High school geography elective exam focus on tourism geography

A. The generation of tourism activities: human activities under certain socioeconomic conditions. (Can’t take the exam)

B, elements: tourists, tourism resources and tourism industry that provides services.

C. Characteristics: diversification of subjects;

expansion of space;

diversity of methods and content;

entertainment of purpose .

D. Function: 1. To meet human needs, a. to get rest and restore physical and mental strength; b. to accumulate knowledge and improve skills; c. to enrich life and exercise.

Second, promote economic development

a. Imported tourism earns foreign exchange, b. Domestic tourism brings back currency and stabilizes the market. c Tourism industry expands employment. d. Tourism promotes national economic development. (Economic role was answered more often)

3. Expand exchanges.

E. Classification of tourism resources (many multiple-choice questions)

Cultural landscape: architecture (temples, Great Wall, etc.), culture and art (Buddhist murals, etc.), customs and sentiments (ethnic minorities)

Natural landscape: geology and landforms (stone forest, karst, Gobi Desert, etc.)

Meteorological climate (sea of ??clouds, foggy pines, etc.)

Hydrogeography (Qian Tang River tides, waterfalls, etc.)

Biology (tiger, lion, red-crowned crane)

F. Tourism resource characteristics (single choice)

Diversity, extraordinary, can Creativity, longevity. You can tell based on the meaning of the word.

G. Tourism resource value (subjective question)

Aesthetic value (good to see and listen to),

Scientific value (conducive to scientific research, such as Mars hitting the earth, That pit must have scientific value),

Historical and cultural value (for studying history, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City),

Economic value (resources that can make money)

H. For viewing methods, just use common sense. We won’t take the test. If you pass the test, you can do it with common sense. Don’t take so much trouble to remember (single choice)

I. Coordinated development of tourism activities and geographical environment (most tested)

a. Environmental problems generated:

First, environmental pollution (discharged by companies, littered by tourists)

Second, damage to animals and plants (indiscriminate killing of rare animals, cutting down trees, and digging turf for tourism development. This leads to imbalance in the ecological structure)< /p>

Three, damage to the background environment (caused by building roads and houses)

Four, damage to cultural relics and historic sites (sweat, taking pictures, etc.)

Five, Impact on the normal social order (the service products provided by the tourism industry occupy social resources, resulting in a lack of normal resources)

b. Evaluation of development conditions (mostly tested, often based on pictures, need to match the geographical background of China and the world) Knowledge, and the answers must be very detailed)

First, tourism value

The quality of tourism resources

The status of tourism resource clusters (that is, whether there are many or not, whether they are concentrated or not) Concentrated)

The quality of landscape regional combination (good means that each landscape is different, bad means that there are repetitions)

Second market distance (distance from economically developed areas, the closer the better Okay, why don’t you need to say it?)

Three, transportation location and accessibility (whether there is transportation, more or less, whether it is connected to developed areas)

Four. Regional reception Capacity (the tourism industry is developed, the city has municipal administration, and the infrastructure is strong, and vice versa)

Fifth, environmental carrying capacity (that is, how many people can be accommodated at the same time, often related to the quality of the environment)

The last step is to protect tourism resources, legislate, build nature reserves, and clean up regularly.

Perhaps the person above can explain it more clearly alone, but I want more people who are not clear about this kind of problem to have something to check. I have only made so many calls on my mobile phone. If there are any errors, please point them out< /p>