Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - Boai County detailed information

Boai County detailed information

Boai County is located at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain, northwest of Jiaozuo City, and adjacent to Zezhou County in Jincheng City to the north. It borders Jiaozuo City, Wuzhi County and Xiuwu County to the east, is connected to Qinyang City across the Dan River to the west, and faces Wen County across the Qin River to the south.

Boai County governs Qinghua Town Sub-district Office and Hongchang Sub-district Office, Xuliang Town, Yueshan Town, Baishan Town, Motou Town, Xiaojing Town, Jincheng Township, and Zhaihuo Township, with a total area of ??435 square meters kilometers, with a cultivated land area of ??about 300,000 acres and a population of 436,000.

In March 2019, it was selected into the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. Basic introduction Chinese name: Bo'ai County Foreign name: Bo'ai County Alias: Huaiqing Prefecture, Hanoi County Administrative District Category: County Area: Jiaozuo, Henan Area under the jurisdiction: 2 sub-district offices, 5 towns and 2 townships *** Residence: Qinghua Town telephone area code: 0391 Postal area code: 454450 Geographical location: northwest Henan Area: 435 square kilometers Population: 385,000 (April 2013) Dialect: Jin dialect - Hanxin piece - Huoji small piece? Climate conditions: Warm temperate zone Famous scenic spots in the subhumid monsoon climate: Qingtian River, Yueshan Temple, Dam Tourist Area, Ancient Trees to Welcome Guests, Jinjialing, Shifotan Railway Station: Boai Station, Yueshan Station License Plate Code: Yu H Administrative Code: 410822 Historical evolution, Geographic environment, administrative divisions, resources, plant resources, animal resources, minerals, water resources, transportation, economic development, statistics, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, society, medical and health, urban construction, education, culture , Tourism, Specialties and Snacks, Famous Figures, Historical Evolution In 1927, it was separated from Qinyang and based on the fraternity of "freedom, democracy, equality, and fraternity" advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Boai County was established. The Xia Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Qin Huaidi, the Shang Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Jinei, and during the reign of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Yewang. During the Warring States Period, it belonged to Zheng, Jin, Wei, and South Korea. Qin belongs to Yewang County. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to the Yin State. In the second year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (205 BC), it belonged to Yewang County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Hanoi County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Hanoi County in Jizhou, Wei Dynasty. The two Jin Dynasties belonged to Henan County of Sizhou. In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Hanoi County. In the third year of Wude (620) of Tang Dynasty, Taihang County (the county seat was Qinghua Town) was established. In the fourth year of Wude, Taihang County was abolished and merged into Hanoi County. During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, it belonged to Hanoi County. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Hanoi County was renamed Qinyang County. In August of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), when Feng Yuxiang took charge of Henan, based on the petition of General Ji Hongchang, some villages in the 15th map of Sixiang and the 4th map of Chongxia Township in the northeastern part of Qinyang County were demarcated. Boai County was added, with Qinghua Town as the county seat and directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. From 1938 to 1945, when the Japanese army invaded and occupied Boai, it was changed to Thanh Hoa County. Pingyuan Province was established in August 1949 and is under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang District of Pingyuan Province. In 1952, Pingyuan Province was abolished and came under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang District, Henan Province. It was placed under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City in 1954. In October 1960, it was merged into Jiaozuo City, the county establishment was cancelled, and Chengguan, Yangmiao, Jincheng, Jiegou and Hongqi People's Communes were established. In September 1961, the establishment of Boai County was resumed, and it was still under the jurisdiction of Xinxiang District, Henan Province. During the "Cultural Revolution", it was once known as Hongwei County. After September 1, 1983, it came under the jurisdiction of Jiaozuo City. In 2005, the township zoning of Boai County was adjusted: Jiegou Township was abolished and its administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiaojing Town, and the people of Xiaojing Town were stationed in Dongjiegou Village; Zhangruji Township was abolished and its administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Jincheng Township Jurisdiction, the residence of Jincheng Township People’s *** remains unchanged; Gaomiao Township is abolished and its administrative area is placed under the jurisdiction of Qinghua Town, and the residence of Qinghua Town People’s *** remains unchanged. On August 18 and October 28, 2012, with the approval of the Henan Provincial Government, the reorganization system of Sujiazuo Township in Boai County was placed under the jurisdiction of Shanyang District, Jiaozuo City. On January 19, 2015, Boai County held a sub-district office opening ceremony, and Qinghua Town Sub-district Office and Hongchang Sub-district Office were officially established. Up to now, Boai County has jurisdiction over Qinghua Town Sub-district Office and Hongchang Sub-district Office, Xuliang Town, Yueshan Town, Baishan Town, Motou Town, Xiaojing Town, Jincheng Township, and Zhaihuo Township. Geography and Environment Boai County is rich in natural resources, with beautiful scenery and a moderate climate. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The northern part is the remnants of the Taihang Mountains. The mountainous and hilly area is 165.77 square kilometers, accounting for 34% of the total area. The highest altitude is 950 meters; the southern part is alluvial. Flood plain covers an area of ??321.96 square kilometers, accounting for 66% of the total area. There are 8 major rivers in the territory, including Qin River, Dan River, Xiaodan River, Dasha River, Lema River, Jianggou, Quanzu River, and Xingfu River, with a total surface runoff volume of 73 million cubic meters. Boai's climate is a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, and a long frost-free period. The county has lush trees, with a forest coverage rate of 22.4%. There are 18,000 acres of bamboo forest within the county, which is the largest artificially cultivated bamboo forest in North China. Administrative division Boai County has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 townships, and 2 sub-district offices: Qinghua Town Sub-district Office, Hongchang Sub-district Office, Baishan Town, Yueshan Town, Xuliang Town, Motou Town, Xiaojing Town, and Zhaihuo Town Township, Jincheng Township. The County People’s *** is located at Zhongshan Road, Qinghua Town Sub-district Office. Resources Plant resources The main shrub species include: jujube, vitex, saponaria, wild elm, mustard, cotinus, meadowfoam, etc.

The trees include oaks, pistachios, hawthorns, arborvitae, etc. Grass plants mainly include goatgrass, yellowback grass, foxtail grass, pigweed, groundweed, goat's beard grass, artemisia, etc. Trees include: poplar, willow, elm, locust, toon, wolfberry, oak, neem, black locust, etc. Economic forests include hawthorn, walnut, apple, grape, peach, plum, pear, etc. Medicinal plants include Bupleurum, Fragrance, Platycodon, Asparagus, Lily, Forsythia, Pulsatilla, Astragalus, Dandelion, Iron Bar Yam, etc. Ground cover plants include mosses, lichens, ground cypress, etc. Animal resources Birds include pheasants, owls, crows, sparrows, gray magpies, turtledoves, pigeons, etc. Insects include wood bag moth, beetle, gizzard beetle, inchworm, scarab beetle, pine borer, yellow thorn moth, green thorn moth, big-tailed silk moth, bag moth, yellow lotus peak, small leg moth and more than 100 species. . The mammals include wild boars, grass deer, leopards, macaques, gazelles, wolves, hares, foxes, badgers, squirrels and various domestic livestock. Minerals Boai County's northern mountainous area, which covers one-third of its total area, has abundant reserves of more than 20 kinds of mineral resources such as clay, bauxite, iron ore, limestone, and pyrite. Located adjacent to Shanxi, a major coal province, it is an important coal distribution center in northern Henan. It has the Qingtian River Reservoir with a water storage capacity of 20.7 million cubic meters, providing sufficient water supply. Two national key projects, the West-East Gas Transmission Project and the South-North Water Diversion Project, both pass through Boai. The first distribution station of the West-East Gas Pipeline is located in Motou Town. Water resources Boai County belongs to the two major river basins of the Yellow River and the Haihe River. It mainly has two major transit rivers, the Dan River and the Qin River, as well as the Dasha River, Xingfu River, Lema River, Yunliang River, Nan Heng River, Bei Heng River, Nan Jianggou, and Bei Heng River. There are nine waterlogged rivers in Jianggou. The Qinhe River is the largest river flowing through Boai County and belongs to the Yellow River system. Due to the influence of water diversion from the upstream, the inflow of water is decreasing