Introduction of Shierdaogou Tourist Attractions

Introduction of shiwudaogou tourist attractions?

There are stone walls and column peaks formed by gray porous basalt, black dense massive basalt and gray tabular Anshan basalt in the scenic spot, and their column joints are developed in four sides, six sides or radially.

Shiwudaogou Scenic Area is located in Changbai Korean Autonomous County. 60 kilometers away from the county seat, it is a national AAA tourist area, a national forest park, a national nature reserve in the upper reaches of the Yalu River and a provincial geological park.

Here, the ecology is primitive, ancient trees are towering, birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, fish are leaping and frogs are singing, waterfalls are springing, and rocks are rugged. The scenic area presents a fascinating scene of "full of green on both sides of the strait, the colorful Qinghe River, the unique wonders and the enchanting waterfalls", which makes domestic and foreign tourists come here and linger, and has become a tourist resort and scientific research resort in Northeast China.

Main attractions:

Wangtian Swan Scenic Area is a national AA-level tourist area, which has been approved by the State Council as a "national nature reserve in the upper reaches of Yalu River" and is being declared as "Wangtian Swan Volcano National Geopark in Changbai Mountain, Jilin Province, China".

The scenic spot is 50 kilometers away from Changbai County, and is located in Wangtian Swan Canyon, Shiwudaogou Scenic Spot in Changbai Mountain, with a total length of 76 Li, the lowest elevation of 450 meters and the highest elevation of 1 100 meters. Mount Wang Tian E is 205 1.4 meters above sea level, which is the second highest peak in Northeast China and 32 kilometers away from Tianchi. Two volcanoes form the peak and ridge of Changbai Mountain.

Please introduce Changbai Mountain in detail.

Changbai Mountain

(Koreans call it Baitou Mountain)

geographical position

Changbai Mountain is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, between east longitude 100 10' and north latitude 100 20'. It is the boundary mountain between China and Korea. It is the source of Tumen River, Yalu River and Songhua River, and also the national AAAA scenic spot. Because of its world-famous beauty, endless beautiful forests and rare birds and animals inhabiting them, it was listed in the United Nations International Biosphere Reserve on 1980.

Changbai Mountain is a dormant volcano, which has erupted several times in history. As a result, the unique landscape is magical, beautiful, majestic, primitive and natural, and the scenery is infinite! The future is yearning, and the past is nostalgia. 1In the summer of 983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping climbed to the top of Changbai Mountain, wrote the banner of "Changbai Mountain" and "Tianchi Lake" and sighed: "What a pity that life is not in Changbai Mountain!"

Changbai mountain volcano

In the geological history of hundreds of millions of years, Changbai Mountain has experienced vicissitudes. At first, it was submerged by the sea. Wang Yang sea is everywhere. Later, due to the rise of the earth's crust, the seawater withdrew and the surface resurfaced. Under the action of external forces such as sunshine, rain and climate change, the ground rocks are weathered and destroyed. Finally, Changbai Mountain experienced volcanic eruption and glacier sculpture, forming today's landscape.

About 30 million years ago in Tertiary, the earth entered a new active period, that is, Himalayan orogeny in geology. In about 25 million years, Changbai Mountain experienced four volcanic eruptions. Basaltic magma starts from the upper mantle, rises along the huge cracks in the earth's crust, and ejects from the surface with great energy (geologically called fractured volcanic eruption). Magma with strong impact will eject protolith and pre-solidified rock, volcanic ash, water vapor and so on. Into the air, and then fall around or on one side of the crater under the action of gravity and wind, accumulating into various volcanic landforms. Because of the low viscosity of basaltic magma, it flows faster and longer on the surface, forming a vast basalt platform. The bases of the main peaks of Changbai Mountain, such as Nangang Mountain, Changhong Mountain and Yingbi Mountain, which are distributed in the northwest of Changbai Mountain area, are all basalt platforms formed in this period.

During the period from about 600,000 years ago to/kloc-0.5 million years ago (middle and late Pleistocene in Quaternary), Changbai Mountain experienced another period of crustal activity, which was geologically called Baitoushan period. During this period, there were four volcanic eruptions, and the eruption mode was characterized by central type. Underground magma upwells along the cylindrical channel formed at the intersection of deep and large faults, forming a volcanic cone landscape on the surface.

