Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Introduction of spring tourist attractions in Jiuquan Introduction of one-day tourist attractions in Jiuquan
Introduction of spring tourist attractions in Jiuquan Introduction of one-day tourist attractions in Jiuquan
The top ten tourist attractions in Jiuquan are as follows:
Mogao grottoes 1
Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave, is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City. It is one of the largest, longest-built, richest and best-preserved Buddhist caves and temples in the world. It is called "Art Museum in the Desert" and "Museum on the Wall" and is famous for its exquisite murals and statues.
2. Crescent Spring
Crescent Spring is located in the southeast corner of Wulongtan Park, east of Gu Quan. It got its name because it was shaped like the first moon. The crescent spring pool is 13m long, 8m wide and 1.5m deep. Natural stone is used for slope protection. Because the water level of Crescent Moon Spring is high, the spewing of Crescent Moon Spring indicates that all springs in Jinan are spewing.
3. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, also known as "Dongfeng Aerospace City", is one of the launch test bases of China scientific satellites, technical test satellites and launch vehicles.
4.yumenguan
Yumenguan, commonly known as Xiaofangcheng, is said to be named after the beautiful jade of Hetian jade was introduced into the Central Plains. Dunhuang city, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is one of the two passes in the western border of Han Dynasty. It is the only way for the ancient Silk Road to leave Dunhuang from the west and enter the north and middle roads in the western regions. Since ancient times, it has been the gateway for the Central Plains to enter the Western Regions.
5. Ya Dan National Geopark
Ya Dan National Geopark in Dunhuang, Gansu Province is located about180km northwest of Dunhuang, a famous historical and cultural city in China, and about100km northwest of Yumenguan. The park covers an area of 398 square kilometers. It is a landscape of Ya Dan dominated by wind erosion. Ya Dan landform community is a rare natural sculpture museum with orderly layout and peculiar shape.
6. West Thousand Buddha Cave
The West Thousand Buddha Cave is an integral part of the Buddhist art system in Dunhuang. From the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, there were 16 caves. One to three caves belong to the Tang Dynasty, four to eight caves belong to the Wei Dynasty, and sixteen caves belong to the late Tang Dynasty. These nine caves are well preserved, and the others are difficult to identify due to weathering.
7.yangguan
When it comes to Yangguan, people will immediately think of a poem "Rain in Weicheng _ light dust, green willow color in the guest house." Advise you to drink more, there is no reason for people to go out of Xiyangguan. "This masterpiece by Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, can be described as a quatrain, which was widely circulated after being sung with music.
8. Jiuquan Scenic Area in the Western Han Dynasty
Jiuquan Park, also known as Hu Quan Park, is located 2 kilometers east of Jiuquan City. It is named after Jiuquan in the park and has a history of more than 2000 years. Jiuquan Park is a garden-style cultural park with a history of more than 2,000 years, covering an area of more than 400 mu.
9. Tibetan sutra cave
1900, Wang Yuan, a Taoist who lived in CaveNo. 17), accidentally found a small door on the north side of the tunnel wall. After opening, a square cave appeared, which contained documents, paper paintings, silk paintings and so on from the 4th century to 1 1 century (that is, from the Sixteen Kingdoms to the Northern Song Dynasty).
10, Yulin Cave
During Jiajing period of Qing Dynasty, Lama Wu Gendong found an ivory Buddha statue in Yulin Cave, which was handed down from generation to generation. After liberation, it was presented to the government by the last generation of Yulin Cave. The ivory Buddha statue is an ivory statue carved with ivory teeth. It is said that there are two statues in the world, both carved from the same ivory, and the other one has been kept abroad.
What are the top ten scenic spots that Jiuquan must visit?
Jiuquan must-see attractions are as follows:
1. Mingsha Mountain
Mingsha Mountain is mainly a desert in the west of China. These dunes are piled up like mountains, so it is also called Mingsha Mountain.
2. Wang Jinxi Former Residence Memorial Hall
Wang Jinxi's former residence memorial hall is located in Heping Village, Jinchi Town. Built in 1992 and 1994, it was named "patriotism education base" by Gansu Provincial Party Committee and Yumen Municipal Committee.
