History of Zhangjiakou kangbao county

1. Chai Linshu, a famous historical figure in kangbao county (19 13- 1995): Toutouying Village, Zhangbei County, Hebei Province (later moved to Chaijiaying Village, kangbao county), took an active part in the revolution in his early years, and/kloc-0 joined China in 1936. Comrade Chai has made positive contributions to the construction of anti-Japanese base areas, the people's liberation in China, national defense projects and Shanghai civil air defense projects.

Meng (185 1- 1924): Wan Kang Bao County, 19 years old, a scholar. 1904, he took six brothers and sisters and poor tenants and moved to Halahan (that is, Tuchengzi area in Kangbao) to reclaim land. Since the land reclamation, there has never been a land dispute due to the good management of Meng. In his later years, he founded a private school so that children from poor families could go to school for education. 19 10 year drought, Meng planned funds to transport grain and buy seeds for the people,191year autumn harvest, and the people were spared from hunger and cold.

Song Tingfu (date of birth and death unknown), a native of Tianzhen, Shanxi Province, worked as a long-term laborer at the age of 16, and was diligent and thrifty. Later, I bought 5 hectares of wasteland in Tuoluogai (Song Jiaying, Dengyoufang Town), and my life became rich. I often helped the poor.

Chai Senfa (1885- 1965) is the father of Chai, the former deputy commander of Shanghai Garrison. Zijun Mountain, an enlightened landlord in kangbao county, contributed to the revolutionary liberation of kangbao county. During the land reform, he was active and distributed 2800 mu of land to farmers.

Kong Qingyun (1903- 1976) is a native of Shui Yuan Village, Wu 'an County, Hebei Province. Proficient in Chinese medicine, once worked as a pharmacy clerk, and later opened a pharmacy. 1928 to 1933, member of Kangbao Chamber of Commerce. 1956 After the public-private partnership, he served as the Standing Committee of the County Federation of Industry and Commerce. From 65438 to 0958, he worked as a Chinese medicine practitioner in Diaoxian Hospital, saving lives and doing his duty wholeheartedly, which was well received by the masses. He was promoted to the county people's congress for many times and attended the second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth people's congresses in kangbao county.

Wang (1908- 1966) was born in Daxing County, Hebei Province. He studied in his early years and was admitted to Beijing Accelerated Military Medical School organized by General Feng Yuxiang. After graduation, he worked as a military doctor under Feng. /kloc-retired in 0/930 and made a living by practicing medicine. From 65438 to 0934, he came to Kangbao and held the first western medicine clinic, bringing advanced medical technology into the Great Wall. His medical skills and medical ethics spread all over the county. After liberation, he was elected as the people's representative and CPPCC member successively, and made outstanding contributions to the medical front.

2. Who knows that the geographical location of kangbao county, kangbao county, is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, on the southeast edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau at the junction of Hebei and Mongolia, and belongs to the Yinshan dome fracture zone, commonly known as Bashang Plateau, with an average elevation of1450m and geographical coordinates of11'-65438+.

The county seat is 350 kilometers away from Erlian in the north and Beijing in the south. Zhangku Avenue passes through the county and is a traffic fortress leading to Inner Mongolia. It plays the role of bridgehead and distribution center in the communication between Hebei and Mongolia. The county seat is 62 kilometers wide and 80 kilometers long, with a total area of 3,395.4 square kilometers. It governs 327 administrative villages in 7 towns and 8 townships with a total population of 283,000, including five ethnic groups: Han, Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan and Manchu.

Kangbao county is a poverty-stricken county in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.

3. What is Kangbao Jinjie River site? Kangbao county is located in the northwest of Hebei Province and the south of Inner Mongolia Plateau, belonging to Yinshan bending zone. Although there are no obvious alpine valleys here, there are undulating meadows and gently sloping hills.

As the saying goes: "Looking at the mountains, looking at Sichuan, the green grass is even the sky." Walking into Kangbao, you can see this vast and magical land. In summer and autumn, the grass is like a blanket, and the breeze is blowing, and it is green and boundless.

