Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - How to protect the Great Wall?
How to protect the Great Wall?
Second, the Great Wall management department filmed a promotional film to publicize and protect the Great Wall.
Third, people who repair the Great Wall should repair the old as before and keep the original appearance of the Great Wall.
Fourth, farmers do not need the stones of the Great Wall to build their own walls, nor do they destroy every stone of the Great Wall.
Question 2: How to Protect the Great Wall (essay) Suggestions on how to protect the Great Wall.
China has a long history and many historical sites. However, due to various reasons, many historical sites have been seriously damaged. For example, the Great Wall was flooded by tourists, the walls of the Great Wall were scribbled, and garbage such as peels and plastic bags could be seen everywhere. Some villagers privately set up ladders at the crib to collect tips and so on. Seeing these worrying scenes, we may not see the Great Wall for more than ten years. Can we not regret it? Twenty-three years ago, * * * proposed "Love my China and build my Great Wall". However, on the Great Wall, almost every battlement has graffiti and rubbish that tourists have visited.
In order to study and protect the Great Wall, 10 years ago, an Englishman named william lindesay came to China. He launched the "Clean the Great Wall Movement" to lead Chinese and foreign people to collect garbage on the Great Wall. He also established the Great Wall Environmental Protection Base, and hired mountain people to maintain the surrounding environment of the Great Wall in Huairou area. He often said: "Don't take anything away except photos; Don't leave anything but footprints. " A foreigner, not far from Wan Li, came to China to protect the Great Wall. As a native of China and a primary school student, what should we do?
I came up with some ways to protect the Great Wall:
First, strengthen health management and let some policemen patrol. If someone paints on the city wall, he will be fined for littering.
Second, build a website of "Protecting the Great Wall" and call on people who are going to travel to the Great Wall to protect the Great Wall with their own practical actions.
Third, write a letter to the staff who manage the Great Wall, and ask them to write down the matters that should be paid attention to in protecting the Great Wall on the "Tour Notes" on the tickets for visiting the Great Wall. ...
Students, as citizens of China, we have an obligation to protect the Great Wall. We must try our best to restore the original appearance of the Great Wall and make it a world cultural heritage forever. Let's act!
Question 3: How to Protect the Great Wall The Great Wall in China is the largest cultural heritage in the world. Its long construction time, wide geographical distribution and great influence are incomparable to other cultural relics. The Great Wall is a huge national defense military system composed of fortifications such as city walls, forts, garrisons and beacon towers. This is a key project to protect the national great sites.
The Great Wall in China was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the establishment of Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall of Wan Li, which starts from Lintao in the west and ends in Liaodong in the east, was built on the basis of the Great Wall in the north of the former vassal states such as Yan, Zhao and Qin. Since then, more than ten dynasties, including Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming, have built the Great Wall in different scales. According to preliminary statistics, the total length of the Great Wall in China is about 30,000 kilometers, which is distributed in more than ten provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, such as Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Henan, Shandong and Heilongjiang East. From 65438 to 0987, the Great Wall was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO because of its unique historical, artistic and scientific value.
I. Natural conditions
According to the various Great Walls discovered so far, it covers Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang and other 13 provinces, cities and autonomous regions. The distribution area of the Great Wall is long and narrow from east to west, with different geographical locations and different natural geographical environments. Its basic physical and geographical characteristics are the coexistence of continental monsoon climate and inland arid climate. The undulating surface structure and complex and diverse natural landscape.
The natural conditions in the Great Wall area are bounded by Daxinganling, Yinshan, Helan and Liupanshan. The vast area in northwest China is controlled by continental air mass all the year round, and the climate is dry. Although the prevailing wind direction changes seasonally throughout the year, there is no obvious difference between rainy season and dry season, and it belongs to the northwest arid climate zone (excluding the east) which is not affected by monsoon. The southeast of this line, that is, the eastern part of Ordos Plateau and Loess Plateau, has obvious climate change due to the seasonal change of prevailing wind direction in a year, which is characterized by dry and cold winter and wet and rainy summer, and belongs to the southeast monsoon climate zone. It constitutes the east-west differentiation and the coexistence of different climatic zones.
The physical geography of the Great Wall is divided into Korla and Loulan in central Xinjiang in the west, and Daxinganling between Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Heilongjiang Province in the east, with a vast territory. Its physical geographical division can be roughly divided into three parts: east, west and south. It is bounded by Langshan Mountain, Helan Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain, with the eastern part of the Great Wall District and the western part of the Great Wall District. To the east of Helan Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain, and to the south of the Ming Great Wall is the southern part of the Great Wall area.