3. Dunhuang Ya Dan National Geopark
Dunhuang Ya Dan National Geopark, commonly known as Dunhuang Ya Dan Ghost Town.
4. Yangguan Site
Yangguan site is located in the west of Nangong Village, Nanhu Township, Dunhuang City 1 km.
5. Jiuquan Scenic Area in the Western Han Dynasty
Jiuquan Scenic Area in the Western Han Dynasty is located at the east 1.9 km of Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, with an area of 270,000 square meters, including 50,000 square meters of natural lakes.
Introduction of Jiuquan tourist attractions
Dafazhuang temple
Dafazhuang Temple is located in Wu Tong Bay, Jiangbei Cliff, Qiu Lai, two kilometers north of Suzhou, covering an area of 1 10 mu. The temple faces south, facing the cliff and facing the water, with a panoramic view of Qilian Xuefeng. Surrounded by lush trees, flowing water, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery and colorful weather.
Populus euphratica forest in Jinta desert
The Populus euphratica forest in Jinta Desert is located in Chaohu Forest Farm, west of Jinta County, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, and is a part of the Three North Shelterbelt System. There are tens of thousands of acres of artificial Populus euphratica forest there.
This Populus euphratica forest is surrounded by a large area of northwest endemic tree species such as Elaeagnus angustifolia, Populus alba and Salix, which is densely distributed and grows well, ranking first in the province and has great tourism development value, and will be more famous here in the near future. In autumn and October, some green leaves of Populus euphratica have turned yellow, and so has Hu Yangshu. Under the blue sky, it is as bright as the sun in the desert.
Jinta Yuanyang Lake
Yuanyang Lake Scenic Area is located in Jiashan Gorge, southwest of Jinta County 12km. Yuanyang Lake in Jinta is surrounded by mountains and waters, with pleasant scenery, grand construction scale, magnificent momentum and unique natural conditions. It is known as "the treasure land of the desert" and "the pearl on the plug". Jinta Yuanyang Lake is the collective name of Yuanyangchi Reservoir and Jiefang Village Reservoir.
Mingsha
In desert or sand dunes, due to the influence of various climatic and geographical factors, fine sand particles are mainly timely. Due to the vibration of the wind, sand particles slide down or move with each other, and many sand particles rotate in the airflow, and the place where the surface cavity causes the "diabolo" effect to buzz is called the sand singing ground. In the west of China, Mingsha Mountain is mainly a desert, and these dunes pile up into mountains, so it is also called Mingsha Mountain.
Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang
Mogao Grottoes, commonly known as Thousand Buddha Cave, is located in Dunhuang at the western end of Hexi Corridor. Founded in the pre-Qin period of the Sixteen Countries, after the Sixteen Countries, Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Five Dynasties, Xixia and Yuan Dynasties, it has formed a huge scale, with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals and 24 15 clay sculptures. It is the largest and richest Buddhist art site in the world.
Yumen Wang Jinxi former residence memorial hall
Wang Jinxi's former residence memorial hall is located in Heping Village, Jinchi Town. Built in 1992 and 1994, it was named "patriotism education base" by Gansu Provincial Party Committee and Yumen Municipal Committee. The memorial hall of the former residence was inscribed by Gu, then secretary of Gansu Provincial Party Committee, and the mayor of Yumen presided over the opening ceremony.
Western Han Jiuquan Park
Jiuquan Scenic Area in the Western Han Dynasty is located at the east 1.9 km of Suzhou District, Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, with an area of 270,000 square meters, including 50,000 square meters of natural lakes. It is a classical garden originated from the historical facts of the Western Han Dynasty, showing the heroic spirit of great men and integrating the exquisite beauty of Jiangnan. The main historical sites in the scenic area are Jiuquan, Zuogongliu, Hu Quan and a large number of ancient garden buildings.
