An example of an explorer

Wen, also known as Wen, is from Nanhui, Shanghai, and Huzhou, Zhejiang. He is a global cyclist and has loved sports since he was a child. He studied at Shanghai Nanyang Gaopandeming Business School and later opened a western restaurant in Nanjing. 1930 in the spring, he learned from the newspaper that eight youth organizations, the "China Youth Asia Walking Group", closed the restaurant with the consent of their parents and went to Hangzhou to catch the walking group in June. After passing through Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Haikou, I entered Haiphong, Vietnam in less than half a year, and my companions went home one after another because of unbearable illness or illness. When he arrived in Tsinghua, he was left alone. Pan Deming decided to go it alone and simply go out of Asia. On New Year's Day the following year, he set foot on the journey again, changing walking to cycling and traveling around the world. 1931April arrived in the South Asian subcontinent from Southeast Asia; Egypt entered Africa through the Middle East, crossed the Mediterranean to the Balkans, crossed Central Europe from Italy, and then reached Britain through Scandinavia. After crossing the Atlantic in Britain, it arrived in the United States on June 1934 and then passed through Latin America. It sailed from Panama, crossed the Pacific Ocean, reached New Zealand and Australia in Oceania, and then reached Indonesia and Thailand in Asia. June 1937 Return to Yunnan from Myanmar. Pan Deming's belief of "getting rid of the shame of the sick man of East Asia" and "seeking glory in the world" lasted for seven years and traveled tens of thousands of kilometers, passing through more than 40 countries and regions on five continents: Asia, Africa, Europe, the United States and Australia. Everywhere he went, he recorded his visits, collected information, obtained signatures and inscriptions from nearly 200 groups and individuals in more than a dozen languages, and was received by 29 heads of state. He visited the great Indian poets Tagore, Mahatma Gandhi and later Prime Minister Nehru, the supreme ruler of the Persian Empire Reza Khan, the general Kemal, the "father of Turkey", the Bulgarian king, the French president and prime minister, the British Prime Minister MacDonald and the Australian Federal Prime Minister. During this period, in order to inspect and edit the geography of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the future, I visited the United States for two months, and I was received and rewarded by President Roosevelt (then the president of the World Explorers Association) twice in the United States. The day after he returned to Nanjing, the July 7th Incident broke out. Since then, this feat has never been mentioned again. Pan Deming later settled in Shanghai and worked in the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Agency. /kloc-has been unemployed since 0/949, earning a living by ironing clothes and painting palace lanterns. After liberation, I worked in Kunming Yixing Automobile Material Company. He was overjoyed at the news that the Gang of Four had been crushed. He died of a sudden myocardial infarction after drinking too much wine. He has six children, most of whom are painters, and his eldest son, Pan Weisheng, is from Dalian. The second son, Pan. The third son, Hang-Sang Poon. The fourth son, Pan Qinsheng. The fifth son, Pan Yunsheng. Daughter Pan Zhi, grandson Pan Xiaofeng, Pan Bo, Pan Su, granddaughter Pan Shenshen.

Liu Yutian

Liu Yutian, Liu Yutian, the first professional explorer in the history of China, was born in Changge County, Henan Province on February 26th, 1942. He used to be a cadre of Urumqi Railway Bureau in Xinjiang. Facing the challenge of foreigners,1May, 984, he resolutely gave up everything and started hiking on the Great Wall in Wan Li. After more than a year's arduous journey, he became the first person in the world to climb the Great Wall of Wan Li. After that, he walked through the Silk Road, Loess Plateau, Lop Nur, Xinjiang, climbed gladys and Kunlun Snow Mountain, visited Shennongjia Savage, Himalayan Snowman, Rongbu Glacier, traveled along the Himalayas and Yarlung Zangbo River, tried to climb Mount Everest, and crossed five deserts in China, such as Taklimakan and Gurbantong Antiquities, for three times. So far, he has completed 43 research, travel and exploration projects. He traveled all over Chinese mainland, and hundreds of newspapers, magazines and televisions in the world reported his adventures, calling him "a rare traveler and explorer in the world in the 20th century".