year by year, and the water source is not guaranteed. The Dan River is a secondary tributary of the Yellow River and merges into the Qin River in Boai County. Its water source mainly comes from the Sangu Spring of the Qingtian River Reservoir. The water quality is good and suitable for drinking by humans and animals. The annual average runoff of the Dan River is 309 million cubic meters. In order to ensure the water supply of the Dan River, the Qingtian River Reservoir was built 1 kilometer upstream of the Yuetai Railway Bridge in 1972. The reservoir controls a drainage area of ??2,513 square kilometers, a total storage capacity of 20.7 million cubic meters, and an Xingli storage capacity of 17.26 million cubic meters. The multi-year average of the total water resources in Boai County is 290.94 million cubic meters, of which the multi-year average of surface water resources is 161.65 million cubic meters, the multi-year average of shallow groundwater resources is 129.38 million cubic meters, and the repeated volume is 286.45 million cubic meters. The available surface water in Boai County is 77.51 million cubic meters, the available shallow groundwater is 139 million cubic meters, and the total available water resources is 216.51 million cubic meters. According to analysis and calculation, Boai County's average annual water demand for industry, agriculture and domestic use is 227.38 million cubic meters, of which agricultural production accounts for 60%. In medium-drought years, it requires 265.18 million cubic meters, of which agricultural production accounts for 70%. Transportation: Boai County has an advantageous geographical location, with main transportation lines extending in all directions. It is the backbone and main distribution center for Shanxi Coal Sinotrans. The Zhengtai, Jiaozhi and Houyue railways intersect in the north of the county. Yueshan Station is one of the large railway marshalling stations in North China. It is a 100-million-ton cargo channel mainly for Shanxi coal export. Three expressways traverse the entire territory, the Jiaojin Expressway passes through the north, and the Changji-Jinji Expressway and Jiaowen Expressway interconnect in the south of the city. Four provincial highways, including Zhengchang, Xinji, Jiaowen and Jiaoke, crisscross each other and have obvious transportation location advantages. Economic development statistics As of 2012, Boai County's GDP has reached 18.74 billion yuan; total social fixed asset investment has been 10.6 billion yuan; total retail sales of consumer goods have been 3.45 billion yuan; and local fiscal general budget revenue has been 540 million yuan. As of 2012, the GDP of Boai County was 18.48 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%; the fixed asset investment of the whole society was 11.62 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%; the industrial added value above designated size was 11.7 billion yuan, an increase of 15.9%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.96 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; the public fiscal budget revenue was 560 million yuan, an increase of 12.1%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19,356 yuan, an increase of 12%; the per capita net income of farmers was 9,574 yuan, an increase of 13.5%. The ratio of the three industries reached 9.6:73.1:17.3, and the proportion of the industrial economy increased by 7.6 percentage points compared with 2006. The added value of industries above designated size was 11.68 billion yuan, 2.6 times that of 2006. The added value of high-tech industries increased by an average annual rate of 31.8%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 17,286 yuan and 8,433 yuan respectively, which were 2.1 times and 1.8 times those in 2006 respectively. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 5.28 billion yuan, 1.9 times that of 2006. The county's fiscal five-year expenditure on people's livelihood is 2.56 billion yuan, accounting for 54.6% of the general budget expenditure. In the primary industry, Boai County has had high yields and bumper harvests for eight consecutive years. As of 2012, the total grain output reached 233,000 tons, 30,000 acres of land have been transferred in five years, 8,000 new large sheds have been built, and an additional 50,000 acres of standardized vegetable planting area have been awarded. Standardized production demonstration county. 49 standardized breeding farms were newly built or renovated. The number of farmers' professional cooperatives has grown to 348, including 2 at the national level and 8 at the provincial level. They have been listed as a pilot county for the development of farmer cooperatives in Jiaozuo City; the number of leading agricultural industrialization enterprises at or above the municipal level has reached 15, and 16 agricultural product trademarks have been registered. , 9 green food certifications.

