Ecotourism city construction indicator system?

As the contradiction between population, resources and economy intensifies, the transformation and development of national resource-exhausted cities has been put on the agenda. As a tourist city, building an ecological city has inherent advantages. At the second meeting of the 16th People's Congress of Tai'an City, Tai'an City also proposed that Tai'an City should build a famous landscape ecological tourism city with mountains in the north and water in the south. Although the government has attached great importance to the construction of ecotourism cities, theoretical research is still in the exploratory stage, and there is still no clear standard for the evaluation index system of ecotourism cities.

1. Eco-tourism city concept

Based on the current concept of eco-tourism city, I believe that the construction of eco-tourism city is an ecological city for cities with tourism as a pillar industry. Construction, its development goal is to realize the sustainable development of the city's economy, population, resources and environment based on the principles of ecological economics and tourism. There are many ways to achieve it. The most important thing is to develop the eco-tourism industry, that is, to combine the local Resource advantages develop various special tourism methods that not only delight consumers physically and mentally but also protect resources, such as cultural tourism, adventure tourism, etc.

II. Construction principles and contents of the ecotourism city evaluation index system

(1) The selection of ecotourism city evaluation indicators is mainly set according to the following principles 1. Scientificity Principles: First, when selecting indicators, use the Delphi method and adopt expert opinions. In addition, it requires that each indicator is neither relevant nor wide-ranging; second, in determining the weight of indicators, scientific comprehensive evaluation is required. technology to calculate. 2. Principle of availability: The final selected indicators can easily obtain relevant data or be supported by important information. 3. Principle of combining qualitative and quantitative data: Some indicators can be compared through exact data such as surveys or materials. At the same time, we will also receive some analytical data that cannot be quantified and can only be analyzed qualitatively. 4. Based on the principle of urban construction: only consider the indicators involved in the urban construction process, and do not use innate advantages, such as existing natural resources, as indicators.

(2) The contents of the ecotourism city indicator system are based on the concept of ecotourism city and refer to the evaluation indicators of other urban construction. After collecting and sorting out the data, the indicator system is divided into three major categories: 1. Ecological environment quality index: reflects the quality of ecological environment such as air and water. 2. Eco-tourism economic benefit index: reflects the development of tourism and the impact of tourism on the environment. 3. Indicators of ecological civilization construction: reflect the progress of carrying out various activities of ecological civilization. Among these indicators, there are both quantitative indicators and qualitative indicators. On this basis, the Delphi method is used to remove the indicators with relevant relationships; the analytic hierarchy process is selected as the evaluation method.

3. Ecotourism City AHP Model

The AHP is a multi-criteria decision-making method that combines qualitative and quantitative methods. This method organizes and hierarchies the problem. , construct a hierarchical structure model, and use the mathematical methods of linear algebra to conduct quantitative analysis for analysis, decision-making, etc. The steps of the Analytical Hierarchy Process mainly include: 1. Establishing the goal layer, criterion layer and program layer. The goal layer is the ultimate goal of the decision-maker. In the construction of eco-tourism cities, building an eco-tourism city is the ultimate goal, that is, the goal layer. The middle is the criterion layer, which is the criterion for building an eco-tourism city from several perspectives. This article includes three criteria: protecting the quality of the ecological environment, realizing the economic benefits of eco-tourism, and building a long-term mechanism for ecological civilization. The lowest level is the plan level, which is a specific plan constructed in accordance with three criteria, here refers to specific indicators. The final hierarchical analysis structure is as follows: 2. Construct a judgment matrix. Based on the pairwise comparison of elements in each layer, a judgment matrix is ??constructed with the help of experts' rich knowledge to transform qualitative analysis into quantitative analysis.

IV. Conclusions and Suggestions

According to the final comprehensive calculation results of expert scoring and evaluation, increasing tourism revenue is still the top priority, so every effort is made to attract and retain tourists. For example, we can carry out folk tourism, historical and cultural tourism, adventure tourism, etc. Secondly, local governments should place the same importance on the adverse impact on the environment as on economic income. Various tourism projects must be strictly evaluated and the sustainable development of the tourism industry must be considered. Thirdly, the quality of air and water is the basic factor for whether an ecological city meets the standards. Therefore, the environmental protection department must play a big role in the construction of ecological cities, control the discharge of waste water and gas from enterprises, and force enterprises to install and use waste water and gas treatment equipment. , improve environmental protection laws, and if there are laws to abide by, enforcement must be strict.

This article introduces the content of the "Ecotourism City Construction Indicator System". Welcome to log in to Zhongda Consulting for more relevant information.

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