponds are light in the wind") Feixu (from "Spring Festival" by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "The red color of Feifei is light, and the solemn catkins are late") Poetic Connotation (with literary talent A girl with profound meaning) Xuanying (a name with a very classical charm) Jingxin (quiet and warm) Miaoling (a name that makes people feel lively and smart) Xinqi (qi means jade).

"Xinqi" describes the soul as beautiful as jade) Yayuan (a dignified, elegant and talented girl) Chenfu (lotus in the morning) Jingshi (a beautiful girl like poetry and painting) Luxue (white and translucent like dewdrops, very suitable for simplicity girl) Ruiqi (a quiet and well-behaved girl) Shuya (named with "Ya", meaning "detachment, elegance") Wanyu (Wan means "docility, gentleness", "玗" means "beautiful") Yiyue ( Quiet and pleasant) Shiyin (poetry: meaning elegance and romance) Jingxuan (smart and quiet) Jiezhen (meaning smart girl) Wanting (wan means "docile, gentle" "Ting" means "beautiful") Yunwei (not surprised by favor or humiliation) , leisurely watching the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court. No intention of leaving or leaving, slowly following the clouds rolling in the sky) Feiyu (This is pretty good, it makes people feel very comfortable!) Yanqi (a beautiful and happy girl) Keyue (Keshi A beautiful stone like white jade in ancient times, Yue is the legendary mysterious Buddhist bead.

It means auspiciousness.) Mingcha (Jade Ming is another name for camellia, and camellia is a symbol of simplicity and purity). Full of energy, a sunny girl

Snow: May she be as pure and beautiful as snow) Qianxue (that is, the lovely princess born in the snow) Yuzhen (like jade). Beautiful, as lovely as pearls) Ruxue (Ru, homophonic like; full name means as pure and kind as snow) Zhengmei (upright, able to withstand various blows) Meilin (beautiful, kind, lively) Huanxin (Happy, living very warmly with family) Youxuan (Excellent, excellent in all aspects; Xuan, as beautiful as jade, popular) Yujia (Rain, pure; Jia, excellent) Yanan (Ya, homophonic as Ya) , elegant; Nan just has a nice name) Mingmei (understands the truth, looks beautiful, has a beautiful face) Kexin (a beautiful and pleasant person.

Can live a very warm life with her family) Huiqian (virtuous) , Qian is just a nice name) Manni (romantic life, Ni is a name for girls, it doesn’t mean anything) Xiangru (fragrance, it will last forever after death, Ru, it doesn’t mean much) Yuechan (more beautiful than Diao Chan, more beautiful than Diao Chan, it doesn’t mean much) The moonlight is still gentle) Chang Xi (like Chang'e, with peerless beauty, as energetic and energetic as the morning sun) Jingxiang (quiet, as beautiful, elegant and chaste as the Xiang Fei in the Ming Dynasty) Meng Jie (a dreamy girl , kind-hearted and pure) Ling Wei (powerful and energetic, Wei, I wish her to become a celebrity in the future) Mei Lian (beautiful like a lotus, with the noble quality of being able to emerge from the mud without being stained) Ya Jing (elegant, quiet and quiet) Xue Li (beautiful as snow) Yina (having the charm of a beautiful woman, Na generally refers to a girl who is beautiful and graceful) Yafu (elegant, like a hibiscus out of water) Yuting (gentle, smart, beautiful) Yixiang (pleasant fragrance) Yunhan (That is, it contains) Li Zi (having all the grace and beauty of a princess or queen) Meng Lu (like a dreamy girl, Lu, homophonic for Lu, the word "Lu" is the combination of the sun and the moon. The beauty of the soul. Wisdom and not exaggerated) Ling Yun (in In ancient times, there was a girl named Xue Lingyun who was as beautiful as Diao Chan. She was spotted by the then emperor Cao Pi and wanted to invite her into the palace to be his favorite concubine. May your daughter be as beautiful as her and have dexterous hands. ) Zhaoxue (Zhao: full of energy, a sunny girl. Snow: May she be as pure and beautiful as snow. )

Qianxue (that is, Qianxue, the lovely princess born in the snow) Yuzhen (as beautiful as jade, as lovely as pearls) Ruxue (Ru, homophonic like; full name means She is as pure and kind as snow) Zhengmei (upright, able to withstand all kinds of blows) Meilin (beautiful, kind, lively) Huanxin (happy, living a very warm life with her family) Youxuan (excellent, excellent in all aspects) Excellent. 5. The meaning of the word "Qin"

Hello, Qin Qin (1) (Understanding.

