Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How to get to wulongkou?

How to get to wulongkou?

Wulongkou Traffic Guide: Local transportation: Jiyuan Bus Station leaves every 40 minutes.

Wulongkou Scenic Area is located in the northeast of Jiyuan City, Henan Province 15km, with an area of 128 km2. It is divided into five scenic spots: Hot Springs, Pangu, Qinhe River, Gougou and Baijiangou, with a total of 68 natural and cultural landscapes. It is a mountain scenic spot featuring macaques and hot springs, and also a national macaque nature reserve. There are more than 3,000 macaques in the 12 group in the scenic spot, which is the macaque community in the northernmost latitude of the earth. In August 2002, it was rated as a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, and in April 2004, it was rated as a civilized scenic spot in Henan Province.

Wulongkou, known as Fangkou in ancient times, is an ideal place for your leisure and sightseeing, integrating landscapes, historic sites, rare animals and hot springs. The water conservancy of Qin Dynasty at the mouth of Qin River is as famous as Dujiangyan. The quaint and quiet Pangu Temple, the ancient plank road of Cao Wei stretching for more than ten kilometers, the large-scale Sima Yi Tibetan soldier cave, Qinshui Princess Garden, Ivory Temple, Yuan Gong Temple and other places of interest are dotted around; The Hao Jing Exhibition Hall, built in memory of Hao Jing, a master of landscape painting in China, is located on the blue lake of Xiang Yan.

China Macaque Garden integrates macaque viewing, scientific research and performance to bring you wonderful performances. From June 5, 2000 to 10, the China First Taishan Wild Sightseeing Elevator was put into operation. After watching the Taihang macaque, visitors can take the elevator to the Golden Rooster Peak, a paradise on earth. With beautiful mountains and rivers, charming scenery, convenient transportation and rich places of interest, it is a tourist area featuring macaques, hot springs, natural and human landscapes. As early as 2000 years ago in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the royal family built the Qinshui Princess Garden here, which is a famous scenic spot in history. Emperors, generals and literati in history left many well-known poems.

Qin Qufangkou and wulongkou were called Fangkou in ancient times. In the Qin Dynasty, a Qin canal was dug under the Qinhe Mountain to divert water to irrigate the fields, and the wooden gate was used, hence the name Fangkou. It is the first water conservancy project to take water across mountains, and it is also the earliest water conservancy project to use the principle of water flow bend. With high scientific research and cultural relics value, it is one of the four major water conservancy projects in ancient China, comparable to Dujiangyan. From the Han, Three Kingdoms, Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, five canals, namely Mo Lifeng, Guangji, Guanghui, Li Yong and Li Xing, were successively dug near Qinkou in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, forming the trend of dividing water by five dragons, so it was also called wulongkou. At present, the site belongs to the provincial cultural relics protection unit. At Fangkou, the Qinhe River breaks the mountain, and the broken walls on both sides of the river is rippling with blue waves, and the scenery is very charming. Liu Zhuang, the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, built a Qinyuan specially for his daughter Liu Zhici here, which was praised by later generations for its exquisiteness and chic, and was called Princess Garden.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many officials and celebrities came to visit. Until the Jin and Liao Dynasties, it was still a place for bureaucratic banquets. Bai Juyi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once swam to Fangkou and wrote: "Jiyuan has a good landscape, and the old yin knew it early. The empty mountain sword stands, and the Qinshui dragon and snake walk. " Here the mountains and rivers set each other off, the wind is clear and the waves are low, and the midsummer is like cool autumn. "Autumn wind in Qinkou" has always been known as one of the nine scenic spots in Jiyuan.