East of the Great Wall. It starts from Langshan Mountain, Helan Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain in the west, reaches Changbai Mountain in Daxinganling in the east, reaches the Ming Great Wall (including the Ming Great Wall) in the south and reaches the border between China and Mongolia in the north. Including most of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hebei Province, Beijing, northwestern Shanxi, central Liaoning and Liaodong Peninsula. This area is an undulating plateau. There are low mountains, hills, deserts, sandy land and valleys. In the natural landscape, temperate grassland-chestnut soil and desert grassland-brown calcium soil are absolutely dominant. From east to west, the transition of climate drought, vegetation and soil is very obvious, and the natural zone extends to northeast-southwest This area belongs to the transition zone between the eastern monsoon region and the western arid region, and the precipitation gradually increases from west to east. The grassland area in this area is vast, and it is one of the main bases of animal husbandry and livestock products in China. There are mainly Zhao Yan Great Wall, Qin and Han Great Wall, Northern Wei Great Wall, Northern Qi Great Wall, Jin Xin Great Wall and Ming Great Wall in the northern boundary during the Warring States Period.
The west of the Great Wall area. It starts from the ruins of Korla and Loulan ancient city in Xinjiang in the west, reaches Langshan and Helan Mountain in the east, reaches the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in the south, and reaches the border between Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Mongolia in the north. Including Alashan League, Hexi Corridor, eastern Xinjiang and other regions. There are the Great Wall in the Hexi Corridor in the Han Dynasty, the Great Wall outside the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the beacon towers, pavilions, obstacles and cities built in the Han Dynasty from Yumenguan via Yanze (now Lop Nur) and Loulan in Xinjiang to the west of Korla.
South of the Great Wall. East of Helan Mountain and Liupan Mountain, south of Ming Great Wall, north of Qinling Mountain and Huaihe River, Hebei Plain. This area belongs to the warm temperate zone. The zonality of climate, vegetation and soil is obvious, and the water content increases from west to east, which appears in the temperate semi-arid grassland-chestnut soil belt, warm temperate semi-arid forest grassland-He Lu soil belt, warm temperate semi-humid deciduous broad-leaved forest-cinnamon soil belt and warm temperate semi-humid deciduous broad-leaved forest-brown soil belt in turn. It is one of the main producing areas of agricultural products in China ...
Question 4: Measures to protect the Great Wall: For the first time, the state explicitly announced the overall protection of the Great Wall. According to the regulations, it is forbidden to borrow soil or take bricks on the Great Wall? Stone? Or planting crops, scoring, smearing and other seven activities. At this point, the Great Wall of Wan Li, which has been damaged by both natural and man-made factors for a long time, finally has a "amulet". Yesterday, our reporter interviewed Director Liu of the Cultural Relics Bureau of the Autonomous Region on the implementation of the Regulations on the Protection of the Great Wall.
Measures to defend the Great Wall
It is necessary to protect cultural relics and develop the economy.
"Most of the Wild Great Wall scattered in Inner Mongolia still retains relics and is located in a remote place. The Great Wall is a special cultural relic. It faces many problems, unlike some cultural relics that can be collected or sealed like other ancient buildings. It is not enough to rely on the management of * * *. Although we have legislated to protect the Great Wall, we still need extensive social participation in the future. " Liu Zhao told the director.
In recent years, the pace of economic construction in the autonomous region has accelerated, and some places think that "if the living can't manage it, how can we manage the dead?" Let the protection of cultural relics make way for economic construction. The speed of economic development is not equal to the overall economic and social development. The Great Wall carries too much historical information and too much spiritual precipitation. It is the blood of inheriting national culture. This blood must not be interrupted by economic construction. We must not seek economic development at the expense of destroying the precious heritage left by our ancestors, nor can we sacrifice the interests of future generations for GDP growth. We must protect our heritage and support economic construction. Don't destroy cultural relics, but also ask enterprises to minimize losses. With the rapid development of economy, our heritage protection will be more secure.
Compulsory protection and financial assistance
Director Liu said that the Cultural Relics Bureau of the autonomous region recently issued a notice to all localities, demanding that with the strong support of party committees at all levels and * * *, the people along the Great Wall should be mobilized, and the administrative functions of the cultural relics authorities should be fully exerted to protect the Great Wall of the autonomous region. The "Regulations" stipulate that the cultural relics authorities are responsible for the overall protection of the Great Wall, coordinate and solve major problems in the protection of the Great Wall, and supervise and inspect the protection of the Great Wall where the Great Wall is located. Recently, the Cultural Relics Bureau of the autonomous region will carry out publicity activities to make the regulations go deep into the grassroots level and let every citizen establish a sense of protecting the Great Wall.