Eruption history

The ejecta about 600,000 years ago formed by the first volcanic eruption constitute the floor of the volcanic cone in Changbai Mountain. The second volcanic eruption was about 400,000-300,000 years ago. The eruption lasted for a long time, and the rock strata were widely distributed and thick. The third volcanic eruption was about 200-65438+ ten thousand years ago, and finally completed the shape of the volcanic cone in Changbai Mountain. The fourth eruption was about 80,000 years ago, which was dominated by small-scale volcanic activity, and lava flows covered some areas of the volcanic cone. At this point, the main peak of Changbai Mountain was formed.

In the above four volcanic activities, the volcanic material ejected each time lifted the volcano by more than 200 meters. At the same time, some small parasitic craters have been formed around the main crater. Since then, Changbai Mountain has entered a relatively stable period.

11000-15000 years ago (during the Quaternary Holocene), the volcano revived again, spewing a large number of gray-yellow pumice with a local thickness of 60 meters. This violent volcanic eruption caused the top of the volcanic cone to collapse, forming a funnel-shaped crater. When the intensity of volcanic eruption and the temperature of lava gradually decrease, molten magma gradually condenses in the volcanic passage, blocking the volcanic passage. After the volcanism stopped, the crater was continuously supplemented by atmospheric precipitation and groundwater, and gradually stored into a lake, forming a volcanic lake. This is the famous Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain.

There are many peaks around the crater lake in Changbai Mountain, among which there are 16 peaks over 2500 meters, and the heights of other peaks are over 2300 meters. The top of the mountain is almost entirely composed of volcanic ash and yellow pumice that erupted about 12000 years ago. The mountain peak is steep and steep, as tall as a lotus bamboo shoot. They are very spectacular and complement the clear water of Tianchi Lake.

When the main body of Changbai Mountain was formed, the area entered the intermittent period of volcanic eruption, and the crustal movement was relatively stable. However, in the long river of geological history (the earth was formed at least 4.6 billion years ago, and the crustal evolution in Changbai Mountain took about 3.2 billion years), the geological evolution history of Changbai Mountain is only a short moment. The eruption history of Changbai Mountain volcano is shorter, but it has not died out, but it is in a dormant state, called dormant volcano. According to historical records, since 1597, Changbai Mountain volcano has had three small-scale intermittent activities.

The first eruption was on August 26th of 1597 (twenty-five years of Ming Wanli). According to eyewitness records, there was "a gunshot, and when I looked up, the smoke would be folded out with Zhang Tian and the stone, and I didn't know where to go after flying over the mountain."

The second eruption was in 1668 (the seventh year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty), and a "rain ash" (i.e. volcanic ash) fell in Changbai Mountain area.

The third eruption was in1April, 702 (the 11th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty). According to historical records: "At noon, the heavens and the earth suddenly darkened, sometimes red, sometimes yellow, and there was the same smoke flame, which smelled all over the house. If you are in the oven, people can't stand the heat. After the fourth watch, it stopped, but when you look at it, there is rain and ash everywhere, just like the people who burn clam shells. " "On the same day of the same month, in a short time, a cloud of smoke suddenly came to the northwest. The ground was dark and the clothes smelled of people." According to Jianggang records of Changbai Mountain, there is a "charcoal cliff" near Changbai Mountain. "There is a lot of charcoal at the bottom of the cliff. Every time the hunter picks it up for cooking, the locals call it divine charcoal, because it comes from underground ... and then pick up a few pieces and burn them with roast deer breast, which is no different from ordinary charcoal. However, a two-foot deep soil cliff can produce charcoal. The big arch handle (hands encircle-author's note), and the small one holds it. " According to geologists, these charcoals are the result of baking, burning and carbonization of trees by high-temperature molten slurry during this volcanic eruption.

