How to prepare a planning document for an ecological agricultural industrial park that is divided into an ecological park and an industrial park

Option 1: Agricultural ecological park planning plan

1. Ecological park functional zoning plan

Based on resource attributes, landscape characteristics and existing environment, under consideration On the basis of maintaining the original natural topography and the integrity of the original ecological park, combined with future development and objective needs, appropriate design should be adopted in the planning to realize the functional zoning of the park. Taking Huidong Yongji Ecological Park as an example, the design is in progress. Ecological agriculture demonstration areas, sightseeing agricultural tourism areas and science education functional areas can be set up according to local conditions.

1.1 Ecological Agriculture Demonstration Area

The ecological agriculture demonstration area is the core part of the ecological park design. It is the most important source of benefits and demonstration area for the ecological park, and is the key to the survival and development of the ecological park. the basis of. The planning and design of ecological agriculture demonstration areas should be guided by ecological principles and follow the laws of material circulation and energy flow in the ecosystem. The type of ecological agriculture used in the park design includes both producers, consumers, and decomposers.

For example, in the new plan of Yongji Ecological Park, the ecological agriculture type of "animal and plant ecological system" in the rice field ecological zone adopts the planting and breeding model of rice, fish and duckweed; orchard The ecological zone adopts a "three-dimensional planting industry" type of ecological agriculture, using a model of orchards combined with breeding; the fish pond ecological area is designed to adopt a "food chain, processing chain ecological agriculture" type - a planting and breeding model that combines pigs, ducks, fish and grass. These types of ecological agriculture make full use of the biological relationships of a variety of organisms, linking various ecological elements together in the food chain, transforming each other, making full use of energy and materials, thus forming an ecological cycle of benign material energy, reflecting higher ecological and economic benefits. In addition, in order to improve the economic benefits of the ecological park, the vegetable cultivation area in the ecological park adopts a large-scale industrial production model. It not only has the advantages of high production efficiency, strong industrial driving force and centralized unity, but also serves as a demonstration and reference for other agricultural industrialization enterprises. The flower cultivation area mainly produces various edible and ornamental flowers for tourists to taste, appreciate and purchase. The Edible Fungi Center is both a producer and a decomposer in the ecological park planning, embodying the function of making full use of waste. After scientific planning, the ecological park will take ecological agriculture as the main "eco-tourism" core content of the ecological park, embody the multiple functions of "green, ecological, and demonstration", and can become a tourist boutique and leading product of the tourist agricultural ecological park.

1.2 Sightseeing and Tourism Areas

In the 21st century, with the changes in human production and lifestyle and the deepening of rural urbanization and urban-rural integration, agriculture has gradually changed from traditional production forms to Turning to the directions of landscape, ecology, health, medical care, education, sightseeing, leisure, vacation, etc., so ecological fever, relapsing fever, and leisure fever have become the pursuit and desire of citizens. The new design of the ecological park focuses on combining agriculture, ecology and tourism, using pastoral landscape, agricultural production activities, rural ecological environment and ecological agricultural management model to attract tourists to come for viewing, tasting, practice, farming experience, fitness, scientific investigation, Environmental education, vacation, shopping, etc. Break through fixed customer source channels and attract tourists from surrounding cities to stay for short periods of time on weekends and holidays with special tourism projects that are close to nature, so as to maximize the use of resources and increase tourism revenue.

The ecological park planning is based on the premise of fully developing agricultural resources and agricultural products with sightseeing and tourism value, and with the theme of green, health and leisure, building a flower art museum, wildfire paradise, green restaurant, green Gift shops, farmhouse activity parks, fishing areas, agricultural workshops, open-air teahouses, ecological parks, natural bird forests and other leisure and entertainment venues allow tourists to enjoy the pastoral scenery in a perfect ecological environment.

1.3 Science popularization education functional area

The development of tourism agriculture and agricultural science popularization are unified, and tourism science popularization is the unified product of tourism agriculture and agricultural science popularization. Tourism science popularization is an emerging type of science popularization that uses modern enterprise management mechanisms to develop and utilize agricultural resources [1]. Its introduction will solve many bottleneck problems that currently plague the development of modern tourism agriculture and science popularization in our country, relieve the heavy pressure of too many agricultural science popularization objects in our country, and create a good environment for the development of our country's agriculture and science popularization undertakings.

