Introduce Sanmenxia, Henan

Sanmenxia City is located in the west of Henan Province, between east longitude11021'42 "and1201'24". North latitude is 33 31'24 "to 35 05' 48". Xin 'an County and Luoyang City in the northeast, Yiyang County and Luoning County in Luoyang City in the east; Luanchuan county, southeast of Luoyang city; It is adjacent to Xixia County, Nanyang City in the south; The southwest is connected with Luonan County, Danfeng County and Shangnan County in Shangluo area of Shaanxi Province; West of Weinan City, Shaanxi Province and Tongguan County; It is separated from Ruicheng County, Pinglu County and Yuanqu County in Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province by the Yellow River in the north.

The name of Sanmenxia comes from an ancient legend. According to legend, when Dayu was controlling the water, in order to divert the flood of the Yellow River, he split the three canyons of Manmen, Shenmen and Guimen of Sanmenxia Dam with a magic axe. Since then, the Yellow River has flowed eastward, and the Lebanese people have been spared from floods, hence the name Sanmenxia.

The east-west length of Sanmenxia City is 153km, and the north-south width is 132km, with a total area of 10496km2. Located at the intersection of the eastern extension of Qinling Mountains and Funiu Mountain, Xiong 'er Mountain and Hill, it has an average elevation of 300-1500m, a mountainous area of 5750km2, a hilly area of 3777km2 and a plain area of 969km2, accounting for 54.8%, 36% and 9.2% of the total area respectively.

Sanmenxia has convenient transportation. The Eurasian Continental Bridge-Longhai Railway passes through two cities (yima city and lingbao city), 1 area (Hubin District) and two counties (Mianchi County and Shaanxi County); Zheng (Zhou)-Tong (Guan) Highway (a part of National Highway 3 10) runs through the east and west; Hu (Hohhot, the capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) North (Beihai, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region) Highway (National Highway 209) passes through Hubin District, Shaanxi County, lingbao city County and Lushi County; South (Nancun, Mianchi County) Yan (Songxian County, Luoyang City) National Defense Highway runs through Mianchi County. Sanmenxia Highway Bridge on the Yellow River is connected with Shanxi Province.

The lakeside area of Sanmenxia Municipal Committee, Sanmenxia Municipal People's Government, Municipal People's Congress and CPPCC is located between Wen Ming Road South, Xiaoshan Road North, Shangyang Road West and Liu Feng Road East, 246 kilometers (railway mileage) away from Zhengzhou East, where Henan Provincial People's Government is located.

Sanmenxia is a new city rising with the construction of the first dam of the Yellow River in Wan Li from 65438 to 0957. Jurisdiction over Shaanxi County, Mianchi County, Lushi County, lingbao city, yima city and Hubin District. Total area 10496 km2 and total population 2 15000.

After more than 40 years of construction, Sanmenxia stands in the western border of Henan Province with a brand-new attitude, and is known as a bright pearl embedded on the bank of the Yellow River. Sanmenxia is located in the western edge of Henan, at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, and is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. As far back as 500,000-600,000 years ago, the footprints of Chinese ancestors were left here. Five or six thousand years ago, there was a big clan tribe, about 2 1- BC1century, which was the central area ruled by Xia and Shang dynasties. The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to the State of Guo, Sanchuan County to the State of Qin, and hongnong county in the Han Dynasty to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Continue to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the establishment of the city, it has been the economic and cultural exchange center at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces.

Sanmenxia City has convenient transportation, Longhai Railway runs through the east and west, and 3 10 and 209 national highways intersect vertically and horizontally. The Yellow River is directly transported by water to Tongguan, and the whole line from Luoyang to Lingbao expressway is opened. Roads between counties (cities) are connected into a network, with advanced communication facilities and convenient communication.

