2022 national examination data analysis simulation questions written materials.

According to the results of domestic tourism sampling survey, in the first half of 20021,the total number of domestic tourists was 1838+0 billion. Among them, the total number of trips by urban residents was 65.438+0.308 billion person-times, an increase of 96.5438+0.5%; The total number of rural tourists was 563 million, a year-on-year increase of 126. 1%. Quarterly, affected by last year's base, the growth rate gradually slowed down. In the first quarter, the total number of domestic tourists was 65.438+0.24 billion, a year-on-year increase of 247. 1%.

Domestic tourism revenue 1.63 trillion yuan, up 157.9% year-on-year. Among them, the tourism consumption of urban residents 1.29 trillion yuan, an increase of149.8%; The tourism consumption of rural residents was 0.34 trillion yuan, an increase of 193.9%.

By the end of 65438+February in 2020, the total number of travel agencies in China was 40682, an increase of 4.47% compared with 20 19, and the growth rate dropped by 3.7 percentage points year-on-year. Except for Jilin and Heilongjiang, the number of travel agencies decreased by 0.7 1% and 1.55% respectively, the number of travel agencies in the other 30 regions increased to varying degrees, with Hainan, Xinjiang, Hunan, Guizhou and Gansu increasing by more than 10%, with Hainan having the largest increase of 24.22%. There are more than 2,000 travel agencies in Guangdong, Beijing, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shandong, with 3,390 in Guangdong. In addition, there are less than 500 travel agencies in Tibet, Ningxia and Bingtuan, which are 3 10, 173 and 162 respectively.

In 2020, the total assets of national travel agencies were199.246 billion yuan, of which the total liabilities were160.329 billion yuan. There are 322,497 employees in travel agencies nationwide, including 2203 1 1 with college education and 108803 tour guides who have signed labor contracts.

In 2020, the operating income of national travel agencies was 238.969 billion yuan, the operating cost was 228.086 billion yuan, the operating profit was-6.9/kloc-0.50 billion yuan, and the total profit was-7.0/kloc-0.70 billion yuan. The total tax payable this year is127.7 million yuan, and the operating income of tourism business is1374.56 million yuan.

1. (multiple choice questions) 202 1 In the first half of the year, the total number of domestic tourists increased year-on-year:

9 1.5%

B. 100.8%

C. 1 15.4%

D. 126. 1%

Answer b

The first step of the analysis is to test the mixed growth rate in the growth rate test center.

Step 2, locate the first section of the material. Among them, the total number of trips by urban residents was 65.438+0.308 billion person-times, an increase of 96.5438+0.5%; The total number of rural tourists was 563 million, a year-on-year increase of 126. 1%? . According to the spike formula of mixed growth rate:? Middle size, biased towards the side with more base periods? That is to say, the mixed growth rate must be between some growth rates. According to the data, the total number of trips mADe by urban residents increased by 9 1.5%, while that made by rural residents increased by 126. 1%. Therefore, excluding the ad option, the total number of trips made by domestic residents increased by more than 9 1.5% and less than126./kloc.

Step three? Bias to the side with more base periods? The current period number is often used instead of the base period number, and the total number of urban residents traveling is 65.438+30.8 million. The total number of rural residents traveling is 563 million, and the current number of urban residents traveling is larger, so the mixed growth rate tends to be 9 1.5%. Combining the options, option B 100.8% is closer to the urban residents' travel growth rate, while option C165,438+05.4% is closer to the rural residents' travel growth rate.

Therefore, choose option B.

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Mixed growth rate of knowledge points

Medium difficulty

2. (Multiple-choice question) How many times is the total number of domestic tourists in the second quarter of 2020?

A. 1

B.2

C.3

Dingsi

Answer b

The first step of analysis, this topic examines the calculation of base period multiples in multiple knowledge points.

Step 2, locate the first section of the material. 202 1 the total number of domestic tourists in the first half of the year 18.438+0 billion. On a quarterly basis, the total number of domestic tourists in the first quarter was 654.38+0.24 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2,474.38+0%. ? According to the first question, the growth rate of the total number of domestic tourists is 100.8%. According to the base period formula =, the total number of domestic tourists in the first half of 2020 is calculated, and 100.8% is calculated as 100%, which is about 935 million. Then calculate the total number of domestic tourists in the first quarter of 2020.