Tourism science popularization planning should follow the principles of knowledge [9], scientific principles, and interesting principles. For example, science popularization education centers such as agricultural science popularization museums and modern agricultural science and technology expo areas can be established in ecological parks. Introduce the history of agriculture and the current status of agricultural development to tourists, popularize agricultural knowledge and strengthen environmental education. A modern agricultural science and technology research center can also be established in the modern agricultural science and technology expo area to cultivate various crops using bioengineering methods to form characteristic agriculture. In this way, the ecological park can not only provide a base for popular science education in the local and surrounding areas, but also provide a place for popular science education in colleges and universities and primary and secondary school students. It can also provide a venue for various exhibitions, large-scale agricultural technology exchanges, academic conferences, and agricultural technology training. place.

2. Ecological Park Infrastructure Planning

2.1 Garden Road Planning

According to the garden planning and design ideas, starting from the use function of the garden, according to the ecological park terrain, The distribution of landforms, functional areas and scenic spots, combined with the needs of garden management activities, will be comprehensively considered and planned in a unified manner. The layout of the garden roads will not affect the operating environment of the agricultural ecosystem in the park, nor will it affect the harmony and beauty of the scenic spots in the park.

The layout of the garden roads mainly adopts a natural garden layout, which makes the landscape in the ecological park natural and not solemn, highlighting the characteristics of the ecological park combining agriculture and nature. The main road in the garden is about 5m wide and is used for tram passage and tourist gathering and distribution; the secondary main road connects to various building areas and scenic spots; the dedicated road is used for garden management; the walking trails and mountain bike lanes are mainly built around the ecological park, with a width of 1.2~2m .

2.2 Water supply, drainage and irrigation project planning

The ecological park mainly produces organic agricultural products. Agricultural production in the park requires a complete irrigation system, while taking into account environmental protection and drinking water for tourists and garden workers. Water is needed, so water supply and drainage systems are planned. In the planning, the undulating natural slopes and underground ditches are mainly used to drain rainwater into nearby water bodies; all artificial water supply and drainage systems are preferably buried in hidden pipes to avoid damaging the ecological environment and garden landscape; agricultural product processing plants and domestic sewage discharge pipes It is connected to the city's running water system and must not be discharged into the park's surface or ponds to avoid environmental pollution.

2.3 Park greening design

The greening planning in the ecological park is based on the consideration of not affecting the ecological agriculture operation in the park and the functional needs of the park, combined with plant landscaping, tourists Reasonable planning is required for activities, landscape layout of the whole park, etc. Perennial flowers and lawns are used for greening on the flat lands and hillsides (except agricultural planting areas) around the buildings in the park; flower and leaf trees are used for greening around main roads and auxiliary places such as ecological parks (restaurants, science museums, etc.) Mainly, evergreen trees account for 70% to 80% of the total green trees in the park, and deciduous trees account for 20% to 30%, ensuring that the park is evergreen all year round. In short, the purpose of plant layout in the whole park is to achieve the coordination and unity of agricultural crops and green plants in various scenic spots, but also to avoid negative impacts (such as green plants and crops competing for external natural conditions, etc.).

Option 2: Agricultural Ecological Park Planning Plan

The Agricultural Ecological Park uses the ecological park model to layout and produce agriculture in the tourist park, integrating agricultural activities, natural scenery, technology demonstrations, Leisure, entertainment, environmental protection, etc. are integrated, using pastoral landscape, natural ecology and environmental resources, combined with agriculture, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry production, agricultural business activities, rural culture and family life, to provide national leisure and enhance the national experience of agriculture and rural areas. agricultural operation; it is a new industrial park integrating tourism functions, agricultural efficiency enhancement functions, greening, beautification and environmental improvement functions. It achieves the unity of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.

With the development of urban and rural economies and the improvement of people's living standards, the rise of urban leisure travel in recent years has prompted people's demand to get close to and feel nature to continue to grow. Sightseeing and leisure agriculture has made great progress in our country, and various types of development and operation models have emerged one after another. By gradually leading and guiding the adjustment of the agricultural industry structure, scientific and reasonable functional positioning based on the advantages of local natural resources, we will promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. Shanwei is no exception. Nowadays, people’s life needs are richer and their desire to pursue a diversified and three-dimensional lifestyle to reduce work pressure and adjust life balance is increasing day by day. However, there is currently no ecological park in the city that integrates leisure, entertainment, sightseeing and fitness for people to enjoy after work. The construction of an ecological park is urgent and imperative.

Honghaiwan xx Village has superior natural conditions and simple village style. There are no polluting enterprises in the village. The highway leads directly to the village. It is 20 kilometers away from the entrance of Shenshan Expressway and only 25 minutes away from Shanwei City. It is 10 kilometers away from the Red Bay Scenic Area and the transportation is very convenient.