On this grassland, there is another historic site, which evokes infinite associations. This is the famous Jinjiegou. Jinjie Fire belongs to a fortification in the Northern Jin Dynasty.

Locals call it trilateral. It was built in the Jin Dynasty 1 1 15? 1 192.

In order to resist the invasion of the northern nationalities, the rulers. Trenches were dug to build the 3,000-mile "Great Wall" from Daxing 'anling in the east to Hohhot in the west.

The Jinjie crosses Kangbao from east to west, dividing kangbao county into north and south parts. It starts from Erlazui, Yanyoufang Township, 2 kilometers east, and ends at Lujiaying Township, 2 kilometers south of Yang Tongling, with a total length of 65 kilometers.

Now the website is 6 wide? 8 meters high, 1. 5? 2 meters, 300 meters apart along the trench, and a beacon tower.

South of Jiegou, there are two ancient city ruins of Liao and Jin. Each castle is a square city with a side length of 200 meters, with three gates in the east, west and south.

One mile from the border is Xiaolan City; Two miles from the border trench is a big tucheng. In the past, the bustling castle, the Golden Pavilion MOS Rail, has been covered by the "Three North" shelterbelt of 6.5438+0.9 million mu of forest land.

Nowadays, with lush trees and cool climate, it is a good place for archaeological mourning.

4. The origin of the name of kangbao county, kangbao county, Hebei Province: Kangbaonuoer Lake Tourist Area is located in kangbao county, Hebei Province. Kangbanol means beautiful lake in Mongolian.

Kangbao county got its name because of its homophonic sound. Lake Kangbanor is vast and clear, surrounded by flowers and full of wild geese.

Boating, fishing and swimming are allowed in summer, and skating and skiing are allowed in winter. Kangbao county is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. In the northwest of Hebei Province, it borders Taibus Banner, Zhengxiangbai Banner, Huade County and Shangdu County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the east, north and west, and borders Zhangbei, Guyuan and shangyi county of Hebei Province in the south, 420 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital.

Through the implementation of ecological projects such as returning farmland to forests, kangbao county has improved the ecological environment of the county, recreated the grassland landscape with sky blue, water blue and green land, and attracted all kinds of birds and wild animals to inhabit here. Kangbao county is located in the southeast edge of Inner Mongolia Plateau at the border of Hebei and Mongolia, belonging to the Yinshan dome fracture zone, commonly known as "Bashang Plateau", with an average elevation of1450m and geographical coordinates of11411456.

The county seat is 350 kilometers away from Erlian in the north and Beijing in the south. Zhangku Avenue passes through the county and is a traffic fortress leading to Inner Mongolia. It plays the role of bridgehead and distribution center in the communication between Hebei and Mongolia. The county seat is 62 kilometers wide and 80 kilometers long, with a total area of 3,395.4 square kilometers. It governs 327 administrative villages in 7 towns and 8 townships with a total population of 283,000, including five ethnic groups: Han, Hui, Mongolian, Tibetan and Manchu.

The county has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 8 townships, 327 administrative villages and 585 natural villages. The total population is 283,000, including 260,000 agricultural people.

5. The Legend of kangbao county in Zhangjiakou The myths, fairy tales, fables and folk songs spread in kangbao county in Zhangjiakou can protect everything: mainly there are small lakes in the territory, which are called Banol and Hople in Mongolian, meaning saltwater lake.

Because Kang Baobo was named, it was called kangbao county; Kangbao county is a national poverty-stricken county in Zhangjiakou. The county has a population of 280,000, with an average annual fiscal revenue of less than 20 million yuan.

Kangbao county is connected with Hunshandake Sandy Land in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and its ecological environment is very fragile. It is a typical "no river county", and "drought, drought, little water and strong wind" is the county situation in kangbao county. The area of desertified land and potential desertified land in the county is 410.9 million mu, accounting for 83% of the total area of the county.