Ya Dan Geopark
Dunhuang Ya Dan National Geopark, commonly known as Dunhuang Ya Dan Ghost Town. It is an important part of the tourist scenic spot on the west line of Dunhuang, which is 0/80km away from the downtown area of Dunhuang and located in the northwest of Yumenguan. The scenic spot is divided into two parts, east and west, which are about 25 kilometers long and about 13 kilometers wide from north to south.
The park covers an area of 346.34 square kilometers and is mainly a geological relic formed by wind erosion. 200 1 12 The Ministry of Land and Resources approved the establishment of "Ya Dan National Geopark in Dunhuang, Gansu Province", which was officially opened in August 2003 and opened to tourists. In 2006, 1 1 was rated as an AAAA-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration, and was successively approved as a popular science base of land and resources, a popular science education base in Gansu Province, and a provincial geological relic nature reserve in Gansu Province.
Yangguan site
Yangguan site is located in the west of Nangong Village, Nanhu Township, Dunhuang City 1 km. Commonly known as "antique beach". The area is about 5.5 million square meters. Remains of houses, kiln sites and tombs rammed with bare loess. There are five baht coins and iron farm tools collected on the surface. The tomb is located 8 kilometers east of Gongbei Village, Nanhu Township. The area is about 200,000 square meters. The ground enclosure is a group of 3-6 blocks, and the arrangement order is not equal. It should be a family cemetery. Most of the exposed graves are in the east. Grey pottery pieces with rope patterns are scattered on the surface.
Crescent spring
Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring Scenic Area is located 5 kilometers south of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. It covers an area of 310.2 million square kilometers, including Mingsha Mountain, which is more than 40 kilometers long from east to west and about 20 kilometers wide from north to south. The elevation of the main peak is 1, 7 1.5 meters.
Crescent spring surrounds Mingsha Mountain. Throughout the ages, it is famous for its wonderful landscape of "mountain spring * * * sand water * * *" and is known as "one of the scenic spots beyond the Great Wall". The artistic landscapes of Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Moon Spring and Mogao Grottoes are integrated, which is the "two wonders" of Dunhuang South China and has become a tourist attraction that people in China and even the world yearn for. Yueya Spring Scenic Spot in Mingsha Mountain, the main scenic spots are Yueya Spring and Mingsha Mountain. Crescent spring surrounds Mingsha Mountain, which looks like a crescent moon, hence its name. Mingsha Mountain is 5 kilometers away from the southern suburbs of Dunhuang City, and it is named after the sound of quicksand. Mingsha Mountain is formed by quicksand, with yellow, green, white and black dividends.
Jiuquan scenic spot
Jiuquan City is located in the northwest of Gansu Province, between Altun Mountain, Qilian Mountain and Mazong Mountain at the western end of Hexi Corridor, and it is the largest city in Gansu Province. Below I have sorted out the places of interest in Jiuquan, hoping to help you!
Introduction of Jiuquan scenic spots and historical sites
Jiuquan Scenic Spot 1: Jiuquan Park
Jiuquan, also known as Hu Quan Park and Jiuquan Park, is located 2 kilometers east of Jiuquan City. It is named after Jiuquan in the park and has a history of more than 2000 years. Now it is a comprehensive park integrating classical gardens, natural lakes, cultural leisure and fun entertainment. Jiuquan is also called "Jin Quan" because it is said that there is gold in the spring.
According to historical records, in the second year of founding ceremony, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (12 1), he rode a title of generals in ancient times to Huo Qubing to explore the Xiongnu in the west and won a great victory. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave him royal wine, and Huo Qubing made contributions to the whole army, so he poured the wine into the spring and shared it with the soldiers, hence the name "Jiuquan". Today, spring is still here, and garden-style buildings and archways have been repaired and well preserved. There are stone tablets in Jiuquan Scenic Area in the Western Han Dynasty and ancient county stone tablets in Jiuquan in the Qing Dynasty.
