Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How much is the ticket for Zhenhai Haikou Haiphong Site (Zhaobaoshan)?
How much is the ticket for Zhenhai Haikou Haiphong Site (Zhaobaoshan)?
Zhenhai is located in the middle of China's coastline, bordering Hangzhou Bay and the Yangtze River estuary in the north and Fujian and Guangdong in the south. It is the hub of north-south transshipment, replenishment and maritime traffic, and its strategic position is extremely important. Known as "a small town on the sea" and "the gateway to eastern Zhejiang". Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, Zhenhai soldiers and civilians have experienced famous self-defense wars against Japanese invasion, British invasion, French invasion and Japanese invasion, leaving many heroic achievements and very rich and precious coastal defense sites for future generations.
In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese pirates colluded with unscrupulous businessmen and invaded Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong and other places one after another, attacking cities and plundering villages everywhere, killing people and setting fires, raping and plundering. The enemy's harassment aroused strong resistance from Zhejiang soldiers and civilians. The Ming government sent heavy troops to suppress the enemy. Famous soldiers Lu Tang, Yu and Qi Jiguang were stationed in Zhenhai successively, and Weiyuan City was built on Zhaobaoshan Mountain. They suffered repeated battles and defeats in the north and south of Yongjiang River and won a great victory in the coastal areas. During the first Opium War, Zhoushan fell and Zhenhai became an anti-British outpost. Ge, a famous anti-British general, is in charge of Zhenhai defense. Lin Zexu, an outstanding national hero, and Yu Qian, an imperial envoy, came to the town to supervise the war. Patriotic soldiers and civilians are United as enemies, fighting bloody battles with the British army, and national integrity is shining. In the Sino-French War, the commander of the French Far East Aviation led a fleet to invade Haikou Town, and the governor of Zhejiang, Liu, the prefect of Zhejiang, and Xue Fucheng of Ningshaotai Road led troops to build defensive enemies, guarding Wu Jie's artillery, shelling French ships, seriously injuring the French commanders, forcing them to retreat, crushing the attempt of French ships to harass and threaten Beijing and Tianjin in the north.
In the Zhenhai Campaign of the Sino-French War, our soldiers and civilians in Zhenhai won several battles and achieved great victories, which wrote a glorious page in the history of China's anti-aggression struggle in modern times. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Zhenhai soldiers and civilians have repeatedly repelled Japanese attacks. On July 1940 and 17, the Japanese invaders landed from Chengguan and Xiaogang, Zhenhai, Beilun District. Patriotic soldiers and civilians in Zhenhai fought fiercely with the Japanese invaders in Zhaobaoshan and Qijiashan, killing and injuring more than 400 Japanese soldiers, causing the enemy to retreat hastily. In this heroic land, generations of patriots have used their own flesh and blood to condense into the national spirit of not being afraid of violence, resisting foreign aggression and constantly striving for self-improvement, leaving a vivid patriotic textbook for future generations-Zhenhai Haikou Coastal Defence Site.
There are more than 30 coastal defense sites in Zhenhai, which are mainly distributed within 2 square kilometers around Zhaobaoshan. The main existing coastal defense relics to the north of Zhenhaikou are Weiyuan City, Yuecheng, Anyuanbao, Fengnan, Ming and Qing steles and Houhaitang ruins, which are important relics of Zhejiang military and civilian war of resistance. Among them, the post-seawall site and the city pond are integrated, which can not only block the impact of the tide, but also resist foreign invasion. The city is a sandwich pool made of large slabs, which is magnificent and spans several meters. To the south of Zhenhaikou, the main existing coastal defense relics include Tuwangtai, Jingyuan Fort, Hongyuan Fort and Qijiashanying of Jinjifeng. Such concentrated coastal defense remains are rare in China. They are not only historical monuments cast by our ancestors with flesh and blood, but also record the numerous crimes of foreign invaders. In addition, in the existing coastal defense investigation, there are inscriptions of military and political leaders in various historical periods, martyrdom places of national heroes, landing places of invading troops, various weapons left by previous wars, various ancient books and historical materials and other cultural relics.
National key cultural relics protection units. Fenghua River and Yuyao River meet in Ningbo, forming the east mouth of Yongjiang River. Yongjiang River enters the sea, with Zhaobaoshan in the west and Jinji Mountain in the east. Although these two mountains are not very high, the cliffs are steep, just like the doors of every household, forming a trend of clamping batteries. This is the famous "Town of Haikou", which has always been a battleground for military strategists. It is known as the "gateway to the east of Zhejiang" and "Haitian Xiongzhen". Compared with other coastal defense relics in other regions, it has obvious characteristics such as large scope, many relics, wide types and good preservation. The coastal defense relics are integrated with many famous natural and cultural landscapes, which set each other off in interest. These cultural relics and historical sites are also the historical testimony of our people's love for the motherland, fear of violence, resistance to foreign aggression and unremitting self-improvement.