There is a folk song in xinglong village, this county: "Prosperity is not prosperous, sandstorms harm people, lights are lit during the day and people are buried alive at night." This is a true portrayal of kangbao county.

People in the sand area have been stepping on sand and driving it into their homes for many years. There are two neighboring villages in kangbao county, one is Dongyi, and the other is Yi Xi. The dividing line between the two villages is an old elm tree that will never grow up.

There are no trees in the village, and the villagers are eager for trees. It takes a lot of effort to plant the best saplings here. Even if the saplings survive, they will not grow into wood. The locals call these trees "little old trees". According to the unified planning of the province, Kangbao people must plant trees and grass here.

Water is the source of life. Planting trees and grass can't be done without water, so Kangbao people take water from dozens of kilometers away and pull it into the sand. Without soil, they use ants to chew bones and carry them on their shoulders or bicycles.

Sometimes, in order to transport these dozens of kilograms of soil and water, it is necessary to walk 40 to 50 kilometers of "sand road" against the strong wind. Its difficult scene is unimaginable to foreigners.

In summer, due to the large temperature difference between day and night, Kangbao people enter the sand after 4 pm, sleep in the sand at night, and continue to work at dawn in the morning. Hungry, bite a few cold buns, thirsty, bring a cold water.

They dug and planed, and sometimes they dug the tree pit overnight, but it was filled up by the wind and sand overnight. No way, they had to keep digging the next day.

6. What is the site of Kangbaojin Street in Zhangjiakou? Jinjie Fire belongs to a fortification in the Northern Jin Dynasty.

Locals call it trilateral. It was built in the Jin Dynasty 1 1 15? 1 192.

In order to resist the invasion of the northern nationalities, the rulers. Trenches were dug to build the 3,000-mile "Great Wall" from Daxing 'anling in the east to Hohhot in the west.

The Jinjie crosses Kangbao from east to west, dividing kangbao county into north and south parts. It starts from Erlazui, Yanyoufang Township, 2 kilometers east, and ends at Lujiaying Township, 2 kilometers south of Yang Tongling, with a total length of 65 kilometers.

Now the website is 6 wide? 8 meters, height 1.5? 2 meters, 300 meters apart along the trench, and a beacon tower. South of Jiegou, there are two ancient city ruins of Liao and Jin.

Each castle is a square city with a side length of 200 meters, with three gates in the east, west and south. One mile from the border is Xiaolan City; Two miles from the border trench is a big tucheng.

In the past, the bustling castle, the Golden Pavilion MOS Rail, has been covered by the "Three North" shelterbelt of 6.5438+0.9 million mu of forest land. Nowadays, with lush trees and cool climate, it is a good place for archaeological mourning.

7. Introduce the history of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. Zhangjiakou City is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, bordering Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, Baoding City in the south, Beijing City in the east, Chengde City in the northeast and Shanxi Province in the west.

Zhangjiakou City is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, which now governs four districts (Qiaodong, Qiaoxi, Xuanhua and Xiahuayuan) and 13 counties (Wanquan, Huai 'an, Xuanhua, Yangyuan, Yuxian, Zhuolu, Kangbao, Guyuan, Zhangbei, Chongli, Chicheng, Shangyi and Huailai). Zhangjiakou has a long history of human culture, and the site of Wang Jiayao in Xuanhua County can be traced back to primitive society.

The famous "Battle of Zhuolu" and "Battle of Hanquan" in history took place in the Zhuolu and Huailai areas of Zhangjiakou. Huangdi tribe originated in northern Shaanxi, then moved eastward, went south along Beiluoshui to Dali and Chaoyi in Shaanxi, then crossed the Yellow River eastward, along Zhongtiao Mountain and Taihang Mountain, and finally settled near Zhuolu.

The birthplace of Yan Di tribe is about the upper reaches of Weihe River in Shaanxi today. Its eastward route is along the Weihe River to the east, along the south bank of the Yellow River to the east, reaching the present Shandong area.

