Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Brief introduction of famous tourist attractions in Xi
Brief introduction of famous tourist attractions in Xi
1, Xi Anchengqiang
Xi 'an City Wall, the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, is not only the most complete ancient city wall building in China, but also the largest and most complete ancient military castle facility in the world.
Xi 'an City Wall was built in Hongwunian of Ming Dynasty (1370- 1378). Since 1983, the construction project around the city has gradually built a park around the city with strong local characteristics, with the ancient city wall as the main line, the greening around the city as the supplement, and the moat surrounding it. It constitutes a strict and complete urban defense system in the era of cold weapons, and provides tourists with a precious cultural landscape that intuitively and concretely understands ancient wars.
2.Xi 'an Bell Tower
At the intersection of Xi 'an's bustling east, west, south and north streets, a magnificent classical building stands tall. It is used to ring the bell in the early morning, so it is called the bell tower. Since its completion, this bell tower has been regarded as a symbol of the ancient city of Xi 'an. The bell tower was built in the seventeenth year of Hongwu, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty (AD 1384), and was named after an iron bell hanging upstairs.
3.Xi 'an Drum Tower
Xi 'an Drum Tower, the landmark building of Xi 'an, is located in the center of Xi 'an, the ancient capital, about 200 meters northwest of Xi 'an Bell Tower, at the intersection of the four streets of East, West, North and South, and within the Ming city wall. Built in the 13th year of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's Hongwu (1380), it is one of the largest and most well-preserved Drum Towers left over from ancient China.
4. Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Ci 'en Temple
The Wild Goose Pagoda was built to preserve the scriptures of Xuanzang, a famous monk in the Tang Dynasty. It is located in the southern suburbs of Jionji, also known as the "Ci 'en Pagoda", and originally had five floors. The tower is 64 meters high and has a conical angle at the bottom. Its appearance is simple, its proportion is moderate, and it is solemn and simple. The tower has a brick wood truss, a bucket arch, a railing, a winding ladder leading to the top floor, and brick arches around each floor.
On the Shimen lintel in the west of Tashi, there are still line-carved patterns in the Tang Dynasty, in which the shape of the Buddhist temple is a faithful portrayal of the architecture at that time and has important reference value in the history of architecture.
5. Hancheng Lake
Hancheng Lake, a national water conservancy scenic spot, is located in the northwest corner of Ancheng City. This is the gathering place of Chinese culture in the ancient capital Xi, and the theme activities related to Chinese culture are more colorful. On the basis of inheritance, the opening ceremony, adult ceremony and wedding ceremony of Han nationality inherited and developed the profoundness of traditional culture.
There are 42 water culture and Han culture theme landscapes on both sides of the lake with a total length of 6 kilometers in the scenic area, which show people the blood and essence of Xi 'an Han Dynasty history and culture in the form of sculpture and architecture.
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What are the famous scenic spots in Xi?
Cuihuashan 1
Originally named Taiyi Mountain, Cuihua Mountain consists of Bishan Lake Scenic Area, Tianchi Scenic Area and Landslide Shihai Scenic Area. According to legend, Taiyi real people practice here, hence the name. Cuihua Mountain Scenic Area is located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, 20 kilometers south of Xi, with an area of 32 square kilometers.
2. Datang Furong Garden
Datang Furong Garden is located in Qujiang Development Zone, south of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, southeast of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It was rebuilt in the north of the original site of Furong Garden in Tang Dynasty, imitating the style of royal gardens in Tang Dynasty. It is the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China that fully displays the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, covering an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water.
3. Big Wild Goose Pagoda
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jinchangfang (now southwest of Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province) in Chang 'an in the Tang Dynasty, also known as "Ci 'en Temple Pagoda". In the third year of Tang Yonghui (652), Xuanzang presided over the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda to preserve the scroll Buddha statues brought back to Chang 'an by Tianzhu via the Silk Road. There were five floors at first, then nine floors were built, and after several changes in floor and height, it was finally fixed as the seven-story pagoda we see today.
4. Huaqingchi
Huaqing Pool, also known as Huaqing Palace, includes the former Lishan National Forest Park, and is called the four royal gardens in China together with the Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan and chengde mountain resort. Huaqing Palace is 30 kilometers west of Xi, facing Mount Li in the south and Weishui in the north, adjacent to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the eighth wonder in the world. It is the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions, national key scenic spots and national key cultural relics protection units.
