Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - 2020-08-2 1
2020-08-2 1
A good book will take you around the world.
An advertising copy once wrote: "When you wrote PPT, Alaska cod was jumping out of the water; When reading the report, the golden monkey in Meili Snow Mountain just climbed to the top of the tree; When you squeeze into the subway, the shadow of Tibet has circled in the clouds; When you quarreled in the meeting, Nepalese backpackers picked up their glasses together and sat by the fire. Some roads can't be worn in high heels, some air can't be smelled with perfume, and some people will never meet in office buildings. "
However, with regard to distance, what we lack is never yearning, but time and financial resources. The truth of life is that everyone is bewitched by poetry and distance, and is also wasted by reality and the present. Moreover, whether you can get it now determines whether you can sail.
However, in any case, as long as the heart is soft, you can smell the fragrance of roses carefully. Busy rest time, listen, girls in Iceland, icebergs in Greenland, fjords in Norway, chocolate in Switzerland, papyrus in Egypt and tequila in India are all in the distance. The world is so beautiful, Bi Shumin tells you everything.
Authors: Dr. Bi Shumin, a registered psychological consultant, is a national first-class writer. He has been a doctor for 20 years, but he gave up medical treatment because he wrote his medical records as beautifully as prose. Novels such as Red Prescription, Blood Exquisite, Female Psychologist, essays such as Healing the Mind, Just Right Happiness, and May You Embrace the World Warmly make Bi Shumin a best-selling author.
In 2008, it took 1 14 days to sail around the earth, becoming the first Chinese mainland citizen to travel around the world.
Jinghua Du Jie
catalogue
First of all, the character of Icelandic girls and pirates.
Second, the oldest occupation at sea.
3. Norwegian fjords-paradise of waterfalls
4. Meet an iceberg in Greenland
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Switzerland-chocolate kingdom
Six, Egyptian papyrus
7. Masaad will never fall down again
8. Facing life and death in Kathmandu
Nine, the ancestors of the pyramid
X. Indian tequila
Eleven, Maya and China people are the same ancestor?
Upper guide bearing
The story of an Icelandic girl
The story of Iceland begins with an Icelandic Chinese, Abo. A Bo said that he was naturalized because he liked Iceland, its water, its scenery and its girls. Yes, there must be stories about girls when there are boys. The girl's name is Debbie, and she met a blog in the darkest moment of the Arctic Circle. They fell in love at first sight, and the beautiful aurora floated in the sky, almost frightening. After drinking, Debbie invited Po to a villa on the outskirts of Reykjavik, which is the house of Debbie's relatives. On snowy days in Iceland, the villa only has a fireplace chimney on the roof, which is still on the snow. She has the key, but she doesn't have it. Just as A Bo was worried, Debbie went to the window, tore open the snow, kicked her boots and the glass broke. There was food and heating in the room, and they stayed there for three days and nights. Back in town, Debbie said, that's enough. Thank you for making me feel good. After that, she drifted away.
viking
Debbie said that her ancestors were vikings. Vikings have a small population, but they are a race with great influence in European history. They camped in Sweden, Denmark, Norway and other places, and traveled all over Europe and America, engaged in farming, grazing, trade and looting. More than 900 words commonly used in modern English come from Viking. In Russia, when Putin and Medvedev call each other Mr, they still use the old Viking vocabulary. The harsh environment and backward mode of production make Viking culture in a rather primitive state, and myths and heroic epics are passed down from mouth to mouth in Budd. The Vikings advocated force, and the most important god was the God of War.
Pirate role
There is a personality in psychology called T-personality, which stands for creativity and extroversion. People with this personality are extroverted, adventurous and creative. They pursue novelty and unknowns, like complexity and excitement, and like to make life full of surprises. Some physiologists have pointed out that these people have "stimulus" genes, and only by constantly taking risks can they feel alive.
It is said that Einstein is such a person, and maybe Debbie is also such a person.
Second, the oldest occupation at sea.
The more dangerous the occupation, the easier it is to be romanticized. For example, many people are full of yearning for pirates, and even some girls say that if they meet pirates, they will marry him. Piracy is an ancient profession. Ever since there were ships, there have been their shadows. 169 1 to 1723 This period is called the golden age of pirates. The symbol of pirates is the skull flag. They call it "Happy Roger". This is actually a psychological war. They hope to use this flag to shoot fear into the hearts of their prey at sea.