Chiyou tribe, also known as Jiuli nationality in history books, is a Yi tribe that originally lived in the east of China. His activities range from southern Shandong in the north, eastern Henan in the west, southern Henan in the southwest, central Anhui in the south and the seashore in the east.

As the Yan Di tribe moved eastward, it clashed with the Chiyou tribe who used to live in Lu Yu. After a long struggle, Yan Di tribe was defeated and fled to Zhuolu to take refuge in Huangdi tribe.

Two tribes joined forces with Chiyou tribe to fight in Zhuolu. As a result, Chiyou was defeated and fled to Jizhou, where he was killed. This is the famous "Battle of Zhuolu" in history books.

Soon, because the Yan Di tribe wanted to be the king, the Yanhuang tribe clashed again and went to war in Hanquan (now Huailai area). As a result, Emperor Yan was defeated.

This is the famous "Battle of Hanquan" in history. After the war, the Yan Di tribe surrendered to the emperor tribe, and the Chiyou tribe stayed in the north and further merged.

Later, it developed southward and settled in the Yellow River Basin. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, residents in the Central Plains have called themselves "Huaxia people" and "descendants of China".

The name of Zhangjiakou began in the Ming Dynasty. Due to years of war, the population of Hebei has dropped sharply.

After Judy moved to Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, he and Yongle (1404) moved to Zhangjiakou, Xuanhua and other places from densely populated counties in Shanxi in a planned way in order to enrich the population of Gyeonggi, consolidate the border defense and increase the number of soldiers. The government built earthen castles to resettle the newly moved people. In order to prevent the harassment of nomadic tribes in the north, beacon towers were built everywhere, and each station was guarded by troops. Soldiers and their sons come down in one continuous line, and they can live and farm with their families for a long time.

The resulting villages are named after Bao and Tai. Brick cities are built in all towns and counties, and generals, garrison officers, commanders, guerrillas and other military attaché s are stationed separately.

Due to the dangerous terrain of Dajingmen, in the fourth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1429), Zhang Wen was responsible for building Zhangjiakou Fort in Wuli, south of Kounan, sheltering heavy troops and guarding the frontier fortress, which was called "Wucheng", which is the origin of the name of Wucheng Street today. "Wanquan County Records Zhangjiakou Records" records: "Zhangjiakou originally belonged to Wanquan Youwei in Ming Dynasty, and was built as a fort city in the fourth year of Xuande (1429), which was an important trade center with Mongolia."

According to legend, because there are East Taiping Mountain and West Taiping Mountain in North Wuli, the two mountains are separated by a hundred steps and face each other like a door; Because Fort City was built by Commander Zhang Wen, it was named Zhangjiakou Fort and later renamed Zhangjiakou. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), please make a gap in the side wall of Dajingmen, which is called "Dajingmen".

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhangjiakou was prosperous in commerce and trade. 155 1 year, a "horse market" was opened outside Dajingmen, and the horses and skins of Mongolian Tatars were covered by officials.

1570, Tatar leader Anda surrendered and was blocked, and Zhangjiakou was turned into a "mutual market place" between Mongolia and China. 16 13 years, laiyuan fort was built on the edge of Zhangjiakou fort. Based on Zhangjiakou Fort and Laiyuan Fort, Zhangjiakou has gradually developed into the center of trade exchange between Mongolian and Chinese nationalities.

At that time, there were rows of pavements, merchants gathered, and "thousands of households" came from afar outside the fort, and the national commercial trade was very prosperous. 1676, the Qing army defeated Gerdan, opened the commercial road to Mobei, and established Dajingmen as a trade place between Mongolia and the headquarters.

Up to 1906, there are 1037 stores. Businessmen from Beiping, Tianjin and Shanxi all come to Zhangjiakou to do business.

1860, Russian businessmen began to appear in Zhangjiakou. 1884, merchants from Britain, the United States, France and other countries went to Zhangjiakou to buy fur and wool, and Zhangjiakou gradually became a land commercial port, "instilled by department stores, the home of business travel", with an annual import and export of silver as high as1500,000.