Conghe, Congchang Province. Original meaning: the name of the crop.

Pretended to be a proper name) (2) Qin, the name of the tribe [Qin tribe].

According to legend, it is the descendant of Boyi, Qin, and the country that was established after Boyi. "Shuowen".

Zhu Junsheng said: "The land is Yihe, in Qingshui County, Qinzhou, Gansu Province." (3) The ancient name of the country [Qin state]

Qin Xianggong first established the country. , during the reign of Duke Xiao, he became one of the seven heroes of the Warring States Period and established his capital in Xianyang (4). The name of the dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC) was established after the Qin State of the Zhou Dynasty (in today's Shaanxi and Gansu areas) unified China. The first centralized dynasty in history [the Qin Dynasty] King Qin didn't say anything. - "Warring States Policy·Wei Ce" Qin destroyed Han and defeated Wei.

King Qin Seluo (5) Another example: Qin and Yue are fertile (metaphorically referring to being far apart and unrelated to each other); Qin Tinglu (referring to the political power of the Qin Dynasty) (6) During the Han Dynasty, the countries in the Western Regions called China Qin [China] in the past it was shape and shadow, now it is Hu and Qin .

——"Selected Poems of Yuefu" (7) Another example: Qin people (after the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the northern and western neighbors often called the Chinese people the Qin people); Qin land (the countries in the Western Regions during the Han Dynasty) The name of China) (8) The ancient area name [Qin district] refers to the central plain area of ??Shaanxi Province today. It was named after the land of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

For example: Qin Sheng (Shaanxi, Gansu). Opera music in the area); Qinchuan (an ancient area name. In today's Shaanxi, the area north of Gansu and Qinling Mountains); Qin Gong (referring to the bow produced in Qin in ancient times); Qin Ke (people from Qin) (9) The abbreviation of Shaanxi Province [Shanxi province].

For example: Qinchuan (an ancient region name. Generally refers to the plain area north of the Qinling Mountains in present-day Shaanxi and Gansu); Qinzhong (ancient region name.

Refers to the plain area in central Shaanxi today) ) (10) Tong "蓓". A type of cicada.

A cicada-like insect with thick spines and beautiful hair. ——"Historical Records·Biography of Bian Quecang Gong" Qin Huan and Jin Ai qínhuān-jìn ài [alliance between the two families by marriage] See "Qin and Jin's Fate" Qin Huan and Jin fell in love with Wu and Yue, but they expected that their fate would be awkward in this life.

——Yuan·Xiang Ben's "Drunken Flower Yin" Qinhuangdao City qínhuángdǎo shì [Qinhuangdao] An important seaport and famous tourist city in Hebei Province, China. Located at the eastern end of Hebei Province, it borders the Bohai Sea to the south and Yanshan Mountain to the north.

Most of the area is located on the coastal plain. Qinhuangdao has smooth water and land transportation. It has a wide harbor and deep water. It is a natural ice-free port and is an important port for China's foreign trade.

In industry, it is famous for its building materials industry, especially the glass industry. Qinhuangdao is rich in aquatic products and fruits.

It is one of the important aquatic product bases in China. Because it is located on the coast of the Bohai Sea, it has beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.

Here are the famous Beidaihe, the beautiful "Yansai Lake" and the starting point of the Great Wall - Shanhaiguan, as well as virgin forests. It is a unique tourist attraction. Qinjiao qínjiāo [chilli] [方]∶ fine Long chili pepper; that is, "Panthoxylum bungeanum". It was named after it was produced in Qin. Qin Jin qín-jìn [marriage between two families] originally refers to the marriage between Qin and Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, and later generally refers to any marriage between two surnames.

It also refers to the harmonious relationship between the two parties and the good relationship between Qin and Jin. qínjìnzhīyuán (1) [close ties for generations through matoimonialdiplomacy]: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin and Jin married each other and became in-laws from generation to generation, later known as The relationship between the two surnames and their marriage is "the relationship between Qin and Jin". How about the relationship between Qin and Jin when I marry you? ――"Selected Songs of the Yuan Dynasty·Qian Ji" (2) [a congratulatory expression on wedding]: also known as "Qin Huan Jin loves", "Qin Jin loves", "Qin Jin loves" Wu Hou wants to be friends with Qin and Jin, and they work together to defeat Cao,* **Fu Hanshi has no other intention. ——"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" qínjìng-gāoxuán [Nothing escapes the discerning eyes of the presiding judge] means "a clear mirror hangs high".