People romanticize pirates only out of the worship of heroic personality, and it has nothing to do with the rampant pirates in reality.
Piracy convention: one person can't be a pirate, and the team must cooperate. So pirates have strict rules and regulations, written in the article. 1724 a pirate ship is like this:
The most famous pirates are Vikings. They are extremely enthusiastic in the battle, few people and long-distance raids. They need careful planning and unexpected ferocity. When they met at sea, the pirates followed the ancient tradition, tied the ships together, boarded the springboard, and jumped on the bow in turn for one-on-one combat. Everyone faces the fate of killing each other or letting them kill each other. After the opening of the new sea route, the competition of interests and colonial ambitions of various countries provided a hotbed for pirates, and even became legal. However, with the advent of the industrial age and the improvement of naval strength, pirates are no longer as brilliant as before. The danger of loss is now more hidden and unpredictable. Faster ships and more powerful weapons make pirates more dangerous thugs.
3. Norwegian Fjord-Waterfall Fjord is a proper term. The place where two mountains meet with water is called a canyon, and the place where the water bends is called a bay, but the place where two mountains meet with water is not called a fjord. A fjord is a valley made up of seawater. Norwegian fjords are full of deep blue sea water, but the source is glaciers on high mountains. After the end of the ice age, the earth warmed, glaciers melted and slowly slid to the sea. This process, seemingly slow, is actually like a sharp knife cutting through a mountain, eventually becoming a gully, and the sea water takes advantage of it. There are thousands of waterfalls in the fjord.
According to six criteria, National Geographic magazine selected 50 best tourist destinations in the world, and Norwegian fjords ranked first. These six standards are: 1. Ecological and environmental quality. 2. Social and cultural integrity. 3. The quality of historical buildings and cultural sites. 4. Aesthetic and attractive qualities. 5. Quality of tourism management. 6. Future prospects. The water in Norwegian fjords is very deep, with the deepest point reaching1200m, and the peaks on both sides are also thousands of meters high. The number of waterfalls is dazzling. There must be waterfalls within one kilometer of Fiona Fang, and it often takes nine days for three or four waterfalls to fall. The underwater sound is like Malik galloping, whistling and clamoring. It really falls to the bottom of the water, but it is quietly collected by the sea.
Fourth, meet in Greenland.
Greenland, which was discovered in the best season, was named like this, meaning "green grassland". In fact, the island is covered with ice all year round except in summer. When the ship sailed to Greenland, it also reached the land, but here, the land does not represent civilization, the shore is deserted, and only icebergs drift quietly.
Icebergs are swan-shaped, slide-shaped, and ice bodies are light blue, dark blue or crystal green, with a height of 10 m and a width of several tens of kilometers, revealing illusory and dreamy colors, which makes people feel biting cold when passing by the ship. Jacob Glacier is located on the west coast of Greenland. Besides being the largest glacier in Greenland, it also sank the iceberg mother of Titanic. With the climate warming, glaciers move faster and faster, losing 380 billion to 490 billion tons of ice every year. Now, scientists call Greenland a "turning point" in the fate of the earth. If the ice completely melts, the global sea level will rise by 7 meters, and Shanghai will sink to the bottom of the sea by 4 meters. This is good news for Greenland, which is covered with snow and ice. Indigenous children put their bare feet into the sea to play, and there was a lot of singing and laughing around. But it represents a trend that people in other parts of the world don't know what to do.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Switzerland-chocolate kingdom
The best chocolate
The tour guide said that the best chocolate in the world is produced in Switzerland. However, Switzerland is a small country with an area of only 4 1.300 square kilometers. The mountain is high and dangerous, and it is cold in winter. There are no cocoa trees in China, and there are no colonial chocolates that produce cocoa. All the manufacturing methods were invented in Switzerland. Moreover, what is more commendable is that Switzerland does not have a high-priced monopoly, but makes chocolate a mass consumer product. There are many kinds of chocolates in Swiss shops, and the prices are very cheap. Paperback 100g, only a few dollars, sweet and soft. From pasture to chocolate, why can Switzerland make the best chocolate in the world? The tour guide said that because Switzerland has the best cows, eats the best pasture and produces the best milk. Switzerland studies pasture carefully, and sometimes it takes five or six years to cultivate a high-quality pasture. On the green grassland, cows seem docile and leisurely, but they can't get close easily because they have some bison habits in free range. All this is to get the best milk.