Business objectives: To form a leisure and health club for people from all walks of life in Shanwei, to taste authentic Shanwei seaside wild fish, shrimps, fruit and vegetable gardens and other healthy food, to enjoy the life of farmers in the countryside, and to bring the Red Bay xx Village to the fullest The ecological park is built into a green ecological park and farmhouse leisure center with the most distinctive Shanwei seaside characteristics, which increases the social visibility of Honghai Bay and xx Village and drives the economic development of xx Village. Create an iconic green ecological park as "Shantou seaside, a land of plenty". The Red Bay xx Village Ecological Park takes the natural scenery of the village as the main body, with a total area of ??xx acres, and is formed in three aspects.

On the one hand, the excavation pit covers an area of ??xx acres and is mainly used for the breeding of four major species of fish. It can not only provide external demand but also allow guests to fish and choose their own dishes.

On the other hand, it covers an area of ??xx acres and is the center of the ecological park. The main activity spaces of the park are arranged on this side. The preliminary plan is to build a green causeway, fishing pavilions, leisure buildings, and fishing along the coast. At the pier, the most striking feature is a small island dotted on the water like a green pearl. A series of buildings with Shanwei characteristics such as leisure barbecue areas and fishing platforms will be built on the island according to needs to create a Shanwei seaside lifestyle. Let people who are tired in the city enjoy the relaxation, comfort and stress-free life of Shanwei Beach. On the island, you can play in the water, go fishing, read a book, or play mahjong or cards with a few close friends, and enjoy a happy life away from the noisy city. You can also taste Shanwei's unique local aquatic products, fresh fruits and vegetables that are free of any pollution, and enjoy the original Shanwei farm flavor with the help of farmhouse cooking methods.

Furthermore, with xx acres as the planting area, it is surrounded by lawns planted by local farmers. It is integrated with the water surface and is evergreen all year round. The lawn is a major feature of our ecological park, allowing guests to experience the countryside during their leisure time. pastoral scenery.

It avoids five areas: precious tree species planting area, fruit tree planting area, fine fruit planting area, greenhouse production area, and poultry breeding area, so that guests can get what they need during their leisure time, providing guests with a pollution-free and pollution-free environment. The delicious food allows them to experience a relaxing and pleasant farmhouse experience outside of the stressful pace of work and life.

Gao Jianfeng, an expert from the National New Rural Development Implementation Committee, said: "The ecological park has turned into reality the concept of a harmonious society in which people dream of peach blossoms, affluent life, and people enjoy themselves as envisioned by Tao Yuanming more than 1,600 years ago. It will The combination of agricultural production and leisure and entertainment paints a harmonious picture of urban and rural pastoral life. The ecological park creatively opens up a new model of my country's new rural construction," said Song Xilai, executive deputy director of the National High-tech Agricultural Circular Industry Development Center. There are many agricultural models like ecological parks across the country. They mainly establish and promote high-tech agricultural projects and cooperation models, and ultimately achieve the satisfaction of the village, managers, contractors, and local governments. Therefore, this project must rely on the strong support of governments at all levels and relevant departments to truly play a leading role in demonstration.

The planning principles and guiding ideology of the Red Bay xx Village Ecological Park:

The design principles: (1) adapt to local conditions and highlight the characteristics of the base (2) put people first and meet the needs of many parties (3) use green Mainly, advocate ecological construction (4) Be consistent with the times and highlight the civilized characteristics of modern social life (5) Look to the future and focus on sustainable development.

1. Comprehensive planning and design based on local conditions

The planning of the ecological park should fully consider the resource base of the original agricultural production, adapt measures to local conditions, and improve infrastructure construction, such as transportation, water and electricity, food and accommodation, and the further construction of entertainment venues and resorts. In addition, the ecological park planning must combine the cultural and humanistic landscape of the area where the ecological park is located, and develop agricultural and sideline products and tourism products with local agricultural and cultural characteristics to serve the society.

2. Cultivate high-quality products and create a theme image

Based on the current situation that some tourist agricultural ecological parks lack competitive products and are difficult to develop in depth, ecological park planning should use the ecological agriculture model as the park's agriculture The overall layout of production cultivates vital eco-tourism-based tourist agricultural products. In addition, it is necessary to give full play to the existing production advantages of the ecological park, adopt organic agricultural cultivation and planting models to produce pollution-free vegetables, reflect the application prospects of agricultural high technology, form product characteristics, and create a "green, safe, and ecological" theme image.