The difficulty of defending the Great Wall
Protection encounters "three difficulties"
Compared with other cultural relics, the protection of the ancient Great Wall has three major difficulties.
First of all, the ancient Great Wall is different from other cultural relics. It's just ancient buildings or sites, and it's widely distributed. At the same time, some Great Walls are built on mountains. Due to the shortage of funds and manpower in cultural relics departments everywhere, the actual protection is very difficult. Secondly, in the past, due to the lack of publicity on the protection of the Great Wall, people along the Great Wall were indifferent to protection, which made some ancient Great Walls seriously damaged and beyond repair, and these damaged Great Walls could not reproduce their features. Thirdly, desertification and natural damage caused by ecological problems in the Great Wall area are another major threat to the protection of the Great Wall.
Suggestions on defending the Great Wall
Effective protective measures
According to reports, at present, the Great Wall area is mainly an arid desert area, and many ancient Great Walls are very weathered.
At present, the effective measures to protect the Great Wall are to increase publicity and raise people's awareness of protecting the Great Wall. Secondly, the ancient Great Wall has great development value, which can properly develop tourism and give consideration to development and protection; At the same time, the construction of green belts in the Great Wall area will change the harsh ecological environment in the Great Wall area, thus protecting the ancient Great Wall more effectively.
Dialogue expert
Reporter: Are there any undiscovered sites of the Great Wall in the whole area?
Director Liu: Yes, through several national cultural relics surveys, we are discovering the unknown ruins of the ancient Great Wall. Not long ago, a well-preserved section of the Great Wall of the Han Dynasty was discovered in Alashan. Starting from 2007, the third national cultural relics survey pilot project in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will conduct a thorough investigation of all cultural relics in the autonomous region, and at that time, more unknown ancient Great Wall may be discovered.
Reporter: The Great Wall has been destroyed repeatedly. It turns out that law enforcement is not strong enough. Then, after the promulgation of the regulations, how can the cultural relics department strengthen the law enforcement team and law enforcement?
Director Liu: The destruction of the Great Wall happens from time to time. There are many reasons for this. The most serious destruction of the Great Wall occurred during the Cultural Revolution, when a large number of historical sites were destroyed. * * * played the role of organizer, adding fuel to the fire and misleading the people, and the consequences were the people ... >>
Question 5: How to protect the cultural relics of the Great Wall?
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, many local laws and regulations were promulgated to protect the Great Wall.
For example:
Provisions of Tianjin Municipality on the Protection and Management of Huangyaguan Great Wall
Trial Measures for Joint Protection of Suizhong, Funing and Qinhuangdao Great Wall
institutional safeguards
Provide scientific research funds for the protection of the Great Wall
How do people protect the Great Wall?
1, the ideological motive force of Great Wall protection
Pick up garbage and plant trees
2. Architectural protection of the Great Wall
Preventing man-made damage is the most important protection work at present.
3. Investigation of the Great Wall
Number:
Numbering method of great wall buildings
The method of building numbers is designed to simplify.
Principle: simple and easy to operate; Easy to recover; Nails are not arranged correctly;
Temporary numbering method:
Numbering method of Great Wall Society
Numbering method of local cultural management departments
Record the Great Wall:
The method of great wall photography
Record of important features
4. Research on the history of the Great Wall
5. Advocacy and appeal
6. Training work
Internal training work
7. Environmental protection of the Great Wall
Pick up garbage and plant trees
246
Question 6: What can we do to protect the Great Wall? Go to the Great Wall to pick up garbage and patrol voluntarily to help everyone popularize the knowledge of cultural relics protection.
Question 7: From the perspective of cultural relics protection, how to protect the Great Wall from being destroyed? Qin Changcheng "stretches for more than 10,000 miles from Lintao to Liaodong", but now it has to look for its bricks and tiles in the history books; The erosion of years and sandstorms has made even the youngest Ming Great Wall increasingly mottled. The Great Wall in its natural state cannot remain intact after thousands of years, which is due to the laws of nature. In addition, in reality, we also see that it is difficult for criminals to dig, dismantle and sell city bricks for many years, which further highlights the urgency of cultural relics protection and is also a serious proposition in our current cultural relics protection, that is, how to better and more completely protect the Great Wall, a cultural relic with a large geographical span and involving many departments.
