What is the history of Wangjiatan in Baode County, Shanxi Province?

Xinzhou area, located in the northwest of Shanxi Province, is located in the western block of the northern section of Luliang Mountain, on the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau, with a slope-like terrain.

Great Shandong is adjacent to kelan county, facing Fugu County of Shaanxi Province across the Yellow River in the west, Hequ County in the north and Xingxian County in the south.

The county covers an area of 997.4 square kilometers, with a longitudinal length of about 45 kilometers from north to south and a width of about 2 1.7 kilometers from east to west.

Dongguan town county * * * people.

Postal code: 036600.

Administrative division code: 14093 1.

Area code: 0350.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

1by the end of 999, the total population of the county was about150,000.

There are 4 towns, 9 townships, 343 administrative villages and 383 natural villages in the county.

The four towns are Dongguan, Qiaotou, Yimen and Yangjiawan, and the nine townships are Nanhegou, tuya Tower, Sunjiagou, Yaozhuang, Yaogetai, Yaowa, Fengjiachuan, Lin Zheyu and Hanjiachuan.

(In 2000, the total population of Baode County was 146995. Population of each township: Dongguan Town 4 1 125 Yimen Town 9802 Qiaotou Town 14330 Yangjiawan Town 10098 Yaozhuang Township 9 125 Jiajiamao Township 8340 Hanjiachuan Township 6343 Lin Zheyu Township 484. Huashuta Township 4483 Tangou Township 3259 Sunjiagou Township 4277 Jiaowa Township 4376 Yaogetai Township 4642 Dongzhuangyan Township 1082 Shangjiata Township 2586 Nanhegou Township 4864 Baijiagou Township 3047 (According to the fifth census data; Unit: person))

[Edit this paragraph] Traffic

Baode is located in the mountainous area, and the traffic is mainly by highway.

With the county as the center, land and water roads extend in all directions, with 1 trunk oil road reaching 48 kilometers and 5 county-level highways totaling 337 kilometers.

Cars are connected to 259 villages in 20 townships in the county.

In addition, due to the completion of the Yellow River Bridge in Baode and Fugu, thousands of years of natural barrier history has ended. It reaches Inner Mongolia in the north, Lvliang in the south, Xinzhou in the east and Yulin in the west, with the longest waterway of 60 kilometers and convenient transportation.

The traffic in Baode has developed rapidly in recent years, with a Shenshuo railway crossing the border.

Shenfu line Hanbao second-class highway passes through the border, which is the golden passage from Hedong coalfield to Beijing and Tianjin, and also an important political, economic and cultural link between northwest Shanxi and Shaanxi and Mongolia.

The Yellow River flows through Baode for 60 kilometers. In the past, it was mainly transported by wooden boats along the river, but now it is mainly transported by road.

[Edit this paragraph] Physical geography

The light and heat conditions in Baode are good, with an average annual sunshine hours of 2,763.5 hours.

The four seasons are distinct, with remarkable changes, and the annual average temperature is 8.8 ~ C.

The average annual precipitation is 470.5 mm, but it varies greatly from year to year.

The average frost-free period is 145 days.

The area is rich in water resources.

Surface water Besides the Yellow River, there are 18 rivers in China, most of which are seasonal rivers.

[Edit this paragraph] Natural resources

Baode county has a land area of 99,740 hectares, including 36,842 hectares of cultivated land, 5,065 hectares of woodland 13933.5 hectares, and barren hills 16809 hectares.

Baode is extremely rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, sulfur ore, limestone and kaolin.

Rich in coal resources, with a distribution area of 560 square kilometers. It has the characteristics of good coal quality, shallow burial, less impurities and easy mining. The total proven reserves are 654.38+02.7 billion tons. Bauxite covers an area of 480 square kilometers with a total proven reserve of 8.64 billion tons. There are many kinds of iron ore, which are widely distributed, with a total reserve of 3.78 billion tons. The recoverable amount of limestone is 3604L tons; The reserves of sulfur ore are165438+52 million tons.

In addition, there are many kaolin, oil shale and dolomite.