Swiss preciseness and wisdom are not only reflected in world-famous clocks and watches, but also in unremarkable chocolate.
Six, Egyptian papyrus
Past lives of papyrus.
The etymology of paper in English is papyrus. In ancient Egypt, papyrus was sacred and was regarded as the property of Pharaoh. Only the omnipotent Pharaoh has the exclusive right to produce papyrus, which is made of papyrus. Cut off the hard outer skin of papyrus first, then cut the light-colored inner core into pieces and soak it in water for five or six days. After that, the sheets are arranged in one layer and then vertically covered with another layer, just like the process of interweaving warp and weft. Then, spread these sheets between two linen sheets and beat them with a mallet under wet conditions until the two sheets are completely integrated. Press it with a heavy object, dry it, polish it with pumice, and then stick it on the writing surface.
Papyrus papyrus is an eternal symbol in ancient Egypt. Made of papyrus paper, it is not afraid of folding and flooding, and it is immortal for thousands of years. Around the 8th century, cheap paper from China replaced papyrus, and papyrus technology gradually died out. It was not until 1962 that Egyptian engineers re-invented the technology of making papyrus by using papyrus returned to Egypt from France. Papyrus paper is written in ancient hieroglyphics, which witnessed the rise and fall of both banks of the Nile. The most popular papyrus products now are various certificates, such as marriage certificates. Of course, the fee is also high.
7. Masaad will never fall down again
On the ruins of Masaad, palaces and fortresses are intertwined, and in one view, the Dead Sea stands by without any green. The palace belongs to Herod, and the fortress belongs to Jewish soldiers. The suspicious Herod finally found this lonely cliff mountain, and then built a lot of houses and shelters here. However, Herod died soon. The oppressed Jews resisted the Roman assassination and captured Masaad as the last stronghold of tenacious resistance. In 72 AD, Silva led 15000 Roman troops, surrounded Masaad and 1000 Jews in the castle and defended them for three years until the eve of Passover. The leader Avery Achard delivered a famous speech, "From beginning to end, we would rather die for freedom than live for slaves!" This is a signal of collective martyrdom, but Judaism stipulates that Christians are not allowed to Joseph to write down the tragic process since then: they drew lots from all the people and chose ten people, and they killed others. Everyone is on the ground, holding their loved ones and showing their necks, waiting for the chosen 10 person to strike. After killing the others, the ten men on the mission began to draw lots in turn until the last man set fire to all parts of the palace and stabbed the sword into his body with all his strength. Only two women with five children survived in a reservoir and told the historian Joseph what they had seen and heard. In the history of the Jewish nation, Masaad became a symbol of heroism. Today, it is an Israeli patriotic education base, where the army swears that "Masaadeh will never fall again".
The earth is so big that human beings must find a balance point that takes into account the best interests of all people. I hope all people will never fall.
8. Facing life and death in Kathmandu
Nepal's fame in China is largely due to the hotly debated happiness index, which is surprisingly high in a poor country. Perhaps it is because it, Kathmandu, the capital, is a world-famous cultural heritage, the Tina Temple in Paspa, beside the Bagmati River. It also has a common name, called "corpse burning temple". Up to now, it is not open to tourists other than Hindus, or even allowed to stand at the door and have a look. Facing life and death, the scene of burning bodies by the river is open. Just tourists from China, most of them don't want to see it.
The tour guide asked, Are China people afraid of death? China, like most places, quietly moved death from home to hospital, disappeared from daily life and became more and more strange and distant. People are afraid to talk about death. They think it is ugly, dark and terrible. Nepalese locals have seen open-air cremation since they were four or five years old. In Hinduism, cremation is the way to bliss. Children playing around the cremation platform and dying have become a part of life and become accustomed to it. Even if the fire burns tendons and the body moves in the fire, people don't care, because they know that if the flame continues, everything will disappear. Since death is inevitable, this attitude is undoubtedly happier.
Nine, the ancestors of the pyramid
Egypt has the pyramids that are the first of the seven wonders of the world, Mexico has the Mayan pyramid of the sun, Peru has the pyramids that are not inferior to Egypt, and Europe has also discovered the pyramids. There are countless pyramids hidden in Tikal forest in Guatemala, and Yilan pyramid in Iran has a history of 7000 years.
