How to understand landscape elements and landscape structure components

First, the composition of tourism cultural landscape

Tourism cultural landscape includes two parts: material culture and intangible culture. Such as architectural style, plot modeling, colorful, food flavor, production methods, etc. can be said to be important features of tourism cultural landscape. It is generally believed that the following elements can be used as the main factors that constitute different tourist cultural landscapes.

1, natural landscape. Natural landscape and tourism cultural landscape are often regarded as two opposing landscape types. The tourism cultural landscape refers to the cultural landscape created by human beings superimposed on the natural landscape. Therefore, there is a very close relationship between natural landscape and tourism cultural landscape, which is the support and carrier of tourism cultural landscape.

2. Settlement landscape. Settlements formed by population concentration are different from cities and villages. Their appearance, development and differences are the concentrated expression of humanity space, architecture, technology and many other cultural differences, and are often one of the main signs of regional tourism cultural landscape.

3. Religious landscape. Religion is an important embodiment of human thought and culture. Religious landscape is an important tourism resource, and various religions have their own characteristics in typical buildings, the structure of parishioners' communities and the characteristics of place names.

4. Race and population. As the creator of tourism cultural landscape, on the one hand, human beings are independent of tourism cultural landscape; On the other hand, it exists as an element of tourism cultural landscape, reflecting the characteristics of regional population and ethnic differences, so race and population themselves are one of the typical signs of various tourism cultural landscapes.

5. Agricultural and industrial landscape. The mode of industrial and agricultural production can display the achievements made by human beings in using and transforming nature in various landscape forms, and then produce the value of tourism cultural landscape.

6. Traditional culture and popular cultural landscape. Mainly refers to folk drama, entertainment, costumes, festivals and the spread of new foreign cultures.

Second, the characteristics of tourism cultural landscape

1, regional. In the tourism cultural landscape composed of obvious zonal natural factors, its appearance shows corresponding regional characteristics.

2. Diversity. Due to the influence of geographical environment, history, economy and other factors, all parts of the world show many different characteristics in terms of race, population, language, nationality, customs, technology, industry and political system, and the types of tourist cultural landscapes show complex diversity.

3. complicated. Because tourism cultural landscape not only refers to the material and intangible culture created by human beings, but also includes natural elements that are the carrier of human culture and have an important influence on the formation of human culture. Therefore, the elements of tourism cultural landscape are obviously complicated.

4. variability As a very active landscape factor, culture not only embodies the characteristics of a certain landscape, but also constantly updates and develops, thus making the landscape form of tourism culture in a constantly changing process.