Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Three Gorges expository text

Three Gorges expository text

I believe that you will always come into contact with writing in your study and work, especially the widely used expository writing, which is a style to objectively explain things or clarify things. Then the question is coming, how should the explanatory text be written? The following is my collection of Three Gorges expositions. Welcome to read and collect them. Description of Three Gorges 1

Yichang is a city with beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery, and there are countless scenic spots. What I remember most is the Three Gorges family in 4A scenic spot!

as soon as I entered the scenic spot, I was attracted by the beautiful scenery in front of me: a tall and majestic green hill stood in front of me, and a clear and bright stream slowly trickled through the mountain stream. The green and clear jade complement each other, and there is an indescribable harmony and beauty. We sailed on the surface of the water, and the place we crossed immediately rippled, slowly rippled away, and finally disappeared at the junction with the foot of the mountain.

after about fifteen minutes, we got off the boat, and I was amazed at the sight: several boats were moored on the shore, and several retro buildings were sparsely arranged, while the mountain was still on the right-the handsome and tall green hill, and the water was still in the middle-the gentle and elegant, crystal clear stream. Don't, we really come from there? !

after landing, we came to a small market without any noise and anxiety. The air was full of elegant hospitality, which made people feel comfortable and comfortable. Most of the products sold here are hand-made, such as a bamboo basket, a pair of straw sandals and a straw hat ... The significance and value of nature suddenly become extremely great. Although they are just ordinary things, they reveal the wisdom of ethnic minorities and the wonder of nature.

after crossing the market, there is another mountain in front of you, but there is a cable car ahead. I was very excited after getting on the cable car and looked around at the surrounding scenery. A tree is like being trampled under your feet, as if people have grown a lot at once, and their hearts are suddenly enlightened. When I reached the highest point, I looked down at the green hills and the green waters, and I was excited. "Ah-"I let out a cry to vent my feelings. "Ah-ah-"Echoes came to my ears, flying and hovering in this faint valley, graceful and tactfully, and finally penetrated everything, swooping and colliding in the bushes at will, making a sound so clear. Pieces of white clouds float leisurely around me, making people feel at your fingertips. Looking at the beautiful scenery of this paradise, I was intoxicated and relieved. All my troubles were dispersed with the wind, and I really felt the joy and freedom of embracing nature ...

I marveled at the wonderful workmanship of nature, the beautiful scenery in the world, and the ingenious integration of man and nature in the Three Gorges family ... This is simply a paradise, where you can let go at will. This is the beautiful Three Gorges family! Three Gorges Explanatory Text 2

From Chongqing to Wuhan, I visited the world-famous Three Gorges of the Yangtze River.

the mountains of the three Gorges are curious. Kuimen is like a sword, straight and steep. The mountains are undulating and towering, and the clouds are lingering. Some are like mushrooms, some are like camels, and some are like fairies. It's really a mountain peak!

The water in the Three Gorges is so urgent. The Yangtze River is rushing like a wild horse, screaming and roaring. The river twists and turns among the mountains. It bites the cliff seam, slaps the rock, and the sound of the waves is loud.

the ship in the three Gorges was so close. The river rolls over, and the whirlpool is connected with the whirlpool, and the waves push the waves. The big ship is like a cradle and like a bamboo leaf, floating with the waves. Sometimes it seems to touch the mountain wall; Sometimes the rocks seem to fall down ...

Ah, the Three Gorges of Baili, what a beautiful landscape painting!

I prefer goddess peak in the Three Gorges.

It's a slender rock standing on the top of the mountain. It looks like a fairy with a hair clasp on her head and a long green dress on her body. It's beautiful! There is a magical story around here:

Once upon a time, there was a fisherman fishing in the river. One day, it was dark and stormy, and the fisherman lost his way. Unfortunately, he was caught in the river by the waves. A kind girl stood on the top of the mountain, waiting for him to go home day and night. As the days passed, the fishermen didn't come back, but the girl turned into a rock. Since then, she has been a beacon for passing ships from morning till night, not afraid of rain and sun.

What a beautiful goddess peak and what a kind girl! Our big ship went down the river safely. It turned out that she was guiding our course! Three Gorges Explanatory Text 3

(1) "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes sing three times with tears on their skirts." Although the monkey is out of sight now, I think the sinister situation of the mountains and rivers in the Three Gorges is no different from the past. People who are used to living in Jiangnan, once they come to this place, don't know what kind of amazing feelings they will have. Just like myself, my eyes are staring at the cliffs and roaring rivers cut by swords, and there is only admiration and terror. What if a stone falls from the top of that mountain, or the boat hits the beach, wouldn't it be over? In a place like this, no matter who you are, you can't help but feel that you are too small, and nature is too amazing.

(2) The ship sailed from Yichang, and in less than a quarter of an hour, the mountain rose and stretched continuously until it reached Chongqing. In this long distance of more than 1 miles, the situation of the Three Gorges is the most sinister. Among the Three Gorges, Wuxia Mountain is the highest, the river is the most tortuous, the beach flow is the most urgent, and the situation is the most changed.

