Which city is Leibo County, Sichuan Province?

Leibo County is located in Xiaoliangshan Mountain in the eastern section of Hengduan Mountains on the southwest edge of Sichuan Province, on the north bank of Jinsha River, and is the east gate of Liangshan Prefecture. There are 49 townships, 278 villages, 1 and 22 1 villagers' groups in the county, with a total population of 223,000, of which 47% are Yi people and 9 1% are agricultural people. The county covers an area of 2932.46 square kilometers. The terrain in the territory is complex and uneven, with the highest elevation of 4076 meters (the main peak of Lion Mountain) and the lowest elevation of 305 meters (the bottom of Jinsha River Cave), which is also the lowest point in the state. The climate belongs to the subtropical mountainous three-dimensional climate, with four distinct seasons and obvious vertical changes. Average temperature for many years 12℃, frost-free period of 276 days, precipitation 1000 mm, sunshine 1225 hours. Leibo county is a national poverty-stricken county. It is 252 kilometers west of Xichang (Xinlu), the state capital. The territory is high in the west and low in the east, with mountains and rivers. \ x0d \ x0d \ Leibo County is rich in hydropower, hardwood, Zhu Qiong, phosphate rock and other animal and plant resources. Construction of Xiluodu 16000MW large power station in Jinsha River has started. Leibo specialty boiled bamboo shoots, salted bamboo shoots, kidney beans, water shield, Jinhe konjac and bracken have entered the international market and are exported to Japan, the United States and Southeast Asia. Leibo navel orange is full, sweet and delicious, and has been awarded the certificate of "Quality Fruit in Sichuan Province" continuously. Cash crops are the industrial advantage of the county. \x0d\\x0d\ 1。 Introduction to the County \ x0d \ x0d \ Leibo is a remote mountainous area inhabited by ethnic minorities, which is mainly based on agriculture. It is located in Xiaoliangshan District on the southwest edge of Sichuan Province and in the east of Hengduan Mountains. Leibo County is rich and unique in natural resources, and there are five resources with the greatest development potential: first, hydropower resources, in which the three major rivers in China, Xining River, Xisujiao River and Liutongke, develop hydropower1550,000 kilowatts, Jinsha River flows through the county 135 kilometers, and Xiluodu Hydropower Station, the second largest power station in China, is in the territory; Second, tourism resources. Mahu Lake is the third largest mountain and deep-water lake in China, and it is the only tourist attraction in China featuring reconciliation and blending of Yi and Han nationalities. Mamize Nature Reserve and Xining 2 14 forest area are new scenic spots for original ecological tourism. The third is mineral resources, including phosphorus, aluminum, iron, lead, copper and zinc. , especially phosphate rock, with a total reserve of 2.2 billion tons, high content and easy development; Fourth, the forest and bamboo grassland resources, with a forest coverage rate of 34% and an area of 6.5438+0.48 million mu, are the most important hard miscellaneous wood bases in Sichuan Province, with 6.5438+0.8 million mu of arhat bamboo, 6.5438+0.4 million mu of natural grassland and more than 2,000 species of animals and plants, enjoying the title of "subtropical plant gene bank"; Fifth, agricultural and sideline products resources, with navel orange, water shield, bamboo shoots, green peppers, white konjac and tea as the most distinctive. Based on the county situation, the county has formulated the development strategy of "four-belt economy", that is, the green pepper and navel orange economic belt in the dry-hot valley along the river; Erbanshan Grain Economic Zone; Alpine ecology and forest sub-economic zone; Tea and bamboo economic belt in warm and humid areas of Xining River Basin and Mahu River Basin. \ x0d \ x0d \ II。 Xiluodu Hydropower Station \ x0d \ x0d \ Xiluodu Hydropower Station is located in Xiluodu Gorge in the lower reaches of Jinsha River at the junction of Leibo County, Sichuan Province and Yongshan County, Yunnan Province, and it is 17 km and 7 km away from the two counties. It is a giant hydropower project with comprehensive benefits such as power generation, flood control, sand interception and improvement of downstream shipping conditions. The total installed capacity of Xiluodu Power Station is 6.5438+02.6 million kilowatts, the guaranteed output is 3.395-6.657 million kilowatts (short-term-long term), the annual power generation is 5.765438+200 million kilowatts per hour, the power station reservoir is 208 kilometers long, the normal water level is 600 meters, and the corresponding storage capacity is 654.38+01570,000 cubic meters. The dam is a concrete hyperbolic arch dam with a crest elevation of 6 10/0m, a maximum dam height of 278m and a crest arc length of 698.07m.. It is estimated that the total construction period of the power station is 12 years, and the preparation period is 3.5 years. It officially started in 2005 and ended in June 5438+February 2008. The first unit was built in July 20 14, and the project was completed in July 20 17. The static investment of the power station is 44.572 billion yuan (the price level in 2000). The total investment of the project is 73.529 billion yuan. On September 8, 2002, the state officially approved the construction of Xiluodu and Xiangjiaba power stations. \ x0d \ x0d \ III。 