The fur in Zhangjiakou is becoming more and more influential at home and abroad. "All furs are imported into the sea, and the Sifang leather market is priced and then traded", making it a famous "leather capital" at home and abroad. "Mouth mutton" and "mouth skin" enjoy a high reputation in the international market because of their beautiful products.

The opening of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and the establishment of Zhangjiakou Railway Station are the starting point of Zhangjiakou's modern economic development, which has had a great impact on its urban development. 1905 in may, the Qing dynasty approved the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway and appointed Zhan Tianyou as the chief engineer and general manager.

190665438+1On October 6th, the track laying of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway started from Fengtai, and Zhan Tianyou nailed the first spike on the track. In May, Badaling Tunnel, a key project of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway 1980 long 109 1 m, was completed.

In July, 1909 completed the track laying from Beijing to Zhang Quanlu. On September 20th, Zhangjiakou Station held a tea party to celebrate the official opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, and hosted officials and businessmen from all walks of life.

On 24th, Beijing-Zhangjia Railway was opened to traffic, with a total length of 20 1. 1km. In the same year, the railway from Zhangjiakou to Guisui (now Hohhot) was built from Zhangjiakou to the west, that is, the Beijing-Suiyuan Railway.

The opening of the Jing-Zhang and Jing-Sui railways has greatly promoted the development of industry and commerce in Zhangjiakou. 1982 September 17, * * Jehol, Chahar and Suiyuan Special Zones were changed to provinces, and Zhangjiakou was the Chahar Provincial Association.

1037 On August 27th, the Japanese army occupied Zhangjiakou, and then established the pseudo-"Chanan * * *" autonomy. At the beginning of 1939, Zhangjiakou special city was built, the pseudo-city office was established, and Zhangjiakou began to set up a city.

In September of the same year, the pseudo-"Mongolian-New Zealand Joint Autonomy * * *" was established, with Zhangjiakou as its capital. 1On August 23, 945, Zhangjiakou was liberated for the first time, and then the people of Zhangjiakou City were established, belonging to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. The headquarters of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Committee are both located in Zhangjiakou.

In the same year, 1 1 was changed to Chahar province, with Zhangjiakou as the capital. 1946 10, our army made a strategic shift and withdrew from Zhangjiakou.

1948 65438+February 24th, China.

8. Who knows kangbao county? It is important to introduce the great opportunity of "building a strong coastal economic and social development province" led by Scientific Outlook on Development. Focusing on the overall requirements of our city's economic development, based on resource advantages, industrial base and development potential, we will focus on strengthening six industries: wind power, coal, non-coal production, animal husbandry processing, special agricultural products processing and eco-tourism.

Wind power industry: kangbao county is one of the regions with the best wind energy resources in China. At present, the project plan of Hebei Kangbao Wind Farm from 2005 to 2020 has been completed, and 3.25 million kilowatts development agreements have been signed with six companies including Hebei Jiantou, National Development and Investment Corporation, Shandong Luneng, Wuhan Katie, Swiss MFC Commercial Bank Group and Xinjiang Goldwind Group, with a planned total investment of more than 30 billion yuan. Twenty-nine wind stations have been built, of which 23 wind stations measure wind for one year. In 2006, the provincial construction investment was 300 million yuan, and the first phase of the wind power project was 30,000 kilowatts. It was built that year, generated electricity that year, and made a profit that year. In 2007, Hebei Construction Investment Co., Ltd. will also invest 654.38+0.5 billion yuan to complete the first-phase technical transformation and expansion project of 20,000 kilowatts. The second phase of Hebei Construction Engineering has an investment of 400 million yuan and 50,000 kilowatts, and the first phase of China Construction Engineering has an investment of 800 million yuan and 654.38 million kilowatts. It is expected to start construction this year. At the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan, the installed capacity reached 500,000 kilowatts, with an added value of 262.5 million yuan.