Here, the river is swift and the mountains on both sides are cut off. There are scenic spots such as "Stalagmite High", "Snow Bi Li", "Mengquan" and "Arrow Over the Top", and the scenery is beautiful and pleasant. In spring, the snow disappears and the mountains are thin, and the peach blossoms are on the shore; In midsummer, the autumn wind is cool, and the summer heat disappears. At this time, pedestrians are relaxed and happy, known as "autumn wind on the Qin River", which is one of the nine scenic spots in Jiyuan. Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote such a famous sentence: "Jiyuan has a good landscape, and the old yin has long known it. He often listens to people. When it comes to me this autumn, the sword of the empty mountain stands firm, the dragon and snake in Qinshui go far, the spring hangs on the cliff, and Wan Cheng transits. "

Yangluo Mountain in the scenic area is really lush and rich in primary secondary forests, providing a good habitat for wild animals. According to the survey, there are more than 20 groups of Taihang macaques, more than 3000. In recent years, a macaque park has been opened, and more than 400 monkeys have been domesticated artificially. It is quite interesting to come temporarily, play with tourists and take photos.

The vast Qinhe beach is like a bathing beach. This river can be used for bathing, swimming and boating. Excellent pollution-free beaches are good places for horse racing and sunbathing.

In recent years, the hot springs discovered in the east of wulongkou have a perennial water temperature of 53 degrees, and the highest temperature can reach 72 degrees. After several years of development and use, the water consumption has increased. The picturesque scenery here will become an important health resort besides sightseeing.

Wulongkou is rich in geothermal resources. The geothermal area is 1 1,000m long from east to west and 300m wide from north to south, with the highest water temperature 10L℃ and abundant reserves. It is a medical geothermal mineral spring with the highest water temperature and good water quality in China. It contains more than 30 kinds of minerals and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, potassium and sulfur, and is suitable for treatment for more than 20 times. At present, wulongkou Town has invested nearly 100 million yuan and is building a hot spring city, including a series of modern facilities and equipment such as hot spring bathing, hot spring physiotherapy, hot spring villa, indoor hot spring swimming pool and hot spring resort, which can meet the various needs of tourists such as "eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment" and conference services.

Wulongkou is the birthplace of the goalkeeper of China Spring Festival couplets.

The couplet of Taodushan archway is: "A tree bends three thousand miles, and the golden rooster sounds to awaken the vitality of all things, and the long ladder goes straight to Qingyun Mountain to guard the reed and hold it in your hand to help me settle down." So this is a pure land, which indicates that everyone's journey is safe and auspicious!

Du Taoshu was originally made of pottery, glazed in green, 69 cm high and weighing 2.2 kg. The whole tree is divided into three sections: the base, the trunk and the top. There is suzaku above, and leaves are inserted below, and animals such as macaques and roes are attached to the leaves. It is a national first-class cultural relic unearthed from the ancient tomb of the Western Han Dynasty in Sijian Village, Zhicheng, our city, and it is unique in China. Guo Moruo attached great importance to it before his death, personally appraised it and personally wrote an article to explain it.

This is a sightseeing elevator set in a scenic spot, which is the first in China. Its vertical height exceeds150m, and it can carry more than 300 people per hour. Known as the "ladder on earth". Now, please take the "first ladder in the world" to visit the mountain.

Broken walls on both sides of Crouching Tiger Ridge is surrounded by white clouds, and there are many strange rocks along the way, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Beautiful and dangerous, the landscape is excellent, just like Huashan Black Dragon Ridge. The Jinjiding and Yuelao Peak in Heifengkou are sandwiched between the north and the south, just like a windy hutong. Here, you can see the old moon, the couple's strange peaks and rocks, and the pastoral scenery of Qinhe Canyon.

Yan's nose is originally a cliff. It used to climb up and down completely, which was very dangerous. As the saying goes, "It's easy to climb to the sky if you die through the nose of Yan", but now it's changed to a stone road with steps. Looking to the south of Rebecca, we can see that abandoned stone, about 2 feet high, looks like a human figure, hidden behind a tree, showing the appearance of having no face facing the sun.

The stone road above Rebecca's nose on the overpass is called a ladder. Among them, there is a glimmer of light, and the north and the south are bright. There are naturally stone bridges, and now they are converted into stone bridges.