3. Balance benefits and achieve sustainable development

The planning and design of the ecological park is guided by ecological theory and adopts ecological principles, environmental technology, biotechnology, and modern management Mechanism enables the entire park to form a virtuous cycle of agricultural ecosystem. The scientifically planned ecological park mainly realizes its ecological benefits through the design of ecological agriculture; realizes the economic benefits of the ecological park through the application of modern organic agricultural cultivation models and high-tech production technology; realizes its social benefits through the planning and design of the agricultural sightseeing park . Economic, ecological and social benefits are unified to establish a sustainable development of tourist agricultural ecological park.

4. Green consumption, brand formation

The planning of the tourist agricultural ecological park will closely focus on agricultural production, make full use of pastoral landscape, local ethnic customs and local culture, and reflect the natural ecology. On the basis of beauty, we use core technologies of aesthetics and horticulture to develop distinctive agricultural and sideline products and tourism products for tourists to carry out sightseeing, sightseeing, tasting, shopping, participation in farming, leisure, vacation and other activities, forming a distinctive " Sightseeing Agricultural Tourism Park”. As "green consumption" has become a major trend in the world's overall consumption, the planning of the ecological park should further strengthen the planning of organic green agricultural product production areas, use organic cultivation models and clean production methods to produce organic agricultural products, and pay attention to the transformation of organic agricultural products into organic food. Transform and form a brand.

5. Garden planning, ecological layout

According to the ideas of garden planning and design, starting from the use function of the garden, according to the topography, landforms, functional areas and scenic spots of the ecological park, and Combined with the needs of garden management activities, comprehensive consideration and unified planning. The layout of the garden roads will not affect the operating environment of the agricultural ecosystem in the park, nor will it affect the harmony and beauty of the scenic spots in the park. The layout of the garden roads mainly adopts a natural ecological layout, which makes the landscape in the ecological park natural and not solemn, highlighting the characteristics of the ecological park integrating agriculture and nature. The main road in the garden is about 5m wide and is used for tram passage and tourist gathering and dispersion; the secondary main road connects to various building areas and scenic spots; the dedicated road is used for garden management; the walking trails and mountain bike lanes are mainly built around the ecological park and are 2m wide.

6. Scientific drainage and irrigation, environmental protection

The ecological park mainly produces organic agricultural products. Agricultural production in the park requires a complete irrigation system, while taking into account environmental protection and tourists and garden workers. Drinking water is needed, so water supply and drainage systems are planned. In the planning, the undulating natural slopes and underground ditches are mainly used to drain rainwater into nearby water bodies; all artificial water supply and drainage systems are preferably buried in hidden pipes to avoid damaging the ecological environment and garden landscape; agricultural product processing plants and domestic sewage discharge pipes It is connected to the city's running water system and must not be discharged into the park's surface or ponds to avoid environmental pollution.

7. Greening design, evergreen all year round

The greening planning in the ecological park is based on the consideration of not affecting the ecological agriculture operation in the park and the functional needs of the park's area, combined with plants Reasonable planning is required for landscaping, visitor activities, and landscape layout of the entire park. Perennial flowers and lawns are used for greening on the flat lands and hillsides (except agricultural planting areas) around the buildings in the park; flower and leaf trees are used for greening around main roads and auxiliary places such as ecological parks (restaurants, fishing areas, etc.) Mainly, evergreen trees account for more than 70% of the total green trees in the park, and deciduous trees account for more than 20%, ensuring that the park is evergreen all year round. In short, the purpose of plant layout in the whole park is to achieve the coordination and unity of agricultural crops and green plants in various scenic spots, but also to avoid negative impacts (such as green plants and crops competing for external natural conditions, etc.).

Option 3: Agricultural Ecological Park Planning Plan

The Agricultural Ecological Park uses the ecological park model to layout and produce agriculture in the tourist park, integrating agricultural activities, natural scenery, technology demonstrations, Leisure and entertainment, environmental protection, etc. are integrated to achieve the unity of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.

Agricultural ecological parks, also known as agricultural leisure parks, refer to the use of pastoral landscapes, natural ecology and environmental resources, combined with agricultural, forestry, fishery and animal husbandry production, agricultural business activities, rural culture and family life, to provide national leisure and enhance national Agricultural management for the purpose of experiencing agriculture and rural areas; it is a new industrial park integrating tourism functions, agricultural efficiency functions, greening, beautification and environmental improvement functions. It achieves the unification of ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits.

,,,,,,,