Metaphor for strict law enforcement and fair handling of affairs. Qinling qín lǐng [Qinling Mountains] is a mountain range starting from southern Gansu, passing through Shaanxi, and ending in western Henan. Most of the peaks are above 2,000 meters above sea level, with the main peak Taibai Mountain at 3,767 meters.

The Qinling Mountains have the function of blocking the southward winter wind and are an important boundary of China's physical geography. Qinpi qínpí [ash bark] The bark of the small-leaf ash tree is used in traditional Chinese medicine and has antipyretic and analgesic effects. Qinqiang qínqiāng [ Shanxi Opera] is a local opera popular in the northwest provinces of China. It is developed from folk songs in Shaanxi and Gansu. It is Bangzi. A type of cavity.

Also called "Shaanxi Bangzi". Generally refers to the type of opera sung with bangzi tune in the north. Qinyue qín-yuè [distant relationship] In the Spring and Autumn Period, the two countries, one in the south and the other in the north, were far apart and had little contact.

Later, it is a metaphor for the alienation between the two parties. This young man is generous by nature. He is not a fat and barren person in Qin and Yue who refuses to help him. - "Qi Lu Deng" Qin Zhuan qínzhuàn [an ancient style of calligraphy adopted in the Qin Dynasty] See "small seal" Qin qín ㄑㄧㄣˊ (1) The name of the vassal state of China in the Zhou Dynasty, in today's Shaanxi Province and Gansu Province: Chao (zhāo) ~ Mu Chu.

~The good of Jin. ~Lou Chu Guan (referred to as a brothel in the old days).

(2) Chinese dynasty name: ~ dynasty. ~The mirror hangs high (a metaphor for the fairness and strictness of the judge's judgment of the case.

Also known as "the mirror hangs high"). (3) Another name for Shaanxi Province, China. 6. Poems about Qin Shi Huang Be quick

I often hear that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was in love with Qin Shi Huang.

He is good at magic, but his life is not long. The golden platform was destroyed and the sand dunes were destroyed.

Maoling and Liyue are covered with grass today. Han Shan, Three Hundred and Three Poems: Liuhe has been swept away, why is there an underground army? The fighting area is quiet, and the dream of the dagger is frightening.

The heir is like a deer and a horse, and his body is smelly. Relying solely on the strength of Guizhou Shou, miracles are unparalleled in the world.

The five rhymes of this poem titled "Ode to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor of Qin" were composed on the spot when I visited the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in 1982.

I don't do much old-style poetry. I was inspired by reading Nie Gansu's "Three Grasses" at that time and started to follow suit.

I once copied this poem to a cyanotic slave and accepted his praise. It is quite interesting to write an epic poem like this. To be honest with readers, I also think it is well written.

Look, that’s how I am, I’ve never been falsely modest. Before that, in 1979 I also composed a seven-rhyme poem "Ode to the History of Qin". That was because I worked at the Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House and was reviewing a manuscript commenting on the history of Qin. I returned it to the author; as if I felt a little sorry for the author, I wrote a long rejection letter and attached this poem.

Later, he wrote another short article called "Three Ode to the History with Postscript", and "Ode to the History of Qin" is one of the three poems. The short article is included in my collection "Ten Years of Painting Tigers". The poem says: The stink of abalone messes with the corpse of the ancestor dragon, and a clever trap is set up to capture Li Si.

Taming the heir is enough to confuse the deer and horse, let alone the head of Guizhou to exhaust its grease! It's really difficult to prevent the slightest change, but don't laugh at the idiots when they blow the whistle and punish the soup. Exploring causes and conditions to find responses, not forgetting the past is a prophet.

This poem was written in response to the content of that manuscript. The first two couplets have the same meaning as the neck couplet in "Ode to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the First Emperor of Qin". The following "to guard against the slightest change" refers to Zhao Gao's gradual theft of power and the collapse of the Qin Dynasty. The situation was out of control, implicitly referring to the "Gang of Four" who had just passed away and gained power. The chanting of history should generally be related to reality, which is also a cliché.

Qin Shihuang is a historical figure that has aroused much discussion among future generations. He has always been ruined but praised little. Among the epic poems, famous broad-minded people like Li Bai, in the poem "The King of Qin Sweeps the Liuhe" in "Ancient Style Three", the first half of the poem praises his prowess, while the second half also condemns his tyranny and the folly of seeking immortality. Not to mention the comments of many orthodox literati who blindly blame it.

However, there are also some scholars who are knowledgeable about history who have made a very positive evaluation of Qin Shihuang, and even praised him as "one emperor through the ages." Modern scholars such as Zhang Taiyan have written chapters such as "Qin Xian Ji" and "Qin Zheng Ji", making positive judgments about Qin Shihuang, saying that Qin's political achievements outweighed his faults.