Rapid development of infrastructure \ x0d \ x0d \ Leibo has always had a fine tradition of unity and harmony between the Yi and Han nationalities, and people of all ethnic groups have forged profound friendship during the period of revolution and construction. National unity and development are the common aspirations of people of all ethnic groups. The public security situation in the county is good and the people live and work in peace and contentment. \x0d\ 1, power plant and installed capacity, power transmission and transformation capacity: at present, there are 2 hydropower stations in operation with an installed capacity of 4,900 kilowatts, and each hydropower station is under construction with an installed capacity of 5,000 kilowatts. 35 kV transmission and transformation lines have been completed and put into use, and merged into the southern Sichuan power grid. \x0d\ 2。 Highway construction: domestic highway mileage 1 1,000 kilometers, leading to Chengdu, Xichang, Yibin, Leshan, Yunnan and other places. Generally, it is a third-class highway, in which the domestic section of Leibo-Xichang Highway has been completely transformed into an oil road, and the domestic section of Leibo-Chengyu Highway has been built with an oil road. \x0d\ 3。 Urban construction: The existing urban area is about 1.5 square kilometers, and the planned area is 5 square kilometers. The county has stable natural high-quality water sources, which can meet the needs of the long-term development of the city. Municipal infrastructure is complete, and electricity, communication, gas and water supply are guaranteed. A number of municipal construction projects such as garbage disposal site, sewage treatment pipe network, tap water pipe network transformation, ring road transformation, Dongsheng Road transformation, and West Ring Road reconstruction and expansion are being planned. The county has stable natural high-quality water sources, which can meet the needs of the long-term development of the city. Municipal infrastructure is complete, and electricity, communication, gas and water supply are guaranteed. There is also a natural lake-Luoshui Lake, covering an area of about 700 mu, one kilometer away from the suburbs, with beautiful scenery, and it is planned to be built into a suburban park. \x0d\ 4。 Communication construction: Program-controlled telephones have reached the world, and advanced communication tools such as optical fiber transmission, wireless paging and mobile phone have been opened, and optical fiber transmission has also been opened in Huanglang area where Mahu Scenic Area is located. \x0d\\x0d\ IV。 The economic location advantage has been significantly improved \ x0d \ x0d \ Leibo County has a unique geographical location advantage. It is located at the junction of Panxi Economic Development Zone and South Sichuan Economic Circle. It is the east gate of Liangshan, adjacent to Yibin and Leshan, which are relatively economically developed in the province, and has close ties with Yunnan. Due to the rapid development of transportation and communication construction, Leibo has completely changed the past "dead angle" state. With the construction of Xiluodu Power Station, Leibo will surely develop into another central city between Panxi and southern Sichuan. \x0d\\x0d\ 5。 Rich natural resources \ x0d \ x0d \ 1. Land resources: the county has an available land area of 285,000 hectares, planned industrial land of 20,000 hectares, commercial land of 3,500 hectares, residential land of 1500 hectares and agricultural land of 20,000 hectares. \x0d\ 2。 Mineral resources: The territory is rich in mineral resources. At present, lead, zinc, copper, coal, phosphate rock, limestone, bauxite, gypsum, iron ore and other minerals 10 have been discovered. Among them, there are more than 20 lead and zinc producing areas, the mixed grade of lead and zinc is about 40%, and the metal reserves are more than 400 thousand tons; There are nearly 20 producing areas of copper, and the grade of 3%-5% is relatively common. The grade of rich ore is as high as 10%-20%, and the metal reserves are more than 50,000 tons. The lowest grade of bauxite is 4 1%, the highest grade is 7 1%, and the average grade is 6 1%. The reserves approved by Sichuan Provincial Reserve Committee are 2.272 million tons. There are more than 65,438+00 phosphorite producing areas, with 29%-35% rich ore beds and proven reserves of 2.26 billion tons, which is one of the high-quality phosphorite in China. According to the survey data of limestone mine in Leibo County by Geological Team 5 of Panxi Geological Brigade of Sichuan Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Leibo County is one of the great treasure houses of high-quality limestone in China, with a total ore reserve of 20 billion tons, including 65.438+0 billion tons of limestone for producing 425# cement and 2 billion tons of high-quality limestone. In addition, the reserves of other minerals are still unknown and need further investigation. \x0d\ 3。 