Sanmenxia is rich in mineral resources. 57 kinds of mineral deposits have been discovered, accounting for 60% of Henan Province. There are 34 species with proven mining value, and 27 species have been developed and utilized, among which yellow (gold), white (aluminum) and black (coal) are the three dominant mineral resources. Gold reserves and output rank second in China, and bauxite, coal, zinc, antimony, pyrite, glass sandstone, molding sand, arsenic and other 17 minerals rank first in the province. Nine minerals such as molybdenum, uranium, lead, silver, phosphorus, piezoelectric crystals, fused crystals and graphite rank second in the province. These deposits are not only large in reserves, high in grade and good in quality, but also relatively concentrated in distribution, shallow in coverage, easy to mine and rich in biological sources and associated minerals, which is conducive to comprehensive development and utilization. It can be described as an important precious metal and energy development base in Henan Province and even the whole country. Sanmenxia city has many kinds of native products, good quality, wide distribution and a long history. Lingbao-based apples are well-known at home and abroad, and Lingbao jujube has a long-standing reputation; Mianchi Yangshao apricot is unique to China, and Niuxin persimmon is an ancient tribute. Lushi's black fungus, mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus, walnuts, chestnuts, hawthorn, kiwifruit and so on. It enjoys a high reputation in the whole country, and the mountainous area is known as the "natural Chinese medicine library" and "one step three medicines"; Xiaoshan Tobacco has won the prize in the national quality appraisal for ten years in a row, and has the reputation of "walking clouds". Since Sanmenxia was upgraded to a prefecture-level city from 65438 to 0986, its economic construction has developed rapidly. At present, the industrial structure of six pillar industries, such as energy, metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, medicine and agricultural and sideline products processing, has been formed. Commercial trade is very active, and agriculture, forestry, fruit, tobacco and animal husbandry have developed rapidly. From 65438 to 0998, the city's GDP reached144.3 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue was 675 million yuan. Sanmenxia City is located on the bank of the Yellow River, with beautiful scenery and beautiful environment. Through scientific planning, rational layout and greening, beautification and lighting projects, urban construction has greatly accelerated the pace of infrastructure construction, and various service functions have been significantly enhanced. At present, the urban built-up area has reached 24.4 square kilometers, and the urban population has reached 235,800.

Sanmenxia has unique tourism resources. The ancient civilization of China, the present scenic spots of the motherland, the lakes and mountains in southern Xinjiang and the magnificent rivers and mountains in northern China are ingeniously displayed here. There are Yangshao Cultural Site in Neolithic Age, Guoche Makeng Group from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period, Huangdi Mausoleum in Jingshan Xuanyuan, Qinzhao Mengtai in the Warring States Period, Hanguguan where Laozi wrote the Tao Te Ching, and Baolun Temple Pagoda, one of the four ancient echoing buildings in China. There are also the former site of the Eighth Route Army Mianchi Military Station, the cave folk tourist area in western Henan, the Yellow River tourist area surrounded by water on three sides, Wuyafeng Scenic Area, Shanxian Gam San Forest Park, the refuge hot spring scenic area, the mainstay standing in the surging Yellow River and the world-famous Yellow River Dam. The long-standing Yellow River culture and unique folk arts, such as splendid mountain flowers, are spread all over urban and rural areas. The yellow river tour, the main tourist route, was opened in April 1986, and seven international yellow river tourism festivals have been held so far. The "Yellow River Tour" route has been listed as one of the national 14 tourist special lines by the National Tourism Administration, and has been promoted to the international market. In the tourist season, taking a boat tour in the rippling Yellow River can not only appreciate the majestic momentum of "Yellow River enters the sea and goes straight to the East China Sea" and the local scenery along the coast, but also feel the mythical realm of willow tips sailing and fish jumping onto the water. Tour the Yellow River, enjoy the scenery, and the five States are neck and neck; Open three doors, welcome friends, and work together for common prosperity. Since the reform and opening up, Sanmenxia has established "sister city" relations with China 15 city, Japanese Beilie and Australian Murray Bridge, and established economic cooperation relations with more than ten countries and regions. Bathed in the spring breeze of reform and opening up, Sanmenxia is welcoming the 2 1 century with an enterprising attitude.