What should I do if I encounter an emergency during my trip?

There are often some embarrassing things in the process of traveling. After many unexpected things appear, you should make an emergency self-help response quickly. The first thing is to ensure personal safety. Other ways will be worked out. The following are the best strategies and precautions for handling accidents.

What should I do if I have an accident climbing Huangshan Mountain? The scenic spots in Huangshan Mountain are steeper than each other. If you want to see all the famous scenery and the sea of clouds, you must hike from Qian Shan (Ciguang Pavilion), climb Tiandu Peak, cross Yingkesong, climb Lotus Peak, reach the first sight, and finally reach Aoyu Peak. The road is dangerous step by step, and if you are not careful, you will be bruised all over, especially on the steep mountain road at first sight. The road is difficult to repair and the steps are narrow.

As the saying goes, "Nothing is insignificant in the wild". In the process of mountaineering and hiking, how to give first aid to bumps, falls and cuts? First, clean the wound with clean drinking water and apply ice to relieve the pain (soak the towel in cold water when you don't carry ice). If it is a sprain or fall, you can press it moderately after cold compress to control edema and inflammation. If it is more serious, if you encounter a fracture, immediately find wood to splint the fracture on the side of the road, and try to raise the fracture to a position higher than the heart during exercise. If the fracture is in a position where it can't be lifted, try to tilt your body to improve the fracture.

What should I do if I have an accident at the seaside when I go to Sanya? Sanya's Yalong Bay, Haitang Bay, Sanya Bay and other beaches are full of tourists all the year round. In recent years, Wuzhizhou, one of the network celebrities, can experience more than 30 marine entertainment projects and is one of the best diving resorts in China.

However, there are also many hidden dangers by the sea. For example, warning signs have been set up in Dadonghai Scenic Area due to frequent breaches (fissure water). When playing at the seaside, always be alert to drowning and be careful of being bitten by creatures such as jellyfish. The following are self-help methods in different drowning situations.

How to save yourself from drowning? 1. Self-help method of water cramp: Don't panic when swimming. Be sure to stay calm and stop swimming. Take a breath first, float on your back, and take different methods to save yourself according to different parts. If calf or thigh cramps are caused by fatigue due to low water temperature, you can put your body in supine position. Hold the toe of the cramped leg with your hand, pull it up hard to straighten the cramped leg, step on the water with the other foot, and paddle with the other hand to help the body float, and it will return to normal for many times in a row.

2. Water grass self-help method: first of all, be calm, never step on water, and don't tamper. Back slowly along the original road with backstroke, or lie flat on the water, so that your legs are separated and you can't get rid of them with your hands. When you can't get rid of them, call for help in time.

3. Self-rescue method in the whirlpool: Where there is a whirlpool, there are often garbage and leaves swirling around the whirlpool on the water surface. As long as you pay attention, you can find it early and try to avoid getting close. If you are close, don't step in the water. You should lie flat on the water immediately and swim quickly along the whirlpool.

4. Riptide self-rescue method: The speed of typical riptide is about 2m/s, which is faster than that of ordinary people. Because of the rapids' high speed and narrow flowing range, not only ordinary swimmers, but also lifeguards are often pulled out to sea by rapids during training.

So when rip is strong, don't choose to fight against nature, and don't try to swim back to the shore against the current. Instead, drift with the current, along the direction parallel to the beach, and grab all the branches and appliances that help you float until the current subsides.

What should I do if I have an accident driving in Qinghai? The Qinghai-Tibet line, like a hada winding around the roof of the world, the Tibetan antelope in Hoh Xil, the towering Kunlun Mountain, the rape blossoms in Qinghai Lake and the sky in Chaka Salt Lake are self-evident to people living in cement forests.

However, due to the high altitude and thin air in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, hypoxia on the plateau exceeds the self-regulation limit of most people, which will cause a series of discomfort. Some time ago, the news broke that both the truck couple died of lack of oxygen on the way to the Qinghai-Tibet line. It can be seen that altitude sickness has major security risks, and even veterans who often run the Qinghai-Tibet line are vulnerable.

Altitude sickness is mainly manifested as headache, dizziness, palpitation, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdominal distension, chest tightness, chest pain, fatigue, mild facial edema and chapped lips.

When encountering any of the above situations, take a deep breath immediately, because deep breathing can enhance the absorption of oxygen by alveoli, and it is also one of the main physiological reactions to adapt to altitude hypoxia.

After taking a deep breath, calm down and you can judge what kind of altitude sickness the symptoms are. If the headache is serious and can't be relieved, you can take painkillers.

If the chest tightness and chest pain can't be relieved continuously, you can take compound Danshen, quick-acting heart-saving drugs and other vasodilators; You can also take herbs to relieve altitude hypoxia, such as rhodiola.

Therefore, I would like to remind you to prepare drugs to relieve different hyperreflexia before driving. If you feel better, you should move to a place hundreds of meters above sea level in time for oxygen therapy.