Coal industry: At present, there are three coal enterprises in China, namely Kangbao Mining Co., Ltd., Ankang Coal Mine and Yongan Coal Mine, with an annual raw coal production capacity of 720,000 tons. In 2007, Hebei Jinneng Group plans to invest 335 million yuan to comprehensively develop Zhong Yi coalfield, build a medium-sized coal mine with an annual output of 600,000 tons of raw coal, build a 300,000-ton coal washing plant and a 24,000-kilowatt pit gangue electric field. At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the county's raw coal output is expected to reach more than 6.5438+0.5 million tons, clean coal 300,000 tons, and power generation is 65.438+0.7 billion kWh.

Non-coal mining industry: a stone industrial park with a total investment of 65.438+0.5 billion yuan will be built, and eight enterprises including Liaoning Daming and Tianjin Tengyu will be introduced, mainly processing stone products such as China pink granite, with an annual processing capacity of 260,000 square meters; By the end of 2007, 13 enterprises had settled in, with an annual mining and processing capacity of 50,000 cubic meters, processing all kinds of plates 1 10,000 square meters. Strive to invest a total of 500 million yuan by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, forming an annual scale of processing 5 million square meters of various plates and 5,000 cubic meters of various profiles, and building the most competitive stone processing and distribution base in the north. At the same time, a number of processing projects such as gold mining and dressing of Bixi Group, exploration and mining of Jinchuan lead-zinc mine and flotation of Hongyuan fluorite have been introduced, and the mining and processing of non-coal mines has reached a certain basic scale. Animal husbandry processing industry: relying on rich ecological and animal husbandry resources advantages, vigorously develop animal husbandry processing industry. The "Ye Wu Bian" meat processing group was established, and the largest forage processing enterprise in Jinyangguang, Hebei Province was introduced, with an annual output of 65,438+2,000 tons of beef and mutton, 50,000 tons of fresh milk and 500,000 tons of forage. And actively negotiate animal husbandry processing projects with more than 20 merchants such as Yili Group, Jining Huaqing Meat Food Company and Hebei Baoyuxin Co., Ltd., and strive to reach 20,000 tons, 600,000 tons and 200,000 tons of meat food, forage and dairy products respectively by the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, and build a million animal husbandry processing bases. Characteristic agricultural products processing industry: vigorously implement the characteristic brand strategy, and take leading enterprises such as Kangbao miscellaneous grains and beans market, Jiawei, Hongye dehydrated vegetable company, Saibei Tricholoma company and Lubao oat company as the driving force to develop deep processing of characteristic agricultural products and further lengthen the value-added chain of characteristic industries such as vegetables, miscellaneous grains and Tricholoma. The annual output of finished vegetables, mainly ginseng, radish and potato, is 6.5438+0.44 million kg, and the digestible raw materials are above 6.5438+0.5 million kg. Developed a series of nutritional products such as mushroom hot sauce, mushroom vinegar and mushroom soy sauce, and successfully applied for the only green food certification of edible fungi in Hebei Province; The trading volume of miscellaneous grains and beans is 300,000 tons, of which 62,000 tons are exported, and the export volume of red kidney beans accounts for three quarters of the country. It was promoted to a provincial-level standardized market and a municipal-level market of 100 million yuan, driving the county to plant 300,000 mu of miscellaneous grains and increasing farmers' income by 23 million yuan. Eco-tourism: make use of the relatively rich eco-tourism resources, cultivate eco-tourism into a new industry, pay equal attention to resource development and environmental protection, dig deep into the historical and cultural characteristics of the county, grassland culture and regional culture, and vigorously develop tourism. The comprehensive development project of Liuergou ecological scenic spot with a total investment of 50 million yuan from British IBC company was introduced, and the basic projects such as access road, greening and renovation of Puci Temple in Nantianmen scenic spot were implemented, and eco-tourism began to develop. In 2007, according to the development orientation of "developing heterogeneous gardens and agricultural customs services with natural ecology as the main body, and building a grassland eco-tourism brand in Zhang Kang, North Beijing", Wolong Map was taken as the main scenic spot to promote the development of three scenic spots: Wolong Map, Liuergou and Nantianmen. Comprehensive packaging grassland folklore, picking and hunting and other projects, the construction of Wolong map-Xinmin fort "ecological sightseeing corridor", the establishment of Zhangbei, Guyuan tourism extension line.