Comparatively speaking, most of the sections of the Great Wall that have been developed as key scenic spots, such as Badaling, Juyongguan and Jiayuguan, have been well protected and basically preserved the original appearance of the Great Wall. However, in some inaccessible places, the harm is shocking. Some people think that commercial development is king, development can make money, and money can talk about protection. There is some truth in this statement, but not all of it. The reason why cultural relics are cultural relics, rather than simple objects and buildings, lies in their profound historical and cultural values. In the protection of cultural relics, blindly "looking at money" and promoting and displaying precious historical sites as only a tourist attraction is to earn some ticket money and then stimulate the surrounding commercial development. Obviously, the pattern is too small. Under this logic, cultural relics that can bring material benefits often become the darling of * * * and developers, and are doubly cared for; However, those cultural relics that need to be protected by "selling money" are kept at a respectful distance from others and left in ruins, which is not the proper state of cultural relics protection.
Facts show that in the face of cultural relics, any development should take protection as the starting point and historical and cultural inheritance as the foothold. We can't force every beacon to be favored by developers. Every ancient temple has an endless stream of pilgrims, and every scenic spot has ticket income. Commercial development can be left and right, but cultural relics protection cannot be choosy. Only by abandoning utilitarian tendency and thinking more about cultural value can we achieve a virtuous circle and let tourists regain their awe of culture during sightseeing.
The correction of value gives a correct direction to the protection of cultural relics, and the real implementation needs the escort of rigid regulation. Take protecting the Great Wall as an example. For example, the regulations on the protection of cultural relics such as the Great Wall are not fully prepared. The reason why the effect is not obvious is that the law enforcement link is not active enough, and the deterrent power of laws and regulations is difficult to show. "Law enforcement must be strict and violators must be prosecuted", those who fail to protect them will not be tolerated, and offenders will be dealt with strictly according to law, so that laws and regulations can really play their due role.
Time is aphasia, only stones can speak. Only by protecting cultural relics well can we inherit cultural memory, continue historical identity, cultivate patriotic feelings and place our homeland complex. In this way, future generations can stand on the wall and look far away, so they can sing "The Great Wall will not fall!"
Question 8: Suggestions on how to protect the Great Wall 1. Tourists don't throw peels, water bottles and waste paper, and don't scribble on stones.
Second, the Great Wall management department filmed a promotional film to publicize and protect the Great Wall.
Third, people who repair the Great Wall should repair the old as before and keep the original appearance of the Great Wall.
Fourth, farmers do not need the stones of the Great Wall to build their own walls, nor do they destroy every inch of the earth and stone of the Great Wall.
Question 9: How to Protect the Great Wall (essay) Suggestions on how to protect the Great Wall
China has a long history and many historical sites. However, due to various reasons, many historical sites have been seriously damaged. For example, the Great Wall was flooded by tourists, the walls of the Great Wall were scribbled, and garbage such as peels and plastic bags could be seen everywhere. Some villagers privately set up ladders at the crib to collect tips and so on. Seeing these worrying scenes, we may not see the Great Wall for more than ten years. Can we not regret it? Twenty-three years ago, * * * proposed "Love my China and build my Great Wall". However, on the Great Wall, almost every battlement has graffiti and rubbish that tourists have visited.
In order to study and protect the Great Wall, 10 years ago, an Englishman named william lindesay came to China. He launched the "Clean the Great Wall Movement" to lead Chinese and foreign people to collect garbage on the Great Wall. He also established the Great Wall Environmental Protection Base, and hired mountain people to maintain the surrounding environment of the Great Wall in Huairou area. He often said: "Don't take anything away except photos; Don't leave anything but footprints. " A foreigner, not far from Wan Li, came to China to protect the Great Wall. As a native of China and a primary school student, what should we do?
I came up with some ways to protect the Great Wall:
First, strengthen health management and let some policemen patrol. If someone paints on the city wall, he will be fined for littering.
Second, build a website of "Protecting the Great Wall" and call on people who are going to travel to the Great Wall to protect the Great Wall with their own practical actions.
Third, write a letter to the staff who manage the Great Wall, and ask them to write down the matters that should be paid attention to in protecting the Great Wall on the "Tour Notes" on the tickets for visiting the Great Wall. ...
Students, as citizens of China, we have an obligation to protect the Great Wall. We must try our best to restore the original appearance of the Great Wall and make it a world cultural heritage forever. Let's act!
Question 10: How to Protect the Great Wall The Great Wall in China is the largest cultural heritage in the world. Its long construction time, wide geographical distribution and great influence are incomparable to other cultural relics. The Great Wall is a huge national defense military system composed of various fortifications such as city walls, forts, garrisons and beacon towers. This is a key project to protect the national great sites.
