Cultural relics and historic sites in Qianjiang area

The First Record of Paleolithic Culture in Southeast Chongqing;

19851At the end of February, a large number of smashed stone tools and Pleistocene mammalian fossils were unearthed in the foundation hole of the old house in Camellia Village, Fengjiaba Town, Qianjiang District. More than 100 fossils were found, most of which were animal teeth and a few bone fragments. Preliminary identification found that 2 1 species of mammal fossils, 2 1 species of reptile fossils, 2 1 species of bird fossils, 2/species of invertebrate fossils and 24 * * * fossils. More than 800 stone materials were also excavated. These include raw materials, semi-finished products, fragments and stone products. 1986 1 February 29th to1May 5th, 28 species of Pleistocene mammalian fossils were found in Pingkou Cave, Xiushan, ranking second in the province. The important discoveries of the two places are confirmed by a large number of physical data. At least 10,000 years ago, the southeast of Chongqing left the footprints of human ancestors.

Qinjiang district

Ceng Houyi is a relic of Ceng Houyi in the Warring States Period. 1982 identified as a first-class cultural relic, bronze product, intact, 38 cm high, hanging button at the neck end, cicada pattern on the wing head, abdominal deformation and pattern on the wing, with an inscription of 30 words. 195 1 collected in Wang Boshan's home in Longtan, Youyang, and collected in Qianjiang District.

The tiger is trapped inside.

Upsetting is a military instrument in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. A tiger button was cast on it, and the famous tiger button was overturned. "Tiger" is the totem of Ba people, and Ba people have also learned to make this kind of musical instrument, which is a relic of Ba people with the tiger shape as the symbol. It has been identified as a first-class cultural relic. Bronze weight 12.5kg, height 53cm, bust 10 1cm. 1956 was collected in Baiquan Village, Zhengyi Township, Qianjiang (now Dalu Village, Zhaizi Township), and 2 pieces were collected in Qianjiang District.

A set of clocks

Palace musical instruments in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were regarded as national treasures. Pakistan had learned to make this instrument at that time. A set of chimes with 12 specification was unearthed in Xiaotian Creek, Fuling. Qianjiang District Cultural Management Institute has collected two chimes unearthed in Yangjiawan, Zhuoxi Town. A farmer in Fushan Village, Houli Town, Pengshui County donated a chime. Baoqianjiang district.

Copper pheasant

Also known as Ding Ning, it was also a military instrument during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is of certain value to the study of smelting, music and military affairs in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Silkworm-grain copper pheasant and deformed fish-grain copper pheasant each. Collection in Qianjiang District.

Yongzhong

One of the bronze musical instruments of the Western Zhou Dynasty is a chime, which makes a beautiful and pleasant sound when struck. Weight 12kg, height 32.5cm, the bell body was cast once, without any trace of fit. One was born in Qingshan, about 10 km away from Yucheng; The other one was collected by the people, and two were collected in Qianjiang District.

China copper coins and bronzes

Qinjiang district

Many copper coins and bronzes were left in the Han Dynasty. Qianjiang District Cultural Relics Management All the Han Dynasty's "Half Liang Qian" and the Eastern Han Dynasty's "Five Baht Qian" and "Pinquan" unearthed in Zhengyang tuanjie village Liyuchi. The bronze tripod unearthed in Panjiagou, Guandu Gorge. Bronzes of Han Dynasty 1 1, 8 pieces of copper. A mirror brick of "Daji sheep (elephant)" still retains the word "Daji" in the seal script, which has been changed to inkstone. Collection in Qianjiang District.

The bronze bell of the Tang Dynasty was cast by Zhao Guozhen, the governor of Guizhou. Originally in Kaiyuan Temple in Yushan Town, it is now in Qianjiang District Cultural Management Institute, a national first-class cultural relic. One of the eight bronze bells has been found in China, and the replica is displayed in the Beijing Dazhong Temple Ancient Bell Museum. Copper, bell height 143 cm, mouth circumference 240 cm, diameter 78 cm and weight about 400 kg. The top of the clock is made of Shuanglong Bulun. The bell body is covered with jade patterns, and the waist is cast with a moon-shaped figure. The abdomen is engraved with the words "Dr. Jin Guanglu, the minister of the Ministry of Industry and the governor of Guizhou Province, observes and handles this road, selects and supplements, etc.", and the words "good luck and peace" are cast on it.

Epitaph of Mrs Tusi

1946, the epitaph of Mrs. Bai, the 20th Tusi of Youyang, was unearthed in Yutanguan Tomb in Zhengyi Township (now Fengjiaba Town) and is now in Qianjiang District Cultural Management Office. Memorial sandstone, 45 cm high, 40 cm wide, 7 cm thick and 2 cm long. This tablet was hammered by Lin Wen in the fifth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1632), which was written by Dai Keyan, the magistrate of Qianjiang County. Epitaph achievements and

Ground cultural relics

Dinosaur fossil site

Dinosaur fossils are located in Sanyangling, a mass village in Zhengyang Township, southeast of Qianjiang District 15km. Dinosaur fossils were unearthed under the ridge of 0.5m2 around, and 1 femur, 102cm, 1 tooth were found, as well as dinosaur fossils such as spine, coccyx, toes, ankles and arm bones. According to experts' appraisal, dinosaur fossils in Sanyangling include hadrosaurs, dragons and carnivorous dragons. 70 million years ago, it was the late Cretaceous, which provided a paleontological basis for studying the geology of the border area between Chongqing and Hubei, and it was of great significance.