Changbai Mountain volcano is currently in a dormant period. On the mountain at an altitude of more than 2000 meters, there are many hot springs constantly overflowing from the ground, which shows that there is still huge energy underground. According to modern earthquake observation, the crust in Changbai Mountain area is relatively stable. There is no sign of volcanic eruption in Changbai Mountain at present.

Written history

Changbai Mountain has a history of language handed down from generation to generation, which can be traced back to more than 4,000 years ago. It is recorded in China's earliest geographical work Shan Hai Jing. Legend has it that this book was written by Boyi, the son of Dayu, and recorded in detail the place where his father Dayu passed when he was managing water. In Mongolian, it means immortality. Ethnic minorities living in the northeast of China-Shenshen, Wokuotai, Fuyu, Xianbei, Koguryo, Mongolia, Qidan, etc. Everyone worships and deifies the largest mountain in Northeast China, and many myths about the infertility of heavenly daughters are pinned here. Therefore, they all call this mountain fairy mountain. Shan Hai Jing, a pre-Qin book, records scenic spots at home and abroad, also known as Changbai Mountain (that is, fairy mountain).

Later, it was recorded in the Biography of the Han Dynasty after Wei and Jin Dynasties: "In the fifth year of Emperor Zhao (82 BC), he announced his land and moved to Gou Li, and he lived alone in the east of Daling and learned his genus." After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty went to Korea, Han Zhao Di, the son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, moved the Xuantu people to the land of Koguryo in the fifth year of the Yuan Dynasty (82 BC), and the Japanese and basil people to the east of Shandaling (Changbai Mountain) belonged to Le Lang. The word "Dan" here is similar to Shan Yan in Manchu. Shan Yan, meaning white; Shan Yan Daling, Baishan.

Later, in the article Biography of Northern History-Don't take any chances, it was recorded: "When Mohe went south, there were people who stood on Mount Tai. The Chinese words were too emperor and vulgar. People are not allowed to pollute the mountains, and passers-by enrich the clouds with things. There are bears, leopards and wolves in the world that do not harm people, and people dare not kill them. " It is the same nation as Sushen, Nuzhen and Manchu, but it lives a little farther north. In this passage, it is said that there is a mountain in the south of Mohe country, which refers to Changbai Mountain. In other books of the Northern and Southern Dynasties (such as Shu Wei and Shu Qi), the names of "Zongtai Mountain" and "Zongbai Mountain" often appear. Later, you can see the relevant records in the Biography of Dongyi in the Book of Tang Dynasty: "Mohe lived in the gods, from the south of Limo to Taibai Mountain, also known as moving to Mount Tai, leading to Korea." It can be seen that the names of Changbai Mountain at that time varied widely, some were called Zong Tai, others were called Migrating Mount Tai, Zongbai Mountain and Tai Huang.

It was not until the Khitan and Jurchen nationalities in the northeast settled in the Central Plains and established the Liao Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty that a standardized name-Changbai Mountain appeared for the first mountain in the northeast. It is recorded in the National Records of Qidan: "Changbai Mountain is more than a thousand miles southeast of Lengshan Mountain ... all animals are white." Later, it was recorded in Thirty-five Records of the Golden History: "Nuzhen has Changbai Mountain."

In particular, the jurchen who established the Jin Dynasty in the Central Plains has always regarded Changbai Mountain as her birthplace. In order to bless her country's prosperity and extend her rule, she often worships Changbai Mountain. Jin Shizong Wan Gang acceded to the throne. In the 12th year of Dading (A.D. 1 172), he was conferred the title of Xingguo Wang Ying and appointed a famous scholar at that time. The Hanlin Academy compiled Dang Huaiying's book "Making Changbai Mountain the King of Spirits", in which he tried his best to deify Changbai Mountain, saying: "From the analysis of the two instruments, the mountain is beautiful and beautiful." The country should be rich and strong, and heaven should be implemented. The more God rests, the more things he has to sacrifice. Therefore, if there is any difference between Wang Ji and Yang, he should look at the mountains and rivers in the temple. Jue is only white, take my Jinde and stop its heyday. It is the town of my old state ... "

In this paper, Changbai Mountain is called the most beautiful mountain, and it is described as "take me to Jinde" and "stop its height", which shows the respect for this famous mountain beyond the Great Wall. Therefore, in the fifteenth year of Dading (A.D. 1 175), the emperor established the Lingying King Temple in the north of Changbai Mountain, and ordered ministers to hold sacrifices, prepare gifts and take this literature book to pay homage.