The third step is to find out the total number of domestic tourists in the second quarter of 2020, and subtract the total number of domestic tourists in the first quarter from the total number of domestic tourists in the first half of the year, which is 9.35-3 = 6.35 billion. Finally, how many times is the total number of domestic tourists in the second quarter compared with that in the first quarter, 6.35? 3? 2 (times).

Therefore, choose option B.

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Knowledge point base period multiple

Medium difficulty

3. (multiple choice questions) In 202 1 year, the per capita tourism consumption of urban residents increased by about:

A.-23.3%

B.-30.5%

23.3%

D.30.5%

Answer d

The first step of analysis is to investigate the calculation of average growth rate in the calculation of growth rate.

Step two, locate the first paragraph of the material? The total number of urban residents traveling was 65.438+0.308 billion, an increase of 96.5438+0.5%? What about the second paragraph of the material? Tourism consumption of urban residents 1.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 149.8%? .

Third, according to the average growth rate formula, per capita tourism consumption is divided by total consumption, so a% represents the total consumption growth rate and b% represents the total population growth rate. Substitute data? 30.5%。

Therefore, choose the d option.

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Average growth rate of knowledge points

Medium difficulty

4. (multiple choice question) 20 18 How many travel agencies are there in China?

$36,000

37,000 pounds

C.38000

D.39000

Answer a

The first step analysis, this topic examines the interval base period calculation in the base period knowledge points.

Step 2, locate the third section of the material. By the end of February, 65438+2020, the total number of travel agencies in China was 40682, an increase of 4.47% compared with 20 19, and the growth rate dropped by 3.7 percentage points? .

Step 3: Calculate the interval growth rate according to the interval base period formula =, which is R=r 1+r2+r 1? R2, because the growth rate of the total number of travel agencies in China this year is 4.47%, that is, r 1 is 4.47%, which is 3.7 percentage points lower than the same period of last year, indicating that R2 is 4.47%+3.7%=8. 17%. Substitute it into the interval growth rate formula of 4.47%+8. 17%+4.47%? 8. 17%? 13%。 Then substitute the interval base period formula into the data? 36000。

Therefore, choose option a.

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Knowledge point interval base period

Medium difficulty

5. It can be inferred from the above information that:

A in A.2020, the average number of employees in each travel agency in China will exceed 8.

B in B.2020, there will be 220,365,438+065,438+0 travel agency employees in China.

C.C. In 2020, the total owner's equity of travel agencies nationwide will be 38910.7 billion yuan.

D.D. In 2020, the operating profit rate of national tourism business will be about 2.38%.

Answer c

The first step of analysis, this question examines the comprehensive analysis question, and you need to choose one that can be introduced.

In the second step, Option A inspects the general test sites and locates the third paragraph of materials. By the end of 65438+February 2020, the total number of travel agencies in China was 40682? What about the fourth paragraph? In 2020, there will be 322,497 employees of travel agencies nationwide? The average number of employees in each travel agency = the first place can't be 8, so option A is wrong.

Option b examines the simple reading class and locates the fourth paragraph of material. There are 322,497 employees of travel agencies in China, including 2203 1 1? The material refers to the number of people above junior college, while the question only refers to the number of people above junior college, so option B is wrong.

C option examines simple calculations and locates the fourth paragraph of the material? In 2020, the total assets of national travel agencies will be199.246 billion yuan, of which the total liabilities will be160.329 billion yuan? Owner's equity is total assets minus total liabilities, and the substitution data is1992.46-1603.29 = 389.17 (100 million yuan), so the C option is correct.

D option examines the specific gravity knowledge points and locates the fifth paragraph of the material? In 2020, the operating income of tourism business is 65.438+037.456 billion yuan, and the operating profit of tourism business is 327 million yuan? . Profit rate =? 0.238%, which is different from the order of magnitude of the D option, so the D option is wrong.

Therefore, choose the c option.

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Comprehensive analysis of knowledge points

Medium difficulty