Hongtuwan Paleolithic Cultural Site

Hongtuwan Paleolithic Cultural Site A Paleolithic Cultural Site was found in the cave of Hongtuwan old house, 20 kilometers north of Camellia Village in Fengjiaba Town 1 km away from the urban area. According to the preliminary excavation by experts from Sichuan Cultural Management Committee, more than 0/00 fossils were found, most of which were paleontological fossils, including 20 species of mammals, 0/species of reptiles, 0/species of birds, 2 species of invertebrates and 24 species of * *. And collected more than 800 stone tools and materials, including stone products, semi-finished products, raw materials, fragments and so on. This is obviously a quarry. Experts believe that it belongs to the Middle Pleistocene and Late Pleistocene, which is equivalent to the Paleolithic Age in archaeology.

Qinjiang district

Rock coffins were buried in Qianjiang District, inhabited by Pu and Ba tribes in ancient times. They were called "Dong Xi tribe" or "Dong Xiren" in history, leaving their footprints of hanging coffins and rock coffins everywhere. There are more than 130 coffin burial groups on the rocks about 40 miles away from Xialu Township on both banks of the middle reaches of the Longjiang River in Shizhu. There are 94 caves in Yangerpo of Shuangqing Township, 65 caves in Yuhuangdian, 44 caves in Baiyan of Xialu Township and 43 caves in Sifang Stone. Rock tombs are generally dug on the steep wall of hanging rocks more than 5 meters above the ground. The remains of rock coffin burial and hanging coffin burial have been found in Guandu Canyon in Qianjiang District, Youshui in Xiushan Autonomous County and Yujiangya in Pengshui Autonomous County.

Han group

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established Fuling County in the southeast of Chongqing, Han officials, Han people, officers and soldiers entered this area, where ethnic minorities interacted with the Central Plains. So many Han tombs have been found in this area, and Han dynasty cultural relics such as Han bricks and coins have been unearthed. There are 5 places 17 in the Xituo Han Formation in Shizhu, with unearthed relics such as coins 10 and thousands of Han bricks. A large number of Han tombs were found on the platform on the east bank of Yujiang River in Yushan Town, Pengshui, and tens of thousands of Han bricks with geometric patterns, Chinese characters or patterns were unearthed. The Han tomb is very big. There is a Han tomb in Jiulong Township, Qianjiang, which is called "Imperial Castle".

Fengchishan

Located at the junction of Baishi Township and Shanling Township in Qianjiang, 68 kilometers away from the county seat. Pledge site of Gengxu Uprising in Qianjiang, Sichuan, Hubei. The elevation of the main peak is 1, 330 meters, and only one artificially dug path can climb it. There are boulders on the way, natural pools on the mountain, and Kannonji, which was built in the 43rd year of Wanli (65,438+0,665,438+05), is the seat of Wen Uprising Headquarters. In the third year of Qing Dynasty (19 1 1), Wen started to attack Qianjiang City. Due to the pursuit of the Qing army, it failed for half a month.

Hong junshu

Two kilometers south of Shi Shui Village, Shishui Town, Qianjiang City, there is a 1 chestnut tree with a history of more than 200 years. Shishui was once the main road of Sichuan and Guizhou and a market town. He Long came here twice to buy a horse and tied it to a acacia tree. 1934 In May, the Red Army attacked Pengshui and camped in the water market. He Long held a meeting under the Toona sinensis tree and deployed the battle. Early the next morning, He Long rode a dragon to bid farewell to Toona sinensis trees and villagers. In August 1997, 1, the "Shuicheping Red Army Revolutionary Monument" was erected under the tree. Strangely enough, during the "Cultural Revolution", the chestnut tree withered and died. After the downfall of the Gang of Four, they gradually grew long hair, twigs and green leaves, which made them glow with youth. People call it Hongjun Tree.

Former residence of Wan Tao

Located in Guihua Village, Fengjiaba Town, Qianjiang, 22 kilometers away from the county seat. The building is a courtyard with brick-concrete structure, including courtyard, main room, wing room and front hall, with a total construction area of 1 100 square meters and 23 rooms. The first room on the east side of the main house is1904,65438+1October 20th, which is the birthplace of Wan Tao. Comrade Wan Tao went to Chongqing, a major town in southwest China, to study in July 1923, and was written by Chu Xiao's daughter. Later, he became the inspector of the Central Committee of Western Hubei, the deputy secretary of the Special Committee of Western Hubei, the second party representative of the Red Fourth Army, the deputy secretary of the Special Committee of Hunan and Western Hubei, and the political commissar of the Red Army. There is a big osmanthus tree in front of the former residence, which symbolizes the fragrance of Wan Li and Wan Tao's thought.