[Edit this paragraph] Economic development

The main grain crops in Baode are millet, millet, yam, soybean, sorghum and corn. The main cash crops are yellow mustard, flax, oil sunflower and various vegetables.

Since the reform and opening up, we have paid close attention to the construction of jujube and Haihong bases.

Baodeyou jujube has small stone, thick meat, large sugar, oval shape and uniform size. Average grain weight 10.2g, sugar content of dried jujube was 57.85%, acid content 1.87%, and sugar and acid content was 3.09%.

High quality is one of the eight famous dates in our province.

In recent years, through jujube series processing, jujube, sugar jujube, smoked jujube, longevity jujube and other products not only sell well in the domestic market, but also are exported to Europe, America, Southeast Asia and other countries and enter the international market.

At present, the jujube trees in the county have grown to 6,543.8+10,000 mu, and can produce 5 million Jin in normal years, which is the leading industry in Baode to get rid of poverty and become rich.

[Edit this paragraph] Tourism resources

Baode has a long history, but there are few existing historical sites.

At present, there are provincial-level protection units such as Lin Zexu Neolithic Site, Shang Dynasty bronze unearthed cultural relics protection area, city and county-level key cultural relics protection martyrs cemetery building and other national-level ancient spine three-toed horse fossil protection groups. Therefore, the old city has ancient cultural sites in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty, and Linjiagou has a strange jade tomb in the early Qing Dynasty.

There is also a memorial to the fallen soldiers of the First Division, the Baode Martyrs Memorial Hall and the former site of the Second Middle School of Jinsui.

Baode County is an old liberated area with glorious revolutionary tradition.

Xu Guangda, Peng and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation once carried out revolutionary work here for a long time.

1949, the county * * * was renamed People * * *, leading the people of Baode into a new historical period.

Since the beginning of the new century, the Baode County Committee has closely followed the pulse of the times, seized the development opportunity, adhered to the strategy of "opening up and introducing, revitalizing the city", and bravely shouldered the heavy burden of catching up and surpassing, and the county's economic development has reached the fastest speed in history.

In 2004, the county's GDP168.67 million yuan, fixed assets investment 672.67 million yuan, total fiscal revenue 169994 million yuan, per capita net income of farmers 1596 yuan, and per capita disposable income of urban residents 648.65438 yuan +0 yuan.

[Edit this paragraph] Major schools

Senior Middle School: Baode County Middle School, Baode County Vocational Middle School.

Junior Middle Schools: Chengguan Middle School in Baode County (No.2 Middle School), Dongguan Town Middle School in Baode County (No.5 Middle School), Shenhua Middle School in Baode County, Hualong Middle School in Baode County and Electric Field Middle School in Baode County.

In addition, there are junior high schools of different sizes in all towns and villages.

Complete Primary School (hereinafter referred to as "Complete Primary School"): Baode County Experimental Primary School (No.1 School), Baode County Miaoliang Primary School (separate from Baode County Experimental Primary School), Baode County Dongguan Town Central Primary School (No.3 School), Baode County Meihuagou Primary School (No.6 School), Baode County Chenjiata Primary School (No.4 School) and Baode County Shengli Primary School (Lougedu Primary School).

In addition, there are public primary schools in all towns and villages, and some primary schools have been sponsored, and the conditions have improved.

Kindergartens: Xinxing Kindergarten (now the largest kindergarten in the county), Yuhong Kindergarten (the oldest private kindergarten) and Yucai Kindergarten.

There are also some small kindergartens, but the teachers and hardware facilities are not considerable.

[Edit this paragraph] Special food

Hemp leaves, bowls (meat, vegetarian), mutton offal, sheep head meat, pig head meat, enema, chicken jiaozi, steamed dumplings, vermicelli, cold rice noodles (wheat flour), bean jelly, etc.

Hemp leaf (a kind of sweet food made of flour, which can be eaten cold or hot) Bowl nursery (Baode specialty snack, divided into two kinds of meat and vegetables, delicious) Pork enema (raw material is pig's large intestine, covered with bowl tray) Chicken jiaozi, Baode pancake and pepper powder (a famous snack in Baode), cold-skinned pig's head meat, etc.