Jinjiding is 862 meters above sea level, with lush trees on the mountain. It is a primary secondary forest, mainly including Liaodonglou, Cotinus coggygria, Pteroceltis tatarinowii, Peach Tree, Ginger Tree and Taihang Elm Tree. Looking up at the foot of the mountain, the golden rooster suddenly went up the mountain, but there was no trace. It turned out to be a boulder at the foot, and there was a poem saying, "Looking at the golden rooster from a distance, you can't see anything, but you are afraid to fly higher." There is no need to climb to find immortal traces. It is no trouble to get it. "

Lushan Mountain faces south, with hidden stones behind it, 999 meters above sea level. Houyi shot the sun and offended the sun god. The golden rooster was pardoned and died of a mahogany stick. The topography and vegetation here are related to this myth and legend. The main peak of Aoshan is towering, with left Qinglong Ridge and right Baihu Ridge, with an arrow overhead in front, followed by golden roosters and peach trees all over the mountain. Every spring back to the earth, peach blossoms are in full bloom all over the mountains, and the flowering period lasts for nearly a month, and tourists from far and near come in an endless stream. The poem says, "The grass is leaning on the clouds, and the jade bowl in May is full of white." The queen mother could not bear to be three thousand years old, and the husband and wife got off the stage. According to legend, Zeng Zeng, the Queen Mother of the West, was stolen by Chang 'e, thus giving birth to the myth of "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon".

The scenery on the mountain is infinitely good, and the macaques at the foot of the mountain are free. After going down the mountain, you can go to Taihang Macaque Park to watch the monkey show.

Taihang Macaque Garden is the largest natural macaque paradise in China, which integrates breeding, domestication, scientific research and performance. The Great Sage Temple in Qitian was built on a cliff in the middle of the mountain, which is antique. Visitors can enjoy various wildlife performances such as monkey hide-and-seek and swinging.

I. Landscape

Wulongkou scenic spots are distributed in blocks, mostly mountainous natural landscapes, and its main scenic spots are divided into five nearly parallel north-south directions.

From west to east, the scenic spots are Pangu Scenic Area, Mihe Scenic Area, Hot Spring Scenic Area, Gouer Scenic Area and Yang Baijian Sunset Scenic Area, which are naturally formed.

Mountain-water-mountain-water-mountain is a kind of ups and downs, upward change, combination of rigidity and softness, and mutual change of yin and yang.

There are also different environmental atmospheres and styles.

Second, the animal and plant landscape

There is a macaque community in wulongkou Scenic Area, which provides wulongkou with rare natural animal resources and is the most distinctive animal landscape.

Wulongkou macaque, now called Taihang macaque, belongs to primate family in evolutionary system and is a national second-class protected animal. Wulongkou scenic spot is now

There are nine groups of macaques, about 3000.

In addition, there are Shan Ying, Mianji, wild goats, rabbits, various tits, birds and other animal landscapes in the scenic spot, and the scenic spot is also rich in Chinese herbal medicines.

Insects (scorpions)

The plant landscape is mainly composed of Robinia pseudoacacia, Toona sinensis, Platycladus orientalis, Vitex negundo, Cotinus coggygria, Forsythia suspensa and Vitex negundo.

Third, the character landscape.

1, ancient cultural sites

Two kilometers southeast of wulongkou, there is a terraced field on the south bank of Mihe River called Mitai. Historically, floods did no harm. According to the data,

There are Yangshao and Longshan cultural sites here. The ash layer on the ground is about three meters, and there are many prehistoric cultural relics. Pei Xiu, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, built a garden here, which is the best.

Time. Yangshao cultural site was also found near Liucun on the north bank of Taibei River.

The discovery of these ancient cultural sites shows that wulongkou has been inhabited by human beings throughout prehistoric times, and it is a place with a long history where human beings live and multiply.

2, places of interest

Hao Jing Exhibition Center

(2) Ivory Temple Site

(3) The Great Sage Palace

(4) Princess Shui Pi Garden

(5) Huacheng Temple Site

(6) Fangkou Site

(7) Fangkouyan Site

(8) Yuan Gong Temple

(9) Sangong Temple

(10) Yan Fang

(1 1) Caowei ancient plank road

(12) Stone Statue of Sima Yi

(13) Sima Yi fell off the Diaoyutai.

(14) Sima Yi Tibetan soldier cave

(15) Pei Xiudong

(16) Pangu Temple