But overall, the Qin faction is not the mainstream public opinion after all. It was Confucianism that gave Qin Shihuang the reputation of a tyrant throughout the ages. Confucianism was the dominant school of thought in China for more than two thousand years after the Han Dynasty. Confucian disciples were almost the representative name of all intellectuals; and Confucianism was the most unlucky under Qin Shihuang's rule.

When talking about the tyranny of Qin Shihuang, the first example was the burning of books and the entrapment of Confucians. Burning books means burning Confucian classics; cheating Confucians means cheating Confucian scholars from the Six Nations.

This tone has been suppressed for thousands of years, making Confucianism, which has become the mainstream of intellectuals, forever bitter, and it is inevitable to curse Qin Shihuang as the first tyrant in history. Since Jia Yi's "On the Passage of Qin" in the Western Han Dynasty, the poems and essays written about the history of Qin and praised the history of Qin have always had more bad words and fewer good words.

Generally speaking, the more orthodox and pedantic a Confucian scholar is, the more harsh his condemnation of Qin Shihuang will be. I just saw a piece of news that Hebei is repairing the Great Wall, so let me talk about the history of Qin Shihuang's repair of the Great Wall. There are many unfair comments.

The most common ones are to make empty remarks such as "virtue is not dangerous" and ridicule Qin Shihuang for the futility of building the Great Wall, regardless of the actual war need to resist the invasion of the Huns at that time. It should be noted that under the conditions of ancient warfare with cold weapons, city defense was effective, especially against barbarian invaders who were accustomed to riding cavalry.

The main combat force in Middle-earth is infantry. It would be impossible if there were no city walls for defense.

This is a matter within the scope of common sense, but in order to harshly criticize Qin Shihuang, common sense did not care. Communication in ancient times was backward. Unlike today, you can contact us with just a phone call or a text message. It was also necessary to raise beacons on the city walls to warn or issue orders under the conditions at that time. Unless you did not want to protect the country and the people, you would allow people's lives and property to be damaged by foreign enemies.

Otherwise, what is the crime of building the Great Wall? The Great Wall has another benign effect that perhaps not many people notice, which I witnessed firsthand when I was sent to Ningxia in the late 1950s. In the border areas of Gansu and Ningxia, the Great Wall has collapsed, leaving sections of ruins.

What is very conspicuous is that wherever there is a city wall, there are rows of green arable land inside the wall, while outside the wall there is barren sand and rocks, with no grass growing. It can be proved that this inconspicuous city wall blocked the wind and sand outside the Great Wall, creating an environment for residents to live and breed. It turns out that the Great Wall also contributed to protecting the ecological environment.

There are many poems about the history of the Qin involving the Great Wall. There is a couplet of poems with a rather "bright and new" meaning that often flashes through my mind. It was left behind when I read Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poetry Talk" when I was young. memory. The poem was written by a contemporary of Yuan Mei, and the name of the poet has been forgotten. Yuan Mei entered the poem after appreciating the verses.

Those two sentences are: "Xiang Liu grew up the Great Wall, but he used his people to build thousands of miles in vain." At first reading, these two sentences are indeed very funny: Your Majesty built the Great Wall to protect the eternal foundation of the Qin Dynasty. Yes, but Xiang Yu and Liu Bang who destroyed your empire were people who grew up within the Great Wall. Your Majesty, you have wasted your efforts! (I still remember another couplet recorded by Yuan Mei in "Suiyuan Poetry Talk". The tone is the same as the one mentioning the Great Wall: "Why were the poems and books burned? Liu Xiang was not a literate person."

< p>) However, upon closer inspection, it turns out that the article is just rambling without having anything to say, or the four articles are not on the topic. The Great Wall was built to protect against foreign aggression, not to deal with domestic rebellions.

Building the Great Wall and preventing internal troubles are two completely different things. There are many reasons for the collapse of a regime. If you don’t build the Great Wall, it will collapse. The Tang Dynasty was destroyed and the Song Dynasty was destroyed. Did these two dynasties ever build the Great Wall? ? Upon closer inspection, the reason why people suddenly want to discuss a certain historical event is probably due to the stimulation of reality. The selected historical figures are just like Marx said, "summoning the dead" to find objects for the needs of reality. The intellectuals of Yuan Mei's generation were frightened and indignant at the tyranny of the two tyrants Yongzong and Qianlong, especially the frequent literary prisons that abused intellectuals, so they chose Qin Shihuang, who "burned books and harassed Confucian scholars", to vent their frustrations by criticizing mulberry trees and praising trees. object.