We have implemented 79 key projects such as comprehensive agricultural development and field projects, added 87,000 acres of water-saving irrigation area, and solved the drinking water safety problem for 197,000 people. Agricultural machinery has been vigorously promoted, and wheat harvesting has basically been mechanized, with the corn machine yield reaching over 85%. With 2.6 million trees planted in the plains and 150,000 acres in mountainous areas, it became the first provincial-level forestry ecological county in the city. Secondary industry Boai County has implemented a total of 477 key projects for five consecutive years as of 2012, completing an investment of 11.2 billion yuan. A number of key projects, including Friends Company's 5 million sets of load-carrying radial tires, brake industrial park, and Yuhua Company's 180,000 tons of solar cell packaging glass, have been put into production or started construction. Major projects such as the Longyuan Power Plant and the South-to-North Water Diversion Project were successfully implemented. Boai has accelerated the pace of industrial structural adjustment, transformation and upgrading. As of 2012, the main business revenue and profit of industrial enterprises above designated size were 40.52 billion yuan and 4.16 billion yuan, which were 2.8 times and 2.6 times respectively in 2006. Boai County has planned an industrial agglomeration area of ??11.07 square kilometers from the high starting point. 39 kilometers of main roads have been built, water, electricity, gas and other infrastructure are basically in place. The built-up area covers an area of ??6.31 square kilometers, and 102 companies have settled there. It has cultivated four major industrial clusters: auto parts, biochemicals, clothing and textiles, and food processing, with sales revenue accounting for more than 74% of the total industry. Vigorously develop strategic emerging industries such as new energy, new materials, energy-saving and environmental protection equipment manufacturing, and form new economic growth points. There are 19 companies in Boai County with annual sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan. There are 5 high-tech enterprises and 14 engineering technology research centers, which have won 12 scientific and technological achievement awards and applied for 419 national patents. Energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP has dropped by 23.5% cumulatively, and chemical oxygen demand and sulfur dioxide emissions have been reduced by 12.1% and 20% respectively. Tertiary Industry Boai County continues to improve the soft and hard facilities of the scenic spots. The Qingtian River Scenic Spot has become a national "5A" tourist attraction, and the comprehensive tourism income continues to grow. Tertiary industry projects such as Zhongshan Hotel and Xinhong Department Store were put into operation one after another; 212 farmhouses in the Market Project of Thousands of Villages and Townships were built. Sold 122,000 units of home appliances, automobiles, motorcycles and other subsidized products for rural areas. A high-standard logistics industry development plan was prepared, and the construction of the coal logistics park began. Successfully selected as an excellent financial ecological county in Henan Province. Investment and financing platforms such as Construction Investment Company and Jusheng Investment Company have been established. Major breakthroughs were achieved in capital operations. New Kaiyuan Company was successfully listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, Yisai Company and Boyang Company were listed on the Tianjin Stock Exchange, and Yuhua Company passed the listing review of the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Society Boai County has basically achieved universal medical insurance. The registered urban unemployment rate is controlled within 3.31%, and social security coverage continues to expand. Cultural and sports undertakings prospered and developed. The natural population growth rate is controlled within 6‰. The public service capabilities are continuously improved, and the overall social situation is harmonious and stable. As of 2012, a total of 43,000 new jobs had been created for five consecutive years, and 80,000 rural laborers had been transferred to employment. Properly resolve the remaining social security issues of more than 5,600 former employees of state-owned and collective enterprises. Medical and Health Boai County has built or renovated 12 nursing homes, with the five-guarantee centralized support rate reaching 67%. Twelve township health centers were renovated and 393 standardized village clinics were built. Implement urban residents’ medical insurance and national essential drug system. Provided free sight-restoring surgeries to 2,205 cataract patients. Boai County has 18 medical and health units, including 6 county-level medical units, including the County People's Hospital, the County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, the County Joint Management Center, the County Disease Control Center, the County Health Supervision Office, and 12 township health centers. indivual. There are 523 village health clinics. 