Yu chunshun

Yu Chunshun is known as "Thomas of China", and the "Contemporary Xu Xiake" written by Yu Chunshun is a rare legend. From 1 July 19881day, he began to "visit all China on foot alone", and1June 1996, he died in Lop Nur like a fallen bronze statue. In the past eight years, he has overcome many difficulties and obstacles, traveled across mountains and rivers, visited 33 major ethnic minority settlements and completed 59 exploration projects, with a total journey of 8.4 Wan Li (close to the 9 Vandory World Record set by Argentine Thomas). In particular, he spent a year and a half before and after, braving mudslides, avalanches, altitude sickness and so on, constantly crossing the "forbidden zone" at an altitude of about 5000 meters, setting the first place in human history.

190 1 year, shackleton went to the south pole with explorer Scott and doctor Wilson, and began to walk 1902 1 1 to the south pole. Due to lack of experience, all three of them developed symptoms of scurvy in the harsh Antarctic inland. Dr. Wilson also suffered from snow blindness, and finally they had to return more than 800 kilometers from the South Pole. It was1February 3, 903, and the three men were tortured and returned to the ship. Shackleton was forcibly sent home by Scott because he was the most seriously ill. Scott believes that shackleton's illness led to the failure of this Antarctic expedition. The first Antarctic expedition failed.

1907, shackleton organized his own expedition and went to the South Pole again. This expedition ship is called "Hunter". Shackleton's purpose is to plant the British flag in the South Pole himself. The crew set up a camp on the Antarctic coast. Shackleton turned the camp into a warm home. They set off for the South Pole on1October 3rd 1908 and 165438+, and arrived at165438+1October 26th. They have broken the record of the last discovery and exploration. However, shackleton used a pony transportation planted in the northeast of China, which proved unsuccessful. In the process of advancing to the South Pole, the last four ponies fell into an ice hole and almost dragged a partner in. This incident almost ruled out the possibility of them reaching the South Pole. They trudged for another month. 100 years ago today,1909 65438+10.9, they made a final sprint to the south pole, and finally planted the British flag at 88 degrees 23 minutes south latitude (88 23' s), which is only about 180 kilometers away from the south pole. Everyone was exhausted, and the four of them had to travel day and night to get back to the boat before starvation. All four people were infected with severe dysentery. In order to prevent the ship from leaving without waiting for them, shackleton and another stronger partner set off first, leaving the other two in a well-stocked supply station. The departure partner was rescued in March 1. Shackleton, who just boarded the ship, insisted on personally leading the team to meet people. Two days later, they returned to the ship with two stragglers.

The second Antarctic expedition ended in failure again, but shackleton reached unprecedented depth and won respect for his love for his partner. He was knighted by the British royal family and became famous all over the world. Many countries invited him to give a speech, and shackleton respected the inviting countries very much. He often asks people to translate his speeches into the local language and then read them himself. Although the accent is not standard, it is very popular. It is said that he can also speak in Chinese. He is also rational about his failure. He himself commented that a live donkey is better than a dead lion.

Two years later, 19 1 1 year, Norwegian explorer Amundsen finally reached the South Pole, and shackleton lost the opportunity to be the first person to reach the South Pole. His former leader, British explorer Scott, was only a few weeks late for the game against Amundsen and died with his companions on his way back to the seaside. Shackleton sent a telegram to Amundsen, which read as follows: Heartiest congratulations, greatest achievement. He said to himself, what am I waiting for? He immediately began to prepare for the transcontinental expedition.