The "Great Earth" plaque inscribed by He Zuo has become a must-see for tourists visiting Jiuquan. Jiuquan Bell and Drum Tower stands in the center of Cross Street in Jiuquan City, on a high brick pier. It is a tower-shaped building with three-story wood structure, carved with beams and painted with buildings, antique and magnificent. Under the Drum Tower, there are four doors leading to the southeast and northwest respectively, and pedestrians and vehicles can pass through. The doors are engraved with "Beitong Desert" (Badain Jaran Desert), "Looking at Qilian in the south", "Hua Yue in the east" and "Yiwu in the west" (Hami), which appropriately shows the geographical location and traffic significance of Jiuquan. Spring eyes are not frozen in winter, but cool and delicious in summer, suitable for drinking. The sunrise water volume is about 30,000 cubic meters, and the spring water seeps into the small lake northward. Bypassing the spring water and walking along the winding path, the rockery surrounds a mirror-clear lake. A tall stone arch bridge divides the lake in two. There are zigzag bridges and rockeries on the lake. In winter, the lake freezes and it becomes a good skating rink.
There are all kinds of birds, deer, bears and monkeys in the animal park on the west side of the park, as well as precious animals such as giant pandas, golden monkeys, wild camels and cows produced in Gansu for tourists to watch.
Jiuquan Scenic Spot II: Yangguan
Yangguan is the throat of ancient land transportation in China and the only way of the Southern Silk Road. Located near the antique beach in the southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. The Western Han Dynasty set off Guan, which was named after it was in the south of Yumenguan. Yumenguan and Yumenguan were both gateways to the western regions at that time.
After the Song Dynasty, Guansui was abandoned because of the gradual decline of traffic and land with the West. The antique beach is named after a large number of Han cultural relics exposed on the ground, such as bronze arrows, ancient coins, stone mills and pottery cups. According to the textual research of Xiguan site, Gufengtan was called Yangguan after Han Dynasty, but according to the records of Gansu Xintongzhi and Dunhuang County Records in Qing Dynasty, Hongshankou was called Yangguan.
Yangguan, named after being located in the south of Yumen Pass. Yangguan was founded in the period of Ding Yuan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and it is one of the "four counties and two customs" in Hexi. As the gateway to the western regions, Yangguan is also an important pass of the South Road of the Silk Road and a battleground for ancient military strategists. According to historical records, a captain was set up in Yangguan in the Western Han Dynasty, Yangguan County in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and Shou Chang County in the Tang Dynasty. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, with the decline of the Silk Road, Yangguan was gradually abandoned. In the old Dunhuang county annals, Yumenguan and Yangguan were called "the relics of the two customs" and listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Dunhuang.
Jiuquan Scenic Spot 3: Dafa Temple
Dafazhuang Temple is located in Wu Tong Bay, Jiangbei Cliff, Qiu Lai, two kilometers north of Suzhou, covering an area of 1 10 mu. The temple faces south, facing the cliff and facing the water, with a panoramic view of Qilian Xuefeng. Surrounded by lush trees, flowing water, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery and colorful weather.
Dafazhuang Temple, formerly known as Lifesaving Temple, has an ancient bell tower.
Therefore, it is also commonly known as the Temple of Heavenly Mansions (the original site is now Jiuquan Middle School). It is impossible to verify the time when the temple was built, but according to Su Zhenzhi compiled by Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, the temple existed in the Yuan Dynasty and was also marked in the schematic diagram of Jiuquan City in the Ming Dynasty. In the 18th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Li Choi Wha, the deputy envoy, advocated self-cultivation. In the ninth and forty-eighth years of Kangxi, you can enjoy the pavilion (Suzhou County Records Ancestral Hall), which is one of the important temples where monks gathered in Hexi since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also the largest religious activity center in Jiuquan at that time, hence the name "Monk Temple". There is an ancient clock hanging in the temple, which weighs about 5000 kilograms. Its sound is long, round and loud, and it is heard for more than ten miles. According to county records, its bell rang in the morning and evening of the Qing Dynasty, also known as "late bell" and "monk temple", which is one of the eight scenic spots in Suzhou.