5. Huashan Mountain
Huashan Mountain, called "Xiyue Mountain" in ancient times and "Taihua Mountain" in elegance, is one of the five famous mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. China and Huaxia originated from Huashan Mountain. It is located in huayin city, Shaanxi Province, east of the provincial capital xi 120km. Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world".
What are the scenic spots in Xi 'an?
The top ten must-see attractions are as follows:
1, Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum. Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum is a national 5A-level scenic spot. The core burial pit of Terracotta Warriors and Horses is the largest underground military museum in the world, and it is also known as one of the burial pits of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum in eight wonders of the world.
2. Datang Furong Garden. It was built on the former site of the Royal Furong Garden in the Tang Dynasty, which is a national 5A-level royal garden and the first large-scale royal garden-style cultural theme park in China to fully display the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
3. Datang city that never sleeps. Located at the foot of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Yanta District, with the flourishing Tang culture as the background and tang style elements as the main line.
4. Huaqing Palace. The first batch of 5A scenic spots in China, you can visit the Royal Garden and the Summer Resort.
5. Lishan. Dense trees have been tourist attractions since ancient times.
6. Wild Goose Pagoda Cultural and Leisure Scenic Area. The national 5A-level scenic spot is the first regional and multi-scenic national 5A-level scenic spot in China.
7. Shaanxi Museum of History. It contains various cultural relics from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, among which the cultural relics of Jubaotang are of great value!
8. Ancient city walls. The iconic landscape of Xi is also the most intact ancient city wall in China. The total length is 13.7 kilometers, with 18 gates and moats around, which is very majestic. 9. Drum Tower and Bell Tower. One of the landmarks of the ancient city, it is also the largest Drum Tower in China.
10, Daming Palace National Heritage Park. The national 4A-level scenic spot is also a world cultural heritage.
Xi' an famous tourist attractions
Xi 'an, that is, Chang 'an in ancient times, is really a good place, with the eighth largest army in the world. The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which has the reputation of eight scenic spots, can see the bright moon in the Qin Dynasty and the smoke from the kitchen in the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. Xi is really a good place. The following is a list of famous tourist attractions in Xi. Welcome to reading.
Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Site Museum
Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors Museum is the burial pit of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum. More than 1000 soldiers' clay figurines have been unearthed here, each with a different expression and posture. Standing in front of the huge underground army, you will feel the extraordinary momentum of the emperor who destroyed six countries and unified the world two thousand years ago.
When Ying Zheng, the First Qin Emperor, ascended the throne at the age of 13, he began to build his own cemetery, requisitioning hundreds of thousands of civilian workers all the year round, which consumed a lot of national strength and took 38 years to build. 1974 In the spring, the Terracotta Warriors were rediscovered because local farmers dug wells and dug out the heads of the terracotta figures. So far, three pits have been dug.
The first pit in the scenic spot is the earliest and largest pit excavated. The second pit and the third pit are located on both sides of the first pit respectively. There are nearly 8,000 terracotta figures and horses in the three pits, which are similar in size to real people and horses. There are chariots, cavalry, infantry and other different arms, arranged neatly and orderly. There are also unearthed cultural relics showroom and Qinling bronze chariots and horses showroom in the scenic area, which display unearthed bronze weapons and two bronze carriages respectively.
The unearthed terracotta warriors and horses can be divided into generals, warriors and chariots according to their costumes, manners and hairstyles. Each pottery figurine has a different face, hairstyle, posture and expression. Pottery figurines and horses were originally painted, but most of them have peeled off and changed color due to later fire and immersion.
Muslim street
Huimin street is not only a street, but also a collective name for many streets in the Hui people's gathering area in the center of Xi. It consists of North Yard Gate, North Guangji Street, Western City, Dapiyuan and other streets. This is the concentration place of Xi 'an snacks. As a Muslim area with a history of hundreds of years, you can also feel the strong Muslim atmosphere here.
Also called Hui Fang, Fang Shang, you can eat almost all Xi snacks here, including: all kinds of mutton skewers, mutton buns, soup packets, spicy mutton hooves, mutton buns, fried rice with sauerkraut, beef and mutton breast, cold noodles, mutton cakes, eight-treasure porridge, sticky soup, egg-shaped mashed potatoes and so on.
There are many restaurants in Huimin Street, among which there are many well-known local shops, such as Jia San's soup dumplings, Lao Tiejia's chili soup, Southeast Asia Gaopan, Jia Yongxin's preserved beef and mutton, and Lao Huajia's preserved beef and mutton. After eating and drinking enough, you can also buy some snacks with local flavor, such as cakes, dried fruits, preserves, etc., and take them home to give away.