The Great Wall in China was built during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the establishment of Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall of Wan Li, which starts from Lintao in the west and ends in Liaodong in the east, was built on the basis of the Great Wall in the north of the former vassal states such as Yan, Zhao and Qin. Since then, more than ten dynasties, including Han, Jin, Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou, Sui, Tang, Liao, Jin, Yuan and Ming, have built the Great Wall in different scales. According to preliminary statistics, the total length of the Great Wall in China is about 30,000 kilometers, which is distributed in more than ten provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, such as Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Henan, Shandong and Heilongjiang East. From 65438 to 0987, the Great Wall was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO because of its unique historical, artistic and scientific value.
I. Natural conditions
According to the various Great Walls discovered so far, it covers Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Heilongjiang and other 13 provinces, cities and autonomous regions. The distribution area of the Great Wall is long and narrow from east to west, with different geographical locations and different natural geographical environments. Its basic physical and geographical characteristics are the coexistence of continental monsoon climate and inland arid climate. The undulating surface structure and complex and diverse natural landscape.
The natural conditions in the Great Wall area are bounded by Daxinganling, Yinshan, Helan and Liupanshan. The vast area in northwest China is controlled by continental air mass all the year round, and the climate is dry. Although the prevailing wind direction changes seasonally throughout the year, there is no obvious difference between rainy season and dry season, and it belongs to the northwest arid climate zone (excluding the east) which is not affected by monsoon. The southeast of this line, that is, the eastern part of Ordos Plateau and Loess Plateau, has obvious climate change due to the seasonal change of prevailing wind direction in a year, which is characterized by dry and cold winter and wet and rainy summer, and belongs to the southeast monsoon climate zone. It constitutes the east-west differentiation and the coexistence of different climatic zones.
The physical geography of the Great Wall is divided into Korla and Loulan in central Xinjiang in the west, and Daxinganling between Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Heilongjiang Province in the east, with a vast territory. Its physical geographical division can be roughly divided into three parts: east, west and south. It is bounded by Langshan Mountain, Helan Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain, with the eastern part of the Great Wall District and the western part of the Great Wall District. To the east of Helan Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain, and to the south of the Ming Great Wall is the southern part of the Great Wall area.
East of the Great Wall. It starts from Langshan Mountain, Helan Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain in the west, reaches Changbai Mountain in Daxinganling in the east, reaches the Ming Great Wall (including the Ming Great Wall) in the south and reaches the border between China and Mongolia in the north. Including most of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hebei Province, Beijing, northwestern Shanxi, central Liaoning and Liaodong Peninsula. This area is an undulating plateau. There are low mountains, hills, deserts, sandy land and valleys. In the natural landscape, temperate grassland-chestnut soil and desert grassland-brown calcium soil are absolutely dominant. From east to west, the transition of climate drought, vegetation and soil is very obvious, and the natural zone extends to northeast-southwest This area belongs to the transition zone between the eastern monsoon region and the western arid region, and the precipitation gradually increases from west to east. The grassland area in this area is vast, and it is one of the main bases of animal husbandry and livestock products in China. There are mainly Zhao Yan Great Wall, Qin and Han Great Wall, Northern Wei Great Wall, Northern Qi Great Wall, Jin Xin Great Wall and Ming Great Wall in the northern boundary during the Warring States Period.
The west of the Great Wall area. It starts from the ruins of Korla and Loulan ancient city in Xinjiang in the west, reaches Langshan and Helan Mountain in the east, reaches the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in the south, and reaches the border between Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Mongolia in the north. Including Alashan League, Hexi Corridor, eastern Xinjiang and other regions. There are the Great Wall in the Hexi Corridor in the Han Dynasty, the Great Wall outside the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the beacon towers, pavilions, barriers and cities built westward from Yumenguan via Yanze in Xinjiang (now Lop Nur) and Loulan to Korla in the Han Dynasty.
South of the Great Wall. East of Helan Mountain and Liupan Mountain, south of Ming Great Wall, north of Qinling Mountain and Huaihe River, Hebei Plain. This area belongs to the warm temperate zone. The zonality of climate, vegetation and soil is obvious, and the water content increases from west to east, which appears in the temperate semi-arid grassland-chestnut soil belt, warm temperate semi-arid forest grassland-He Lu soil belt, warm temperate semi-humid deciduous broad-leaved forest-cinnamon soil belt and warm temperate semi-humid deciduous broad-leaved forest-brown soil belt in turn. It is one of the main producing areas of agricultural products in China ...
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