9. Introduce the history of Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. Zhangjiakou City is located in the northwest of Hebei Province, bordering Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north, Baoding City in the south, Beijing City in the east, Chengde City in the northeast and Shanxi Province in the west.

Zhangjiakou City is a municipality under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, which now governs four districts (Qiaodong, Qiaoxi, Xuanhua and Xiahuayuan) and 13 counties (Wanquan, Huai 'an, Xuanhua, Yangyuan, Yuxian, Zhuolu, Kangbao, Guyuan, Zhangbei, Chongli, Chicheng, Shangyi and Huailai). Zhangjiakou has a long history of human culture, and the site of Wang Jiayao in Xuanhua County can be traced back to primitive society.

The famous "Battle of Zhuolu" and "Battle of Hanquan" in history took place in the Zhuolu and Huailai areas of Zhangjiakou. Huangdi tribe originated in northern Shaanxi, then moved eastward, went south along Beiluoshui to Dali and Chaoyi in Shaanxi, then crossed the Yellow River eastward, along Zhongtiao Mountain and Taihang Mountain, and finally settled near Zhuolu.

The birthplace of Yan Di tribe is about the upper reaches of Weihe River in Shaanxi today. Its eastward route is along the Weihe River to the east, along the south bank of the Yellow River to the east, reaching the present Shandong area.

Chiyou tribe, also known as Jiuli nationality in history books, is a Yi tribe that originally lived in the east of China. His activities range from southern Shandong in the north, eastern Henan in the west, southern Henan in the southwest, central Anhui in the south and the seashore in the east.

As the Yan Di tribe moved eastward, it clashed with the Chiyou tribe who used to live in Lu Yu. After a long struggle, Yan Di tribe was defeated and fled to Zhuolu to take refuge in Huangdi tribe.

Two tribes joined forces with Chiyou tribe to fight in Zhuolu. As a result, Chiyou was defeated and fled to Jizhou, where he was killed. This is the famous "Battle of Zhuolu" in history books.

Soon, because the Yan Di tribe wanted to be the king, the Yanhuang tribe clashed again and went to war in Hanquan (now Huailai area). As a result, Emperor Yan was defeated.

This is the famous "Battle of Hanquan" in history. After the war, the Yan Di tribe surrendered to the emperor tribe, and the Chiyou tribe stayed in the north and further merged.

Later, it developed southward and settled in the Yellow River Basin. Since the Spring and Autumn Period, residents in the Central Plains have called themselves "Huaxia people" and "descendants of China".

The name of Zhangjiakou began in the Ming Dynasty. Due to years of war, the population of Hebei has dropped sharply.

After Judy moved to Beijing in the Ming Dynasty, he and Yongle (1404) moved to Zhangjiakou, Xuanhua and other places from densely populated counties in Shanxi in a planned way in order to enrich the population of Gyeonggi, consolidate the border defense and increase the number of soldiers. The government built earthen castles to resettle the newly moved people. In order to prevent the harassment of nomadic tribes in the north, beacon towers were built everywhere, and each station was guarded by troops. Soldiers and their sons come down in one continuous line, and they can live and farm with their families for a long time.

The resulting villages are named after Bao and Tai. Brick cities are built in all towns and counties, and generals, garrison officers, commanders, guerrillas and other military attaché s are stationed separately.

Due to the dangerous terrain of Dajingmen, in the fourth year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1429), Zhang Wen was responsible for building Zhangjiakou Fort in Wuli, south of Kounan, sheltering heavy troops and guarding the frontier fortress, which was called "Wucheng", which is the origin of the name of Wucheng Street today. "Wanquan County Records Zhangjiakou Records" records: "Zhangjiakou originally belonged to Wanquan Youwei in Ming Dynasty, and was built as a fort city in the fourth year of Xuande (1429), which was an important trade center with Mongolia."