(3) The Xiling Gorge begins with a length of more than 2 Li, and it is divided into four sections. The first section is Huangmaoxia, which is high but not very dangerous. Although the river is urgent, it is not very narrow.

(4) The second section is Dengying Gorge. Although the mountains in Jiangbei are steep, they are all dry and tasteless. The mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are exquisite and beautiful, and the trees are lush and lovely. In this passage, I like Huangling Temple best. On a low mountain on the south bank, there is a small ancient temple with a pillow river in front and hundreds of thick green trees on three sides. The most rare thing is that dozens of natural and unrestrained bamboos are never easy to see in the Three Gorges, and many purple flowers are hanging upside down on the cliff. The color and style of the temple are very harmonious with the landscape there, with a strong Jiangnan flavor. The lingering smoke and the long bell seem to be in the West Lake or Yangzhou, and the previously tense mood has suddenly become very relaxed and leisurely. When the boat passed the Huangling Temple, I had two poems on the spot: "Huangling Temple has a taste of the south of the Yangtze River, and there are also weeping willows and flowers." However, this scene was very short. In less than two or three minutes, the ship sailed into the third section of Xiling Gorge.

(5) The third section is Kongling Gorge. Mountain-shaped water suddenly became steep, especially in Niuganmafeixia. The mountains on both sides, like swords, cross the river into a very tortuous and narrow door, and the hull has to turn slowly from that door. On the cliff in the north of the river as a door, there are two stones hanging, one like beef liver and the other like horse lung. Cow livers are especially abundant today, and horse lungs have been shot by foreigners. Not far from the cow liver and horse lungs, there is a very dangerous Kongling beach. The water poured down from the high stone beach, and the situation was terrible. Water boats have to be very careful here. Their boatmen have a proverb, "Green beach is not a beach, but Kenling is the gate of hell", and the situation can be imagined. I really don't know how to get past the old wooden boat.

(6) The fourth section is Micang Gorge, also known as the Sword Gorge in the Art of War. Although the distance is not long, the water is not as steep as before, but the cliff is higher. Out of the gorge, the mountain is flat and there is a small mouth, which is the famous place where Wang Zhaojun wears makeup, called Xiangxi. Zhaojun Village is more than forty miles away, in the northeast of Zigui County. Du Gongbu's poem "ten thousand ranges and valleys approach the Jing Gate, and the village in which the Lady of Light was born and bred" requires you to visit this place in person, so that you can appreciate the wonderful words used by predecessors. A word "go" really brings the mountains there to life. The mountain peaks there are high, short and short, layer by layer, just like countless horses running. The so-called "going to Jingmen", that situation is not false at all.

(7) After passing Zigui and Badong, the boat entered the most famous Wuxia Gorge, which is the most dangerous and beautiful landscape. The risk of river water is narrow, urgent, tortuous and multi-beach. The beauty of mountains is not monotonous. This peak is very high, and that peak is even higher. There is a row in front, another row behind, and countless rows behind, layer by layer. You surround me, I surround you, you bite me, I bite you. There is no road ahead, and there is no road behind. In all directions, they were blocked by cliffs. The hull had to go through the cracks in the mountain in a roundabout way. The mountains on both sides stand upright, as if cut by a sharp knife, so neat and steep. Looking up, you can see the peak, and there is a blue sky in the middle. Occasionally I see a black bird, flying desperately, flying desperately, always feeling that it is not easy to fly over the high peak. The river rushes on the cliffs and stone beaches, giving off a violent roar, and sometimes it can roll up a wave pile of one or two feet high.

Question 1: What are the landscape features of the Three Gorges? In paragraph (2), why only write about Wuxia in the Three Gorges? 2 points

Question 2: What kind of feelings did the author have after seeing the landscape of the Three Gorges? In paragraph (4), the author wrote about his emotional changes after entering the Dengying Gorge. Could you please tell me why there are such emotional changes? 3 points

Question 3: Taste the following sentences, and talk about what rhetorical devices they use respectively, and what characteristics they capture in writing landscapes. 2 points

(1) The mountains on both sides, like swords, cross the river, forming an extremely tortuous and narrow door, and the hull has to turn slowly from that door.

(2) Their boatmen have a proverb, "Green beach and leafy beach are not beaches, but Kongling is the gate of hell", and the situation can be imagined.

Question 4: Paragraph (7) of the selected text mainly writes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ What is the function of this sentence? Please make a brief analysis.

Question 6: The word "going" quoted in the poem "ten thousand ranges and valleys approach the Jing Gate" is skillfully used, and "the mountains there are really vivid". Please choose one of the following sentences to find out the words that are used vividly and skillfully, and tell us where it is wonderful. 2 points

(1) The branches of red apricots are full of spring; (2) The moonlight is like running water, quietly pouring down on this leaf and flower.

