Shandong and other places: the development of rural tourism dresses up beautiful countryside and promotes the improvement of rural living environment.

The China Office and the State Council recently issued the Five-year Action Plan for Improving Rural Human Settlements (202 1-2025) (hereinafter referred to as the Action Plan), which made arrangements for the construction of tourist toilets in rural scenic spots, the renovation of rural domestic sewage in scenic spots and other areas, and the greening and beautification of rural areas.

Rural tourism is known as "beautiful economy". The development of rural tourism not only depends on the "beauty" of the countryside, but also helps to create and enhance the "beauty" of the countryside. The "beautiful economy" disguised as "beautiful countryside" has become the knowledge of various places in recent years. Developing rural tourism and improving rural human settlements are complementary.

Building tourist toilets to enhance the overall image.

The "Action Plan" proposes that "the layout of rural public toilets should be rationally planned, the construction of tourist toilets in rural scenic spots should be accelerated, the responsibility for the management and protection of public toilets should be implemented, and daily hygiene and cleaning should be strengthened."

Convenient and hygienic toilet environment is an important part to ensure tourists' satisfaction, and it is also an easily overlooked part. In recent years, in the process of developing rural tourism, all localities have attached great importance to the construction and management of tourist toilets, and have emerged such characteristic experiences as "director system" and "smart toilet".

Zhuquanyu Village, yinan county City, Shandong Province, once a poor mountain village, has now become a well-known tourist attraction in Zhuquanyu Village. At present, there are 8 public toilets in * * * in the resort, which are managed by the cleaning department in a unified way. Local villagers are mainly hired to be responsible for cleaning, and one person is fixed in each toilet during the tourist season for uninterrupted cleaning.

Zhao Jun, general manager of Shandong Longteng Zhuquan Tourism Development Co., Ltd., which operates the resort, said that the tourism authorities in Shandong Province actively promoted the upgrading of tourist toilets and introduced a number of support policies. First, they subsidize the investment in new and renovated toilets in tourist attractions; The second is to subsidize rural tourism operators (farmhouses, homestays, etc.). ) to "change the kitchen to the toilet"; Third, financial investment will be made to build public toilets in some villages for the convenience of tourists.

Zhao Jun believes that the construction and operation of tourist toilets is very important to enhance the overall image of the local area. "According to our experience in recent years, to do a good job in tourist toilets, we must have a clear operation and management subject; It is necessary to reflect local cultural characteristics and even make toilets a tourist attraction; It is necessary to establish an assessment and reward and punishment mechanism for the daily management of tourist toilets. "

Do a good job in sewage treatment and protect green water and green mountains.

The "Action Plan" proposes to "focus on the remediation of rural domestic sewage in densely populated areas such as water source protection areas and urban-rural fringe areas, township government residences, central villages, and tourist attractions."

In the process of developing tourism, especially rural tourism, all localities have invested enough manpower, material resources and financial resources to do a good job in sewage treatment, protect green hills and ensure sustainable development on the premise of ecological environment protection.

Beijing Miyun Gubeishui Town (Simatai Great Wall) International Tourism Resort (hereinafter referred to as "Gubeishui Town"), located in Simatai Village, Gubeikou Town, is one of the popular tourism projects in the suburbs of Beijing. Miyun District is an important drinking water source base and ecological conservation area in Beijing. Therefore, Gubei water town should not only meet people's demand for tourism and vacation, but also undertake the important task of protecting green mountains and green waters.

The relevant person in charge of Beijing Gubei Water Town Tourism Co., Ltd. said that at the beginning of the planning of Gubei Water Town, a Chinese water plant with a treatment capacity of 3,000 tons/day was built, and a professional water quality treatment operation team was established. A2/O+MBR membrane process was used to treat water quality, and the treatment standard reached Beijing's "DB11307-2013 Integrated Water Pollution Discharge Standard".

Sailimu Lake is located in the alpine basin of West Tianshan Mountain in Bole City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, surrounded by forests and lakeside grasslands. Protecting the clear lake water has become the knowledge of all walks of life in the local society.

Max Loehr, deputy director of the Tourism Development Administration of Sailimu Lake Scenic Area Management Committee, said that Sailimu Lake adheres to green development, constantly strengthens the construction of sewage collection and treatment facilities, and improves garbage disposal measures. Laying supporting sewage pipe network about 10 km, equipped with 6 sewage suction vehicles and 2 dung suction vehicles, and building 2 sewage treatment plants, with daily treatment capacity of 1000 cubic meters. The garbage in scenic spots and living areas around the lake is collected by more than 40 sanitation workers every day to ensure that the environment in the lake area is clean and tidy.

Max Loehr introduced that Sailimu Lake has also banned cruise ships and other projects that do not meet environmental protection requirements; Regularly organize personnel to pull nets to clean up the rivers along the lakeshore, roads around the lake and the lake area; Set up automatic water quality monitoring station and air monitoring station to realize real-time data uploading.

Do a good job in greening and beautifying, and increase cultural connotation.

The "Action Plan" proposes that "in-depth rural greening and beautification actions should be carried out, and rural mountainous pastoral areas, rivers and lakes wetlands, native vegetation, ancient and famous trees, etc. should highlight key points, carry out greening of barren hills and wasteland according to local conditions, and strengthen the construction and restoration of farmland (pasture) shelterbelts." "Improve the village form to match the natural environment and traditional culture."

In recent years, the vivid practice of rural tourism development shows that the development of tourism can effectively promote the greening and beautification of rural environment and the inheritance and development of rural culture

Moergou Village is located in Nanmenxia Town, Huzhu County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province. Through the development of rural tourism, this once poor and backward mountain village has now become a beautiful countryside. 20 18, the rural tourism project in moergou village was fully launched. In 2020, Moergou Plateau Eco-rural Tourism Scenic Area was completed and put into operation, achieving an operating income of 6,543,800 yuan+0,460 yuan.

Wang Guopeng, the first secretary of Moergou Village, said that with the development of rural tourism as an opportunity, Moergou has realized the integration of scenery and village, and the living environment has been greatly improved. In the process of building an ecological rural tourist scenic spot in Moergou Plateau, the old houses and village roads were upgraded, and sewage pipe networks, tourist toilets, landscape facilities, tourist trails, tourist service centers and parking lots were built. With the continuous improvement of tourist facilities, the living environment of villagers is becoming more and more comfortable.

Tangma Village is located in Bieqiao Town, liyang city City, Jiangsu Province. 20 17 became the first batch of experimental villages with rural characteristics in Jiangsu province. During the pilot period, the village built a special brand of "Wentangma, a good neighbor's hometown".

He Hui, deputy general manager of liyang city Tianyuan Township Construction and Development Co., Ltd., said that Tangma Village has undergone continuous greening, beautification, transformation and upgrading, and has built a drama studio, a writing studio, a painting studio, a folk writers' association studio and a design studio, as well as special catering, accommodation and trading such as "replacing wine with tea", "Kancai canteen", "Good neighborhood experience hall" and "willing to buy and sell". The land in front of the village and behind the village has been transferred, creating a brand project of "my family's private land", opening it for rent to urban people, and hiring villagers as "pastoral housekeepers" to let urban and rural residents enjoy the beauty of the countryside.