In the Qing Dynasty, the worship of Changbai Mountain was even more extreme. Not only did Yan Emperor's literati fabricate the myth that immortals swallowed Zhu Guo and gave birth to Ai Xinjue Roche's ancestors; Moreover, Changbai Mountain area, as a sacred place, is closed by wicker, and people are forbidden to enter the mountains to graze, hunt and collect ginseng. In the Qing Dynasty, several successful emperors Kangxi, Qianlong and Jiaqing personally came to the northeast to pay homage to Changbai Mountain, the birthplace of their ancestors. Although they didn't reach the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain to see the birthplace of their ancestors, some of them have already reached the surrounding areas (large and small shipyards in Jilin City, Weishanbao in Kaiyuan County, etc.). In addition, he also wrote many poems praising and offering sacrifices to Changbai Mountain. Kangxi has poems "Looking at Changbai Mountain from afar" and "Sacrificing to Changbai Mountain 1000" (two), Qianlong has five poems "Sacrificing to Changbai Mountain" and Jiaqing has two poems, all of which are colorful and amazing.

Kangxi's "Sacrifice to Changbai Mountain" said: "Only the gods come out from the east and help the scenery. When the dredged river meets the sea, Rui Ningxiang is recommended. The spirit is different for ten thousand years, and the sweetness is in the ordinary class. " "I only country was ordered to coagulation, was failed to close. Tracing the rise and fall of the Qing Dynasty, promoting the good fortune of the Yi people and showing the number of births. Building mountains from the sky is a form of praise, which comes from ancient times. And Shenxiu is connected to the east, Zejun is thick, and the three rivers are spread, stretching thousands of miles. Flowing clouds and sprinkling rain are extremely strange and are used to benefit the people. There is no difference between Shenshan and Beijing. " The eulogy written by Qianlong: "I was in Changbai Mountain, Zhao in the early Qing Dynasty. The hammer to help the dying is not ineffective. Eight miles a week, Lumen. Duck green, confused, love comes out in three waters. The emperor swallowed it with a female celestial master and Zhu Electromagnetic Wave. He gave birth to a son, and the emperor took tin as his surname, Jueluo, while the emblem called it Ai Xin. Cape, destroyed, bandits safe and sound, but there are Ye He, Huifa and Fan Jie. ......

Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Jianfeng of Antu County also wrote to the court, saying that "Changbai Mountain is the birthplace of our dynasty and a natural sanctuary, and Vance was razed to the ground." Therefore, he suggested rebuilding the temple on the mountain to pay homage to the god of Changbai Mountain. After the magistrate approved the move, he organized troops to patrol the mountain four times and took more than 40 photos of various scenic spots in Changbai Mountain. After returning, he sorted out the album "The Full Shadow of Changbai Mountain" and presented it to the court.

From the Jin and Yuan Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, literati wrote many poems about Changbai Mountain, and many excellent works were well known. Now only one or two representative works of each dynasty and generation are listed for readers.

Zhao Bingwen (1 159- 1233, the word Zhou Chen), the biggest scholar in the middle of the Jin Dynasty, was a scholar in the twenty-fifth year of Jin Dading (A.D. 1 185), and was the official to the minister of rites. In his later years, he retired to his hometown of Cixian, Hebei Province, because his family had a hall name. Wang lung's claws landed on the pale cliff and four rivers flew into the sky. Cross the river with one horse, Yi Long is in the sky, and Prince Yun Qi spends thousands of flowers. Up to now, A has the largest number of members, and the horse is running when the ball is clear. Sable hats hunt for spring breeze, and the heroic spirit of the five tombs is erratic. The year before last, I rode to the north to have a bird's eye view of the Central Plains, intending to cut the Great Wall like iron. The brothers in the regiment are really heart-to-heart, and there are 100 thousand sengeji in their chests. Before talking about the son of heaven, the Hanting people changed color. Knowing that it is not easy to kill a prisoner, greed is useless. When should Southwest respond? Nothing will change until the emperor comes. Never make up for the loss with ten benefits, and one of the three AIDS is half a thorn. The emaciated wife dragged the rake, and the woman helped to plow the fields. She was willing to stop fighting and support the people for fear that the loyal ministers would be devastated by lack of food. In the spring, the old man mistakenly became an official, and the white-headed scholar did not go through the country. Return to the temple after the public service, and then offer two or three strategies for ZTE.

