Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What are the characteristics of Anqing, Anhui?

What are the characteristics of Anqing, Anhui?

The local cultural characteristics of Anqing, Anhui Province are Huangmei Opera and Hui Opera.

Huangmei Opera: Anqing is known as a "state of culture and a hometown of drama". It is one of the birthplaces of Peking Opera, the quintessence of China, and the birthplace and inheritance of Huangmei Opera, one of the five major types of opera in China.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the tea-picking tea that originated at the junction of Anhui and Hubei was spread to the Anqing area. Later, it was combined with the local dialect. It was inherited and carried forward by Yan Fengying and other older generation artists, and gradually became famous at home and abroad. Huangmei Opera.

Grown up and prospered in Anqing area. Among them, famous songs such as "The Fairy's Match" and "The Consort" are so popular that they were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists with the approval of the State Council on May 20, 2006.

Hui Opera: The formation of Hui Opera is the integration of Qin Opera from the west and Yiyang Opera and Kun Opera from the southeast. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1790), the "four major Anhui troupes" came to Beijing one after another, making Hui Opera take root in the capital, then become popular all over the country, and eventually evolved into Peking Opera. Cheng Changgeng, a native of Qianshan, is the main figure in promoting this evolution and is known as the "originator of Peking Opera".

The food specialties include Hu Yumei’s Broad Bean Chili Sauce, Mozi Su, Bai Zhaoji, Tianzhu Jianhao, Huaining Gong Cake (Shipai Gong Cake), etc.

1. Hu Yumei Broad Bean Hot Sauce:

A century-old brand in China, in the 32nd year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1906 AD), Hu Yumei Sauce Garden used the flavor of Sichuan hot sauce to trial-produce "Hu Yumei Broad Bean Hot Sauce". "Yumei Broad Bean Hot Sauce" has won the Gold International Medal of Honor at the Panama International Exposition, and has won the "Guoguang" Silver Medal at the Shanghai International Exhibition and the West Lake Expo. It has been rated as a quality product of Anhui Province and a quality product of the Ministry of Light Industry. product. "Zhenfeng Brand" Hu Yumei Broad Bean Chili Sauce is a famous brand food that sells well at home and abroad.

2. Mozi Su: a traditional specialty of the famous pastry shop "Mailong Xiang" in Anqing. The production of Mailong Xiang Mozi Cake requires nine processes and careful ingredients. The main raw materials are fine black sesame seeds, finely ground sesame oil, fine white sugar, etc. The product looks like black ink, is oily but not greasy, sweet and refreshing, and has the effects of moistening the lungs, nourishing the kidneys and promoting the liver.

3. Bai Zhaoji: It is an old store specializing in halal cakes and pastries founded by Bai Shaoqing in the late Qing Dynasty. Founded in 1904, it is the only enterprise in Anhui Province that specializes in processing and producing halal food. Its founder, Bai Shaoqing, started with a pole, a furnace of cakes, a pot of pulp, enjoying the breeze and stepping on the bright moon, with simplicity and sincerity. In the end, the century-old brand "Bai Zhaoji" was achieved.

4. Tianzhu Jianhao: a special green tea with leaves covered with pekoe and shaped like a sword. It grows in Tianzhu Mountain, Qianshan County, Anqing City. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Tianzhu tea enjoyed the reputation of "sweet and fragrant tea". It was rated as one of the "Top Ten New Famous Teas" in the country by the National Famous Tea Competition and won the title of Ministry of Excellent New Product. ?

5. Huaining tribute cake (Shipai tribute cake): It is a famous traditional cake product of the Han nationality in Shipai area of ??Anqing City. It is said that this cake was served as a tribute to Emperor Zhu Di during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. Taste it, because its color is like the white snow on the top of the mountain, so it is called Dingxue Gong Cake.

Extended information:

Introduction to Anqing:

Anqing is located in the southwest of Anhui Province, on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, where the Wanhe River enters the river, bordering Hubei to the west and Jiangxi to the south It is adjacent to the main peak of Dabie Mountain in the northwest and the remaining veins of Huangshan Mountain in the southeast. It is known as "the throat of the Yangtze River for thousands of miles, and the first state dividing the border between Wu and Chu".

The city currently governs seven counties (cities) including Huaining, Tongcheng, Wangjiang, Taihu, Yuexi, Susong and Qianshan and three districts: Yingjiang, Daguan and Yixiu. The city's total area is 13,589.99 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 821 square kilometers. At the end of 2015, the city's total population was 5.241 million, of which 800,000 were urban permanent residents.

In 2015, it was a national historical and cultural city, a national garden city, China’s outstanding tourism city, a national forest city, and a national greening model city. It was rated as one of China’s “most internationally influential cities” by the China Cities Association. 1 (2010);

It is the only "second batch of national public cultural service system demonstration zone creation cities" in the province, one of China's top ten green cities, and actively promotes the creation of a national environmental protection model city. A national model city for conservation and intensification of land and resources and a national civilized city.

Reference materials:

Baidu Encyclopedia Anqing