In addition to delicious food, it is also a Muslim neighborhood with a history of hundreds of years and a profound Muslim culture. There are many mosques of different ages in the block, such as Huajie Lane Grand Mosque, Guangji Street Muslim Temple and Daxie Lane Mosque. Xi ranks seventh in the top ten tourist attractions list.
Tangleyuan
Datang Hibiscus Garden is located in the southeast of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, which was built on the former site of the Royal Hibiscus Garden in Tang Dynasty. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang building in China. When you come here, you can watch the magnificent imitation of the Tang Dynasty architecture, enjoy the beautiful scenery under the lights, and watch the song and dance "Dream Back to the Tang Dynasty" in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty.
Datang Furong Garden takes Furong Lake as its geographical center, and many scenic spots such as Ziyun Building, Luyu Teahouse and Feng Ming Jiutian Theatre are distributed around the lake. The whole park is divided into twelve cultural theme areas, which reproduce the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poems, folk customs, food, song and dance characteristics, etc.
The night view in the garden is also very bright. Whenever night falls and the lights are on, Tang Wenhua Promenade, Neighborhood Garden, Ziyun Building and other places are dazzling everywhere. Against the backdrop of moonlight and lights, Tang Furong Garden looks more elegant.
There will also be various wonderful programs in the park, including praying for inspiration, teaching workshops, performing music and dance in the palace, and performing colorful costumes. The world's largest water curtain movie, which is staged in the north square of Ziyunlou every night, will bring you a brand-new three-dimensional shock.
Xi anbeilin museum
Xi 'an Beilin Museum is located near the site of Wenchang Men Site. It is composed of forest of steles and stone carving art, in which the forest of steles composed of inscriptions and epitaphs of past dynasties is the highlight of the museum, including the inscriptions of famous calligraphers such as Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan and Huai Su, as well as two Tang Dynasty inscriptions, Shitai Xiaojing and Kaicheng Shijing.
In the Forest of Steles Museum, you can enjoy the inscriptions and epitaphs of past dynasties. The collection of inscriptions and epitaphs here spans over 2000 years. Among the treasures are: Yan Zhenqing's "Yan Liqin Monument" and "Yanjiamiao Monument", which are standard facial expressions; Liu Gongquan's Mysterious Tower of exorcist is the most typical representative work of Liu Ti. Looking at the Preface to the Three Monks of the Tang Dynasty compiled by Huairen from the ink left by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty: Huai Su, a famous cursive writer, wrote a thousand words with bold brushwork. In addition to the calligrapher's stone carvings, the two most popular inscriptions for tourists are "Shitai Xiaojing" and "Opening a Stone into a Classic". Shitai Xiaojing is a Confucian classic. The inscription was written by two emperors in four fonts, that is, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the inscription in official script, made a small note in regular script, and then made a running script annotation on the side of the tablet after the inscription was made. The inscription on this tablet was written by Hengli of Tang Suzong in seal script.
Shaanxi History Museum
Shaanxi History Museum is a good place to learn about the splendid civilization of ancient China. There are treasures and cultural relics in the museum, such as bronzes from Shang and Zhou dynasties, pottery figurines from past dynasties, gold and silver vessels from Han and Tang dynasties, murals from Tang tombs, etc., and most of them are treasures from the prosperous period of Han and Tang dynasties, among which there are many high-quality products prohibited from leaving the country by the state.
The agate cup of animal head, the silver pot of dancing horse cup and the queen's seal in the collection are all cultural relics prohibited by the state from going abroad for exhibition. If you want to see these, you can only come to Shaanxi Bo. The agate cup inlaid with gold animal head is the only exquisite jade carving found in the Tang Dynasty, which is carved with a rare colored silk-wrapped agate. The silver pot with dancing horse cup witnessed the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. The craft of the pot body is exquisite, and the convex pattern is a horse-dancing cup, which is a classic entertainment program of the court. The Empress Seal is the only one ever seen in the Han Dynasty (suspected to be owned by Liu Bang's wife, Empress Lv Zhi).
In addition, the cultural relics recommended by the museum include: the earliest and most complete existing tiger symbol in the Warring States period, the gold-plated bamboo joint smoked stove used by Yangxin Princess, the gold bowl with petals of Yuanyang Lotus in the Tang Dynasty, and the golden monster crowned on the hat of Xiongnu leader. There is an exhibition hall 1-3 in the central hall of Shanbo. Taking time as the main line, the three exhibition halls show various cultural relics unearthed in Shaanxi from primitive times to the end of the Qing Dynasty.