Wang Jie, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty (whose real name was Yibo, born in Dingxing, Hebei, a scholar in Yuan Wuzong, a bachelor in imperial academy in Shun Di, and a national scholar Zuo Cheng) also described Changbai Mountain in his long poem "Liaodong Gaode Daughter": "The sky is white and the fairy jade is clear. When the phoenix goes to the purple flute, there is no sound, and Qingluan is alone in Jing Yao. " In the poem, Changbai Mountain is compared to Penglai and Yingzhou, the fairy mountains on the sea, and it is said that jade ice and white immortals often haunt the mountains, which is consistent with the myths and legends about Changbai Mountain in previous dynasties.

Historically, Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain has been in China, and there are evidences in the historical materials of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Even during the Japanese rule of Korea, Tianchi was within the territory of China. During the honeymoon period between China and North Korea after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the China government officially allocated about 53% of Tianchi to North Korea, taking into account the proletarian feelings of the Korean working people.

Today, Changbai Mountain has become a tourist and leisure resort, where tourists from all over the world gather and linger. People say that "Guilin's landscape is the best in the world". Compared with Changbai Mountain, the scenery in Guilin is too exquisite. People say, "Five Mountains come back without looking at the mountains". Compared with Changbai Mountain, Wuyue Mountain is not atmospheric enough. Seeing is believing, so you'd better witness the charming style of Changbai Mountain yourself!

Changbai Mountain, located in Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Fusong County, Baishan City, is named after its main peak, Baitou Mountain, which is the boundary mountain between China and North Korea and is known as "the first mountain in Kanto". Changbai Mountain in history has always been the place where Kanto people lived and worked, and also the birthplace of Manchu, so it was called "Holy Land" in Qing Dynasty. Changbai Mountain is a famous tourist attraction, the birthplace of Manchu and the sacred mountain of Korean nationality.

Changbai Mountain is a dormant volcano, and its unique geological structure forms a wonderful landscape different from other mountains. The main peak is 269 1 m above sea level, and there is 16 peak above 2500m above sea level. Tianchi Lake is the most famous landscape in Changbai Mountain. Changbai Mountain is the main producing area of ginseng, mink and velvet antler in Northeast China. There are many rare biological resources on the mountain, such as Pinus massoniana, Vitis amurensis, wild mushrooms, Jindalai, Bucao, Siberian tiger and red-crowned crane.

Wenquanqun

There are dozens of geothermal energy under the rolling black stone in the black tuyere, as big as a bowl and as small as a finger. This is the hot spring group distributed on the ground of 1000 square meters. Less than two miles from the deafening Changbai Waterfall, passing by the roaring Baihe tributary. It dyes the surrounding rocks and gravel into gorgeous colors, such as gold, blue, crimson and green, flashing colorful colors and emitting transpiration, which is particularly pleasing to the eye. Especially in winter, surrounded by snow and ice, it is really steaming and smoky here, which is really unique.

Changbai Mountain Hot Springs belong to high-heat hot springs. Most of the springs are above 60 degrees Celsius, and the hottest springs can reach 82 degrees. If you put an egg in it, it will be cooked in an instant. Changbai Hot Spring is known as "divine water", which can relax muscles and promote blood circulation, dispel cold and get rid of diseases, especially for treating arthritis and skin diseases. There is a hot spring bath for tourists to take a bath, and the temperature of the pool water can be adjusted to make you feel relaxed after taking a bath.