Reference answer:

Question 1: Dangerous. In paragraph (2), only Wuxia Gorge is mentioned, because it is the most representative and prestigious in the Three Gorges. Therefore, when writing about the topographical features from Yichang to Chongqing, I deliberately mentioned Wuxia, with the purpose of leaving readers with the sinister features of the Three Gorges landscape.

Question 2: The author feels "admiration and horror" when he sees the landscape of the Three Gorges, and laments that "he is too small and nature is too amazing". The author was shocked by the grandeur of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, so he felt nervous. After seeing the beautiful scenery like Jiangnan, his mood became relaxed and carefree.

Question 3:(1) Metaphor captures the characteristics of steep scenery; (2) Quote proverbs to highlight the sinister water potential of Kongling Gorge.

Question 4: The mountains and rivers in Wuxia are sinister, with emphasis on the high mountains. The function is to lead the whole section and summarize the characteristics of Wuxia landscape.

Question 5: Set off the magnificence of Wuxia Mountain.

Question 6: Example (1) "Noisy" shows that apricot blossoms are in full bloom and spring is full. (2) "Xie", writing the moonlight alive. On the 11th holiday, my mother took me to visit the Three Gorges Dam, the largest hydraulic hub in the world.

We first came to Tanziling, the highest point for viewing the Three Gorges Dam. I saw that the Yangtze River in the mist is like a long ribbon, and the Three Gorges Dam is like a long sword, which cuts the Yangtze River into two parts. Although the Three Gorges Dam has stood in the Yangtze River, it has not yet been completed. Look! On the top of the dam, there are huge and fiery cranes moving slowly. They are building a ship lift. It allows ships under 3, tons to cross the Three Gorges Dam more quickly in half an hour. For ships over 3, tons, it will take 3-4 hours to slowly climb from the double-track five-level lock, level by level and pass through the lock five times before crossing the dam. The tour guide said it was called "the big boat climbs the stairs and the small boat takes the elevator". The ship lift will not be put into use until 2xx.

Then, we came to Platform 185, which can look down at the Three Gorges Dam. Why is it called 185 here? It turns out that 185 meters is the altitude of the Three Gorges Dam. I couldn't hide my excitement, so I rushed to the platform.

"How big!" I can't help but exclaim. The total length of the Three Gorges Dam is 239. 47 meters, I look around, no matter how I stretch my neck and stand on tiptoe, I can't see the end. The nearest thing to me is the ship lift still under construction; Further on, it is the hydroelectric generator room. There are 26 generators in the Three Gorges Dam! Their annual average power generation is as high as 84.7 billion kWh. It continuously sends electricity to all parts of the country, and even we in Shanghai use the electricity from the Three Gorges Dam! Hydropower is the use of green energy to generate electricity, which can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 1% a year. 1 million tons, saving 57 million tons of coal.

looking further ahead, it is the middle part of the dam-the flood discharge area. It always has 22 spillway outlets. If all of them are opened, it can discharge 11, cubic meters of water per second. During flood control, it puts the flood into its "belly" first, and then releases it bit by bit until it returns to the normal water level of 175 meters.

if you look further, the slender figure of the dam has been shrouded in mist, and you can't see it.

This spectacular Three Gorges Dam is the main source of electricity in China, the largest hydraulic project in the world, and the pride of our Chinese nation! Three Gorges Explanatory Text 5

① The Three Gorges Project is a mega-project with "four beauties". ② Four beauties: flood control, power generation, navigation and South-to-North Water Transfer Project. ③ The biggest purpose of building the Three Gorges Project is flood control. (4) The weather is unpredictable. If the floods reappear in 186 and 187, the industrial and agricultural production base in Jianghan Plain will suffer great losses, which may be much more than the cost of building a Three Gorges Project. ⑤ The flood control function of the Three Gorges Project is irreplaceable. ⑥ Secondly, power generation: The installed capacity of the Three Gorges Power Station is 17,68 MW, and the annual power generation is 84 billion kWh (equal to 4 million tons of coal for thermal power). ⑦ According to the forecast, the construction cost per kilowatt of the Three Gorges is 11th, the flooded land is 9th, and the number of immigrants is 5th, compared with the 16 large hydropower stations in China, which should be said to be economical and reasonable. (8) Third, with the completion of the Three Gorges Project, the water surface of the Yangtze River has been raised for 6 kilometers, and most of the dangerous beaches in the river have been submerged under water, and the rapids have become Pinghu, which is conducive to navigation; Because of reservoir regulation in the downstream, the flow in dry season increases, which is also beneficial to shipping. Pet-name ruby so upstream shipping and downstream shipping each benefit. Attending according to the calculation of relevant departments, the shipping cost can be reduced by about 3%. ⑾ Finally, the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. ⑿ It is this that transfers the Yangtze River water to the drought-stricken North China Plain.