Poets may do this consciously, or perhaps not consciously. This is a bit subtle, and only the person who wrote the poem knows it.

Talking about history is always stimulated by reality. Lu Xun's "Quasi Feng Yue Tan" contains an article "On the Similarities and Differences of Huade's Book Burning", which was also due to the Nazi leader Hitler's book burning. 7. About the origin of the word Qin

Qin, pronounced: qín. The meaning of the Chinese character is the name of an ancient dynasty, and Qin is the Chinese surname. It ranks eighteenth among the hundreds of surnames.

"Wu Ji Xia" "He Zi Bu"·Qin

[Ancient Prose] "Tang Yun" "Guang Yun" Jiang Linqie "Ji Yun" "Leipian" "Yun" "Hui" and "Zhengyun" are kind to neighbors and sound. Country name. "Shuowen" states the country sealed after Boyi. The land is suitable for crops. "Poetry Qin Feng Che Lin's Notes" Qin, the name of the valley in Longxi. In the northeast of Niaoshu Mountain in Yongzhou. "Shu" Today's Qin Pavilion is also the Qin Valley. "Yun Hui" In the Spring and Autumn Period of the Qin Dynasty, Tianshui County was established in the Han Dynasty, and Qinzhou was changed to Qinzhou in the Later Wei Dynasty. Explanation: Qin, Jinye. The land is fertile and moist. And three Qin. "Historical Records·Xiang Yuji" is divided into three parts in Guanzhong. King Qin surrendered his generals, King Zhang Hanyong, King Sima Xinsai, and King Dong Yi and Zhai, forming the Three Qin Dynasties. And the great Qin State. "Biography of the Western Regions of the Later Han Dynasty" The Qin Dynasty was in Haixi, also known as the Haixi Kingdom. Its people grew up and were upright, similar to China, so it was called Da Qin. Also surname. After the reign of Zhuanxu in Qin, Ziying died, and his concubines regarded him as the Qin family. Also in "Shuowen", it is said that Qin is the name of the crop. And Ye Ciliangqie, the sound wall. "Yi Lin" Jade Bi Cong Zhang, Zhi Zhi is the king. Baili Ningyue applied for Qi Qin.

① The name of the vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty (897 BC - 221 BC), one of the seven heroes of the Warring States Period, located in the area of ??Tianshui, Gansu and Baoji, Shaanxi today. In 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty unified China and established the Qin Dynasty [3] (the Qin Dynasty was the first centralized state in Chinese history).

②The name of the Chinese dynasty (221 BC - 207 BC). The first monarch was Qin Shi Huang Ying Zheng. The Qin Dynasty was the first unified, multi-ethnic, centralized dynasty with prefectures and counties in the history of our country.

③Refers to Shaanxi and Gansu, especially Shaanxi, and is also the abbreviation of Shaanxi Province. The name "Shaanxi" originated from the "dividing and governing of Shaanxi" by Zhou and Zhao during the Zhou Dynasty. The area of ??Zhangbianyuan in today's Shaanxi County was called Shaanxi in ancient times. Shaanxi at that time was the Jingwei Plain to the west of Shaanxi. After the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty, Shaanxi Jiedushi was established, and Shaanxi was transformed into the name of an administrative region. Shaanxi Road was established in Song Dynasty. Shaanxi Province was established in the Yuan Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty established Shaanxi Province. Take the word "Shaan" in the full name as the abbreviation. Because the area under its jurisdiction was the territory of the Qin Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was also referred to as "Qin". Ming Dynasty Dong Qichang's "Jiehuan Yuan Gong's Behavior": "I remember that Qichang and Gong (Yuan Keli) were together in the house of Mr. Lu Zongbo in Lanyang, and both Qin Zhongwu Gong and Minzhong Lin Gong were bad officials."

< p> ④ During the Han Dynasty, the countries in the Western Regions called China Qin.

In the past it was shape and shadow, now it is Hu and Qin. ——Yu Guanying's "Selected Yuefu Poems"

Another example: Qin people (after the unification of the Qin Dynasty, the northern and western neighbors often called the Chinese people the Qin people); Qin Di (the influence of the Western Regions on China during the Han Dynasty) title)

Tongjiazi means "蓓". A kind of cicada, with the head of a cicada.

Example: The thorns on the ruler are thick (chén) and the hair is beautiful. ——Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty, "Historical Records·Biography of Bian Quecang Gong"

⑤ Surname (Qín).