1 965438+On August, 20041day, Sir shackleton led the endurance race from London. The goal of this expedition is to cross the Antarctic continent on foot. In fact, this time they didn't even land on the Antarctic coast. Ice floes surrounded Endurance, making it difficult to move. Shackleton and his crew had to abandon the ship and move to an ice floe. Endurance sank to the bottom of the sea after 10 months. At this time, shackleton had only one wish: to bring all the crew back alive. In the following five months, 28 of them boarded a huge ice floe, which disintegrated and gradually became smaller with the passage of time. 1965438+On April 9, 2006, the ice floe broke completely, and the three lifeboats left by the Endurance were thrown into the sea again. After drifting in the ice sea for 7 days and 7 nights, they boarded the deserted elephant island. Shackleton then boarded the largest lifeboat with five other people, crossed about 1300 km and drifted to South Georgia Island. This epic voyage lasted 16 days on the sea with extremely bad weather. After landing, shackleton continued to hike across the Georgian mountains in Vietnam, looking for a whaling station for help.

1916 at 3pm on may 20th, shackleton and his two partners struggled to the nearest whaling station. Norwegian whalers expressed great admiration and respect for them. Three days later, they boarded a whaling ship and began to rescue their companions trapped in Elephant Island. On August 30th, after four failed attempts, he finally found a way through the ice floe, and found that all his 22 companions were safe and sound on the island. Everyone has to be saved. At this time, they have spent two dark and snowstorm-filled winters in the Antarctic, and the lowest temperature in their area is over 50 degrees below zero. It was a successful escape, but it was still a failed adventure.

Shackleton did not write a "first time" in the history of world exploration, but he set an unattainable height in the hearts of all explorers. His infinite respect, trust and care for his teammates always shines. He can always make players full of hope in extreme adversity and always create a miracle of life. "Endurance", as its name implies, shines indelibly as a leader.

Wei Gena was born in Berlin on June/KLOC-0. He likes fantasy and adventure since he was a child, and he also likes to read the stories of explorers when he was a child. Sir sir john franklin, a famous English explorer, became his idol. Prepare for future exploration. He studies meteorology. 1905, 25-year-old Wei Gena received a doctorate in meteorology. 1906, he finally realized his lofty ideal as a teenager, joined the famous Danish expedition and came to Greenland to inspect the weather and glaciers. In order to find more evidence, 1930 In April, facing the snowstorm in the Arctic, Wei Gena led an expedition to visit Greenland for the fourth time. In the cold of -65℃, most people lost their courage, only he and two other followers continued to move forward, and finally successfully reached the Esmit base in the middle. 1 65438+1October1,he ventured back to the west coast base after celebrating his 50th birthday. He lost his way in the white ice and snow. His body was not found until the following April. He froze like a stone and merged with the glacier.

Hannah Mackinder, a British female explorer, failed in her attempt to challenge the North Pole alone. She fell into the ice cave on the way and was injured in many places all over her body, so she had to give up the challenge. Mackinder is expected to become the first woman outside the Arctic who does not rely on external forces.

Steve jones, who is in charge of the Mackinder expedition, said on 23rd that Mackinder accidentally fell into an ice cave with a depth of 2.4m on the evening of 20th, and was injured in many places in his legs, back and shoulders, and now he is waiting for rescue. The accident happened 72 kilometers north of her starting point.

On the 8th of this month, Mackinder flew to Ward Hunt Island, Canada, and began to head for the North Pole alone, with a total distance of 770 kilometers, which is expected to last for 60 days. But this accident broke the original plan.

Jones said that at the time of the incident, "Hannah climbed a pile of ice cubes and observed the situation ahead ... The ice cubes were broken, but there was no sign of danger. However, the snow layer then sank without warning, and Hannah fell into an ice cave as deep as 8 feet (2.4 meters). "

Jones said it took Mackinder 1 hour to climb out of the ice cave and spend the night in pain. "Obviously, the pain has made her unable to move on. People are arranging to take her away from the accident site (by helicopter). " He said that Mackinder would be sent to the Canadian capital Ottawa for treatment.

Mackinder, 34, fell in love with outdoor adventure and quit her job seven years ago. She conquered the South Pole for the first time in 2004, and arrived at the South Pole in 39 days, 9 hours and 33 minutes two years later, setting a world record for the fastest single landing at the South Pole. But this challenge to the North Pole had to end in failure.