The "Zhenhai Haikou Coastal Defence Site" covers the north and south of the Yongjiang River. In this way, Wu Jie's former residence in Zhenhai Chengguan, Ziyin Mountain Wugong Jigong Monument Pavilion, Chi Pan-Yuqian martyrdom, "Goujinkou"-the British landing place, Weiyuan City, Yuecheng, Weiyuan City Inscription, Zhao Baoshan Anyuan Fort, Jinjishan _ Wangtai and Beilun District are all included. Lishan Hongyuan Fort, Xiaogang Zhenyuan Fort, Qijiashan Daying, etc. Formed a complete system.
A brief introduction to the scenic spots is as follows:
Wu Jie's former residence: Wu Jie (l837- 19l0), from Shexian County, Anhui Province. On the eve of the Sino-French War, he was transferred to Haikou Fort to station troops. On the 15th day of the first month of the 11th year of Guangxu reign (March l885), the French army invaded Zhenhai, Zhejiang. At that time, Wu Jie fired at Zhaobaoshan Weiyuan Fort, which severely damaged the French ship and wounded the commander of the fleet. French ships dare not do this again. During the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Haikou Fort, Fuling Town, General Commander of the Third Division and Zhejiang Magistrate were all famous. The former residence is located at the intersection of Shengli Road and Renmin Road in Chengguan, where Wu Jie lived in his later years. It consists of platform door, front hall, back hall and left and right wing rooms. The front hall is five wide, and the back hall is three wide living rooms. The front porch and the back porch are also double-eaved buildings, both of which are hard hilltops and well preserved.
Wugong Jigong Monument Pavilion: Built in the 25th year of the Republic of China (l936), it was built by Zhenhai people to commemorate the centenary of Wu Jie's birth. Four pillars rest on the top of the mountain, and the pavilion stands on a monument, telling the life and achievements of Wu Jie.
Chi Pan-Yu Qian martyrdom: Zhenhai Middle School, June18411During the Sino-French Opium War, Zhenhai fell, and Yu Qian (l793-l84l, Mongolian in Huangqi), governor of Liangjiang, went to Chi Pan to pay homage.
Goubuli ── Landing place of British troops: In the 21st year of Qing Daoguang (l84l, L 10), on August 16th, during the First Opium War, British invaders landed here, attacked Zhaobaoshan by a detour, and used its commanding heights to shell Jinji Mountain across the river. Two mountains, Zhaobao and Jinji, fell, the British shelled the county town, the defenders collapsed, and Zhenhai fell one by one.
Weiyuan City: In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1560), Don Lew, commander-in-chief of the army, and Tan Lun, undersecretary of the sea route were built to resist Japanese invaders. In the 13th year of Qing Daoguang (l833), Guo, a magistrate of a county, rebuilt, where Qing soldiers fought against the invasion of Britain and France.
Moon City: Located at the junction of two peaks on the north side of Zhaobaoshan Peak, it is the outpost of Weiyuan City. In the 9th year of Guangxu reign (1883), Ouyang Li was appointed as the magistrate of Zhejiang province.
Weiyuan city inscription: placed in Weiyuan city, mostly inscribed by military and political officials in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, the Monument to Baotuo Temple written by Ouyang Li in the 15th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (l889) recorded the battle of Haikou, an important city of Sino-French war, which is of great research value.
Anyuan Fort (see right): It was built in the 13th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (l887), supervised by Du and his comrade-in-arms Wu Jie, and completed the following year. There used to be a steel gun with a breech in Kruca.
Jinjishan _ Taiwan: Across the river from Zhaobaoshan, Ouyang Li meets the enemy inspector.
Jingyuanbao: Located at Shawantou, the eastern foot of Jinji Mountain in Xiaogang, there were five cannons and five barracks in the sixth year of Guangxu (l880).
Pingyuan Fort: Located at the waist of Jinji Mountain in Xiaogang, it was built in the 12th year of Guangxu (l887).
Hongyuanbao: Located at the top of Lishan Mountain, it is the first line of defense for Zhenhai estuary.
Zhenyuan Fort: It was built in the sixth year of Guangxu.
Qijiashan Camp: Qijiashan is located in the southwest corner of Shaxieling on the south bank of Yongjiang River, adjacent to Jinji Mountain. In the seventh year of Guangxu (188 1), Yangchun was the chief town and was built.
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