Xi'an City Wall
Xi 'an City Wall is the landmark landscape of the ancient capital Xi. The existing city wall was built in the early Ming Dynasty, which is the most complete existing ancient city wall in China. The total circumference of the city wall is about 14 km, which was built on the basis of the imperial city in Tang Dynasty, including a series of facilities such as moat and turret.
At present, there are eight places on Xi 'an City Wall, namely: East Gate (Changle Gate), South Gate (Yongning Gate), West Gate (Anding Gate), North Gate (Anyuan Gate), Hanguang Gate, Wenchang Men Site Ruins Gate, Heping Gate and Shangde Gate. Visitors can board the city nearby. Among them, the south gate is the welcoming gate of Xi 'an, and it is also the gate that tourists choose to board the city the most.
Besides walking, cycling on the city wall is also a very good way to visit. During riding, you will have a feeling of time travel. At present, there are bicycle rental services in the east, south, west and north gates, and bicycles can be returned at any of the above gates after riding (the regulations of scenic spots will change, so it is recommended to consult and confirm when renting). At the same time, these four gates also provide sightseeing bus tours. You can take a sightseeing electric car and walk around the city wall for about 50 minutes.
During the tour of Xi 'an City Wall, there are some unique performances, such as the antique opening ceremony and the folk exhibition of the city wall, all in the south gate.
Huaqing
Huaqingchi has been a hot spring bathing resort since ancient times. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was a bathing place for the royal family and princes. The warm and smooth creamy skin is a portrayal of Yang Guifei bathing here. Today, the imperial Tangchi of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei is preserved here. In addition, it is also the place where the Xi incident happened.
At present, the main scenic spots in the scenic spot are: the museum of Yutang Site of Qing Palace in Tang Dynasty, and the landmark buildings such as Feishuang Hall, Zhaoyang Hall and Changsheng Hall. Among them, there are Lotus Soup and Begonia Soup sites in the Imperial Soup Site Museum, which are the Imperial Tang Chi of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei respectively. The lotus pond is shaped like a stone lotus for the emperor to bathe in; Begonia Tang Chi looks like a begonia for the imperial concubine to enjoy. Only two stone pits can be seen at present.
In Huaqingchi Scenic Area, the fifth hall of Jiang Shixing's former site (located in the south of the scenic spot) is still intact, and the bullet marks left by the fierce battle between soldiers and admonishers are still preserved on the wall. Behind the tiger-spotted stone halfway up Mount Li is the Bin Jian Pavilion.
In 2007, a large-scale live historical dance drama "Song of Eternal Sorrow" was released in the scenic spot, and a multimedia video drama "Palace of Eternal Life in Mystery" was released in 20 12. Among them, the performance time of "Song of Eternal Sorrow" is only from April 1 to June 1, and the ticket price of ordinary seats is between 200-300 yuan according to different regions.
Wild Goose Pagoda (Qiongji)
The Wild Goose Pagoda is located in Jionji in the south of the city. Daxiong Hall is the most magnificent royal temple in Chang 'an in Tang Dynasty. It was built in the period of Emperor Taizong, by Prince Li Zhi in memory of his mother, Empress Wende, and was originally presided over by Master Xuanzang who returned from the West. During this period, the mage supervised the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
In Jionji, Master Xuanzang translated the scriptures and spread the Dharma for 65,438+065,438+0 years, and founded the Buddhist Sect of Knowing Only, making Jionji the ancestral home of Knowing Only (also known as Fa Xiang Sect). During this period, the master personally supervised the construction of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in order to worship the scriptures and relics brought back from India.
Today's Great Jionji was built in the Ming Dynasty on the basis of the original West Pagoda, while most of the existing halls are in the Qing Dynasty.
The main buildings on the central axis of the temple are Daxiong Hall, Fatang Hall, Wild Goose Pagoda and Genjyo Sanzo Courtyard in turn. Among them, the Buddhist relics and the top bones of Master Xuanzang, which are enshrined in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Genjyo Sanzo Courtyard respectively, are the treasures of the town temples in Jionji.
To the east of the central axis of the temple is the Tower Garden. There are nine pagodas in Tallinn in the park, which are dedicated to the pagodas of nine monks in the temple since the Qing Dynasty.
There are squares in the north and south of Dajiju. There are also scenic spots such as Shaanxi Museum and Datang Furong Garden around.
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