Among them, the famous Changbai Hot Springs, Tiyun Hot Springs and Lakeside Hot Springs are all good places to attract Chinese and foreign tourists. In addition, there are Luquan, Xianrenqiao Hot Spring, Shibadaogou Hot Spring, Yujiang Spring and Yaoshui Spring.

paradise lake

The most famous scenic spot in Changbai Mountain is Tianchi. If you don't reach Tianchi, you won't reach Changbai Mountain. Tianchi Lake is a natural crater lake formed by the largest volcanic eruption in China, and it is also the source of Songhua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Because of its high position and water level of 2150m, it is called "Tianchi".

Tianchi is oval, with a circumference of about13km, a length of 485km from north to south, a width of 335km from east to west, an area of10km2, an altitude of 2194m and an average water depth of 204m. It is said that the depth of the center is 373 meters. There are 16 peaks around Tianchi, just like a jasper embedded among the peaks. There is often fog, heavy rain and hail here. Therefore, not all tourists can see her beautiful face.

Tianchi is a huge natural reservoir with a storage capacity of 2 billion cubic meters. The water in Tianchi Lake comes from natural precipitation, that is, rain and snow water, and the other is underground spring water. Tianchi is deep and clear, like a magnificent jasper embedded in the mountains, which makes people feel like they are in a fairyland. However, the climate in Changbai Mountain is changing rapidly, which makes Tianchi looming, so it draws a wonderful scene of Tianchi, which is "the water will be fine tomorrow and the mountains will be rainy".

Changbai Mountain is called Baitou Mountain in North Korea and South Korea!

Changbai Waterfall

People who have been to Changbai Mountain are fascinated by the magnificent Changbai Waterfall! The silver flow seems to fall from the sky and the ground is like thunder. Changbai Waterfall is located on the north side of Tianchi Lake, at the end of Chengcha River. After crossing the Chahe River to 1.250 meters, it flies straight down, forming Changbai Waterfall as high as 68 meters. Because it is a beautiful place in Changbai Mountain, it is named Changbai Waterfall.

At first glance, it looks like an inclined ladder because of the steep mountain slope and fast current. There is a boulder at the mouth of the waterfall called "Niulangdu", which divides the waterfall in two. Two jade dragon-like water columns bravely rushed to the protruding stone beach and deep valley, splashing waves several feet high, like a goddess scattering flowers, and the water vapor filled the fog, as if "the Milky Way had fallen with thousands of snows and the waterfall flew up with blue smoke". It crossed the sky in latitude and longitude, the clouds turned and the rain tilted, and the roar could be heard dozens of miles away. This is Malik Pentium, and the scene is very spectacular. Visitors passing by here, all stop to look up, filled with emotion. The waterfall is like a white practice, falling from the sky, thunderous, like a jade dragon rushing to the bottom, and its scene is very spectacular. The rapids fell into the water, and after thousands of years, a pool about 20 meters deep was formed under the waterfall. The pool water flows out and flows into Erdaobai River.

15 Where is Daogou Scenic Area?

15 Daogou Scenic Area is located in Changbai Korean Autonomous County, Baishan City, Jilin Province, 60 kilometers away from the county seat. It is a national 3A-level tourist attraction, a national forest park, also known as the King Swan Scenic Area.

There is a swan peak that can't be missed in Wangtian Swan Scenic Area. At the top of the mountain is a huge basalt volcano, which erupts and overflows at the center. Volcanic sites and landscapes formed by volcanism are very spectacular, including stone walls and columns formed by gray blowhole basalt, black dense massive basalt and gray tabular Anshan basalt. The famous waterfalls in Wangtian Swan Scenic Area include Mushroom Spring Waterfall, Mother and Child Waterfall, Pearl Curtain Waterfall, Jiudiequan Waterfall, water curtain cave Waterfall, Kettle Waterfall, Huyue Waterfall and Vallez Waterfall.

The main scenic spot of shiwudaogou is located in the north of shiwudaogou mouth, within 15km, with swan canyon, stone walls, pillar peaks and waterfalls, which are spectacular and beautiful. In autumn, there will be red leaves everywhere in the scenic area, which is a good place for autumn photography. The tourist season in the scenic spot is from April 1 to June 165438+ 10/5, and the off-season is from June 165438+ 10/6 to March 3.