1935, the "Seven Counties Joint Branch of Chinese Buddhist Association" (formerly known as "Suzhou Seven Counties Buddhist Federation") was established in Jiuquan Zhonglou Temple, including six counties of Jiuquan, Gao 'an, Anxi, Dunhuang, Yumen, Jinta and Ding Xin. 1946 was reorganized into "Jiuquan Branch of the Chinese Buddhist Association in Gansu Province". At the same time, it is unprecedented to invite a famous contemporary monk (the originator of Zhuang Zong) to come to Jiuquan to preach the Dharma and preach the precepts. In order to set the record straight, the temple was renamed "Dafalou Temple".
The building of Chonglou Temple is divided into three floors, with the building facing south. On the archway in front of the mountain gate, there are four characters "Dafa Temple". In the middle of the mountain gate, there is a plaque hanging from it, with the words "Life-saving Temple" on a red background and blue characters. During the ceremony, the temple "rang the bell and blew the snail for sacrifice, and the eight lords were in Sanskrit at dusk". Tourists gather, young and old are blocked, cigarettes are around, and people who worship incense are in an endless stream. The bell is silent and the Sanskrit is silent. It is the place where Jiuquan Buddhist culture gathers.
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Introduction of tourist attractions in Jiuquan city
1. Jiuquan, formerly known as Suzhou, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province, an important node city and a provincial sub-central city in Gansu section of the Silk Road Economic Belt approved by the Gansu Provincial People's Government. By the end of June 2020, it had jurisdiction over 1 1 district, 2 county-level cities and 4 counties, with a total area of192,000 square kilometers. In 20 19, the permanent population of cities and towns was 706,900, including more than 40 ethnic groups such as Han, Mongolian, Kazak and Hui. According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0: 00 1 1 on June 2020, the permanent population of Jiuquan City was 1055706.
2. Jiuquan is located in the northwest of China, in the northwest of Gansu Province, at the western end of Hexi Corridor, bordering Zhangye City and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the east, Qinghai Province in the south, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the west and Mongolia in the north. Jiuquan has been a traffic fortress leading to Xinjiang and the western regions since ancient times, the cradle of modern space flight, the birthplace of new China's oil industry and nuclear industry, and an important new energy base in China.
3. Jiuquan, one of the four counties in Hexi in Han Dynasty, is an important town of the Silk Road, named after "there are springs under the city" and "its water is like wine". Jiuquan is the hometown of Dunhuang art, which has created brilliant history and culture. At the same time, due to the movement of nature and human activities, it has created strange and magnificent natural beauty and magnificent human landscape. It has successively won the honorary titles of China Cultural Tourism City and China's most internationally influential tourist destination. Jiuquan City has Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Anxi Suoyang City, Jiuquan Park, Dunhuang Ya Dan National Geopark and other tourist attractions.
4. During the Republic of China, in 19 12, Jiuquan abandoned Zhili Prefecture and Anxi Zhili Prefecture and set up An Su Road and Daoyin. 1927, the road was changed to an administrative district, covering six counties, namely Jiuquan, Jinta, Yumen, Anxi and Dunhuang, and Yin was changed to "Chief Executive". 1in July, 935, the administrative region was changed to the administrative supervision region, the townships and villages were abolished, and the insurance was increased. 1936 In May, Gansu Province was officially divided into seven administrative supervision districts, and Jiuquan was the seventh administrative supervision commissioner's office, leading Jiuquan, Gao Tai, Jinta, Ding Xin, Yumen, Anxi and Dunhuang counties. 1March, 938, Subei Administrative Office (county level) was established, which belongs to the Office of the Seventh Administrative Inspector of Gansu Province. 1949 Jiuquan was liberated and Jiuquan area was established.
5. On June 8, 2002, with the approval of the State Council (Guo Han [2002] No.53), Jiuquan area and county-level Jiuquan City were abolished and prefecture-level Jiuquan City was established. Suzhou District was established in Jiuquan City, and the original county-level administrative area of Jiuquan City was Suzhou District. Jiuquan City governs Jinta County, Anxi County, Subei Mongolian Autonomous County, Aksai Kazak Autonomous County and Suzhou District newly established in the former Jiuquan area. Yumen City and Dunhuang City in the former Jiuquan area were directly administered by the province (managed by Jiuquan City).
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