According to legend, because there are East Taiping Mountain and West Taiping Mountain in North Wuli, the two mountains are separated by a hundred steps and face each other like a door; Because Fort City was built by Commander Zhang Wen, it was named Zhangjiakou Fort and later renamed Zhangjiakou. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), please make a gap in the side wall of Dajingmen, which is called "Dajingmen".

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhangjiakou was prosperous in commerce and trade. 155 1 year, a "horse market" was opened outside Dajingmen, and the horses and skins of Mongolian Tatars were covered by officials.

1570, Tatar leader Anda surrendered and was blocked, and Zhangjiakou was turned into a "mutual market place" between Mongolia and China. 16 13 years, laiyuan fort was built on the edge of Zhangjiakou fort. Based on Zhangjiakou Fort and Laiyuan Fort, Zhangjiakou has gradually developed into the center of trade exchange between Mongolian and Chinese nationalities.

At that time, there were rows of pavements, merchants gathered, and "thousands of households" came from afar outside the fort, and the national commercial trade was very prosperous. 1676, the Qing army defeated Gerdan, opened the commercial road to Mobei, and established Dajingmen as a trade place between Mongolia and the headquarters.

Up to 1906, there are 1037 stores. Businessmen from Beiping, Tianjin and Shanxi all come to Zhangjiakou to do business.

1860, Russian businessmen began to appear in Zhangjiakou. 1884, merchants from Britain, the United States, France and other countries went to Zhangjiakou to buy fur and wool, and Zhangjiakou gradually became a land commercial port, "instilled by department stores, the home of business travel", with an annual import and export of silver as high as1500,000.

The fur in Zhangjiakou is becoming more and more influential at home and abroad. "All furs are imported into the sea, and the Sifang leather market is priced and then traded", making it a famous "leather capital" at home and abroad. "Mouth mutton" and "mouth skin" enjoy a high reputation in the international market because of their beautiful products.

The opening of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and the establishment of Zhangjiakou Railway Station are the starting point of Zhangjiakou's modern economic development, which has had a great impact on its urban development. 1905 in may, the Qing dynasty approved the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway and appointed Zhan Tianyou as the chief engineer and general manager.

190665438+1On October 6th, the track laying of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway started from Fengtai, and Zhan Tianyou nailed the first spike on the track. In May, Badaling Tunnel, a key project of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway 1980 long 109 1 m, was completed.

In July, 1909 completed the track laying from Beijing to Zhang Quanlu. On September 20th, Zhangjiakou Station held a tea party to celebrate the official opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway, and hosted officials and businessmen from all walks of life.

On 24th, Beijing-Zhangjia Railway was opened to traffic, with a total length of 20 1. 1km. In the same year, the railway from Zhangjiakou to Guisui (now Hohhot) was built from Zhangjiakou to the west, that is, the Beijing-Suiyuan Railway.

The opening of the Jing-Zhang and Jing-Sui railways has greatly promoted the development of industry and commerce in Zhangjiakou. 1982 September 17, * * Jehol, Chahar and Suiyuan Special Zones were changed to provinces, and Zhangjiakou was the Chahar Provincial Association.

1037 On August 27th, the Japanese army occupied Zhangjiakou, and then established the pseudo-"Chanan * * *" autonomy. At the beginning of 1939, Zhangjiakou special city was built, the pseudo-city office was established, and Zhangjiakou began to set up a city.

In September of the same year, the pseudo-"Mongolian-New Zealand Joint Autonomy * * *" was established, with Zhangjiakou as its capital. 1On August 23, 945, Zhangjiakou was liberated for the first time, and then the people of Zhangjiakou City were established, belonging to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. The headquarters of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Committee are both located in Zhangjiakou.

In the same year, 1 1 was changed to Chahar province, with Zhangjiakou as the capital. 1946, 10 in June, our army made a strategic shift and withdrew from Zhangjiakou.

1948 65438+ February.