The pyramids all over the world, with the same basic outline, huddled in the sand and spread mystery to the world, and remained silent for thousands of years. Why on earth did human beings go all out to build this strange building? There is only one explanation, Kong Linpu and Qi Feng. Pyramids all over the world are trying to imitate it. It is located at 8 1.3 east longitude and 3 1.4 north latitude, with an altitude of 6638 meters. The natural steps run through the center of the peak, like a hanging ladder leading to the clouds, and its shape is unique. It is not the highest peak in the Gangdise Mountains, but it is recognized as the world center of Buddhism, Hinduism, Bonism, Jainism and Zoroastrianism.
Throughout the ages, how many people have come to Ganrinpoche to worship the saints? The old man Ali in Tibet said that if the footprint is as thick as a piece of paper, it can be compared with the snow-capped mountains. If the footprint is a song, the drum music in Wangu, Qian Shan is full of excitement; If the footprints shine, this is the second place where the sun lives. In the ancient floods, explorers climbed the majestic peaks and made prostration, and then it was said by word of mouth that Gangrinboqi was the location of the axis of heaven and earth, and the ancient empire began to imitate it. Well, it must be so.
Airborne soldiers said that when flying over the holy mountain, there was only ochre except ice and snow. That's geographical truth. Besides geographical truth, we also have spiritual truth.
X. Indian tequila
Tequila and cactus are related, as can be seen from its rough and hard texture. The rainbow cloth woven with its fibers has soft hand feel and rich colors. The textile master picked the leaves of agave, quickly tore the outside leaves, and then twisted the leaf core, and the fibers were loose and broken. Fibers are attached to the tip of the blade, much like twine needles. You can go through several layers of cloth with just one stab. Ancient Indians used it to weave fishing nets, rub ropes and sew clothes. Dyed into cloth is a unique rainbow cloth.
In the vast land of Mexico, agave grows everywhere, with leaves like the tongues of wild animals and flowers like torches soaring into the sky. They are placed at the top of a bud above 65,438+00 meters, but they are pineapple-shaped roots for brewing. Roots that grow for eight to ten years can only be harvested once in a lifetime to make wine.
There are thousands of kinds of tequila in Mexico, but only the tequila in Jalisco and its neighboring areas can make their national wine tequila.
It is said that the hand dipped in salt powder suddenly faces the burning flame, and when the salt powder flies over the flame, it is quickly sucked into the mouth, and then slowly takes a sip of tequila, which tastes excellent.
Eleven, Maya and China people are the same ancestor?
Planes in Guatemala are really small. Fly far, like a dragonfly, fly close, land, like a model. The door opened and a thin wooden ladder was taken to the distance. A dozen people took off after eating enough. Small and broken aircraft, flying at an altitude of about 1000 meters, like a van about to be scrapped, shuttled on the top of a high-rise building. Flying all the way to the sun, the pilot couldn't stand the sun and took out something like a newspaper and stuck it on the windshield in front of the cabin. Inadvertently, the water in the cup burst out as soon as the leg was hot. Oh, the plane has no closed system. Birthmarks and cultural relics When visiting the Mayan ruins of Tikal Park, the name of the local tour guide is Local Duo. He is a descendant of the Mayans, but only in appearance, he is no different from the Mongols. He said that when he was born, he had a blue birthmark on his ass, which is said to be a Mayan mark. This birthmark, officially called "Mongolian mole", is really rare among white people, but according to statistics, 94% of babies in China are born with this blue birthmark. You may know the anthropological knowledge that "American Indians migrated from Asia", but only by standing beside them will you marvel at how they can be foreigners, just like their simple neighbors. If you have seen the museums of China and Maya culture at the same time, you will also find that the cultural relics of Maya and Sanxingdui are interlinked in verve, which is surprising and trance-making.
Many people say that distance is our eternal desire. Some people say that there is still a mountain beyond the mountain, and your life is just the distance of others.
Conclusion:
When we finish traveling around the world, we can't help asking, what is the truth of the world? Is it beautiful? Is it bad? Everyone sees it differently. Some people focus on beauty, while others stare into the abyss.
However, the world is everyone's world, which is complex and changeable. If the world is like a piece of cloth, everyone is a shuttle. What you knit will appear on the fabric.
May our existence make the world a better place.
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