Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - The five famous mountains: Dongyue, Xiyue, Nanyue, Beiyue and Zhongyue. Which mountains are they referring to?

The five famous mountains: Dongyue, Xiyue, Nanyue, Beiyue and Zhongyue. Which mountains are they referring to?

"Five Mountains" is the common name for the five famous mountains in China. They are, in order from southeast to northwest, Dongyue Taishan, Nanyue Hengshan, Xiyue Huashan, Beiyue Hengshan, and Zhongyue Songshan.

1. Nanyue Hengshan: Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, Shouyue and Nanshan, is located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province.

It is one of the famous Five Mountains in my country. It was approved by the State Council as a national key scenic spot in 1982. Nanyue Hengshan Mountain has beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural landscapes. It is known as "the most beautiful among the five mountains" and "the Olympic zone of civilization". The height of Zhurong Peak, the beauty of the Buddhist Sutra Hall, the depth of Fangguang Temple, and the wonder of Shuiliandong were all known as the "Four Wonders" of Nanyue in ancient times. Seeing flowers in spring, clouds in summer, sun in autumn, and snow in winter are the wonders of Nanyue in all four seasons. Waterfalls and flowing springs, lush forests and bamboos, strange peaks and rocks, and ancient and famous trees are also the best scenery of Nanyue. There are 24 rocks, 12 caves, 7 pools, 8 streams, 20 springs and 3 waterfalls in the scenic area.

2. Mount Tai was called "Dai Mountain" in ancient times, also known as "Dai Zong". It was first called "Taishan" in the Spring and Autumn Period. "Mountains are followed by Yue, and Yue is the highest in the east." Since the establishment of the "Five Sacred Mountains" in my country during the Han Dynasty, Mount Tai has occupied the position of "the sole of the five mountains". The feudal emperors of all dynasties of our country held grand Zen ceremonies here, and literati and poets lingered here to watch, chant and praise. When you go to Mount Tai, you can not only enjoy the fine works of history and culture, but also appreciate the magical beauty of nature. Mount Tai, a mountain with unusual peaks rising from the North China Plain, is abrupt, tall and majestic. It has the potential to "raise the sky and hold the sun". It is usually regarded as a symbol of loftiness and greatness and has become the pride of the Chinese nation.

3. Huashan is located in Huayin City, Weinan, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an City. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the most dangerous mountain in the world".

Huashan Mountain Road is dangerous and beautiful. You can see many scenic spots along the mountain road from Yuquanyuan to Canglong Ridge. From the foot of Huashan Mountain to Qingkeping, the scenery along the way is quiet, with green valleys, singing birds, fragrant flowers, and hanging springs. , refreshing and refreshing. To the east of Qingkeping is the real beginning of mountain climbing. There is a huge turning stone here. Standing on the stone and looking up, you can see the precipitous cliffs and the abrupt "Thousand-foot Building" in the sky. The timid people will stop here. , ready to go back. Only those who are not afraid of hardships and have the courage to climb will have the opportunity to appreciate the more beautiful scenery on the dangerous peaks of Huashan Mountain.

4. Beiyue Hengshan is located in Hunyuan County, Datong City, Shanxi Province. Hengshan Mountain, also known as Xuanyue, integrates the characteristics of "majestic, strange, secluded and mysterious" and is known as "strange". The total area of ??Hengshan Mountain Scenic Area is 147.51 square kilometers, and it has fifteen tourist areas with different functions and colorful scenery. , stretching for 500 miles from northeast to southwest, has a hundred single and eight beautiful peaks. The main peak, Tianfengling, is 2017 meters above sea level. It is the leader of Wanshan Mountain in the North.

5. Songshan Mountain is located in the west of Henan Province, northwest of Dengfeng City, adjacent to the ancient capital Luoyang to the west and Zhengzhou to the east. It belongs to the Funiu Mountain System and is the middle mountain of the Five Mountains.

Shaoshi mountain scenery is famous for its strange peaks, dangerous roads, strange rocks and beautiful scenery. The peaks in the mountain are dazzling and diverse, some rising from the ground, some meandering, some squatting like tigers, some dancing like lions, some sleeping like giant dragons, some crawling like turtles, There are jagged peaks and ridges, criss-crossing canyons, and a three-thousand-meter plank road running through the mountainside. The mountain road is winding like a ribbon winding through the mountains.

Extended information:

The "Five Mountains" are the common names for the five famous mountains in China. They are ranked in order from southeast to northwest: Dongyue Taishan, Nanyue Hengshan, Xiyue Huashan, and Beiyue. Hengshan and Zhongyue Songshan. They are places where feudal emperors admired the majestic merits of heaven and worshiped them. They are also symbols of feudal emperors receiving orders from heaven and setting the Central Plains. In terms of landscape, the five mountains each have their own characteristics: Mount Tai is majestic, Mount Heng is beautiful, Mount Hua is dangerous, Mount Heng is amazing, and Mount Song is mysterious.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Five Mountains