Forest resources: Leibo's vast mountainous areas and complex climatic conditions have given birth to a huge green treasure house. According to the survey data of forestry resources, Leibo has 6.5438+0.48 million mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 33%. Leibo is the most important hardwood base in Sichuan Province, with an ancient origin and a wide variety of plants, and is known as the "subtropical plant gene bank". There are 70 families and 320 species of trees alone. The main tree species are FAGACEAE, Lauraceae, Rosaceae and Aceraceae. There are 0/9 species of bamboo/kloc-and more than 40 species of Ericaceae under the forest. There are many rare plants protected by the state in the forest, including Alsophila spinulosa, Davidia involucrata, Fragrant Fruit Tree, Eucommia ulmoides and so on 10. Ginkgo biloba, water green trees, etc. There are more than 0 species of Acer negundo, Primula, Magnolia officinalis, Red Bean Tree, Nanmu, Davidia involucrata, etc. 10. At the same time, the complex forest environment and abundant food resources provide good conditions for the survival and reproduction of various animals. Leibo Forest is the home of national first-class and second-class protected rare animals, such as giant panda, blood pheasant, green-tailed pheasant, golden pheasant with red belly, golden pheasant with white belly, golden pheasant with red belly and so on. \x0d\ 4。 Water resources: Lake Leiboma is not only a famous scenic spot, but also a medium-sized reservoir with a storage capacity of 480 million cubic meters. The total length of the north-south main canal of Mahu water diversion irrigation project is 56 kilometers, with an irrigation area of 22,000 mu. The three major rivers in China, Xining River, Xisujiao River and Liutong River, can develop hydropower resources of155,000 kilowatts, but at present, they are only less than 10%. Jinsha River flows through the county135km, and Xiluodu Power Station with the national planned installed capacity of120,000kw is in the territory. \x0d\ 5。 Tourism resources: Leibo's natural geographical conditions are very complicated and it has a typical three-dimensional climate in mountainous areas. There have been human activities since ancient times, so it has nurtured beautiful natural landscapes, rich animal and plant resources and unique cultural relics. The tourism resources in this county can be divided into three categories. 1. The natural ecological categories mainly include Mahu Lake, Luoshui Lake, Mamize Animal and Plant Gene Bank, Chengqiangyan virgin forest, cave wonders, etc. The second category is the human landscape, which mainly includes the cultural relics of the Three Kingdoms, Burenyan Tomb, and the Yi people's tomb offering sacrifices to heaven. Third, man-made landscape, mainly including Xiluodu power station dam and reservoir landscape. Mahu Lake in Leibo County is a provincial-level scenic spot. Its water quality is pollution-free and its natural landscape is rich and beautiful. It is characterized by the history and culture of the Yi people and the sites of the Three Kingdoms, and it has unique charm. It is a scenic spot with great development potential. \x0d\ 6。 Other resources: rich in agricultural and sideline products, especially water shield, tea, bamboo shoots, gastrodia elata, navel orange, konjac, various medicinal materials and wild green food. Water shield is a rare aquatic product in China, which is only produced in West Lake and Leiboma Lake. "Leibogong Tea" enjoys a high reputation in history and is exported at home and abroad. Leibo high-quality navel orange won two gold medals at the National Agricultural Fair, and the products were in short supply. \ x0d \ x0d \ VI。 Ethnic customs \ x0d \ x0d \ Leibo belongs to Xiaoliangshan area in the east of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Its national culture has a long history, and its national characteristics are different from those of Daliangshan District. Its language, culture, clothing, diet and customs all have unique styles. Yi people are good at singing and dancing. Traditional musical instruments include kouxian, clarinet, Qin Yue, suona and mabu. Yi people's body dance is passionate, full of musical beauty and movement beauty, and easy to learn, and can be attended by men, women and children. Traditional sports of Yi people include horse racing, stone throwing, shooting, hat jumping and wrestling. Yi folk tales are rich and colorful, such as the story of the origin of Mahu Lake, the legend of the fierce battle between Zhuge Liang and Meng Huo during the Three Kingdoms period, and the legend of the Yi hero to Xia Aru. The Dingtian Tomb of Yi people and Bimo culture are mysterious and have many cultural heritages.