100% service area. There are 1,308 professional and technical personnel at all levels, including 129 with a bachelor's degree or above, 481 with a college degree, and 698 with a technical secondary school degree; 3 have senior professional titles, 58 have deputy senior professional titles, 205 have intermediate professional titles, and 1,042 have junior professional titles. There are currently 686 practicing doctors and 418 practicing nurses. Boai County's medical institutions have an approved bed capacity of 808, and the actual number of beds is 1,093. There are currently 187 pieces of medical equipment worth over 10,000 yuan, 5 pieces of medical equipment worth over 500,000 yuan, and 8 large-scale medical equipment worth over one million yuan, including CT, three-dimensional color ultrasound, and MRI. Urban Construction Boai County has vigorously implemented the Jiaobo integration strategy and accelerated the new urbanization process. The county's built-up area has reached 13.5 square kilometers. Complete the preparation of the county's overall plan and a number of special plans. The long-awaited Pocheng Road, Tuanjie Road, and Binhe Road have been opened, and five roads including Yingbin Avenue and Yuxiang Road have been widened and renovated. The Boai section of Renmin Road in the city is about to be completed, creating a "six vertical and six horizontal" urban area. road network. 22 new residential areas were built. Build garbage disposal sites and sewage treatment plants. A sports plaza, Zhongshan Plaza and 12 street parks were built, adding 1.53 million square meters of green space. Complete the water diversion and replenishment projects of the Upper Qin River and Lower Qin River, and start the reconstruction projects of Boai Park, Xingfu Lake Park and Xingfu River. 467 kilometers of trunk roads and rural roads were newly built and renovated, and we were the first in the province to realize that every township has access to secondary roads and every village has access to hardened roads. The construction of 13 new rural demonstration villages has achieved remarkable results, 50 new resettlement buildings have been built, and the construction of 2 new rural communities has started. Education Boai County has 112 schools of various types at all levels, including 70 elementary schools, 34 ordinary junior high schools, 4 ordinary high schools, 2 vocational technical secondary schools, 1 special education school and 1 teacher training school. Among them, there are 11 private schools. There are also more than 60 kindergartens of various types. ***There are more than 70,000 students and more than 3,600 faculty and staff.

As of 2012, it has invested 810 million yuan in education for five consecutive years, built 34 key projects of first middle schools, and completed the renovation of Chinese small D-level dilapidated buildings in the county. Chenggong Province is a strong county in vocational education. Culture Boai County has hosted dramas, songs and dances, street folk art performances and city performances. More than 80 teams from various towns and villages in Boai County and some county-level units staged unique cultural and artistic programs. Among them, the stage drama song and dance performance is arranged on the South Square stage, with a total of 8 days of performances and 18 programs. The folk art performance is arranged on Pocheng Road and lasts for 4 days. More than 60 folk art teams participated in the performance. The program has various forms and rich content. In the performance in the city, Boai County *** organized 8 performance teams including Friends Tire Company, An Jiangling Company, and Baji Civil and Military School to participate, with more than 500 performers and staff, which was the largest in history. All 8 participating programs won awards, including 1 special prize, 1 first prize, 2 second prizes, 2 third prizes, and 2 excellence awards. The Cultural Affairs Bureau won the Outstanding Organization Award. The Cultural Center won the Organization Award. Seven towns in Boai County, including Xuliang Town, Yangmiao Town, Motou Town, Baishan Town, Xiaojing Town, Jincheng Township, and Zhaihuo Township, are included in the construction units of township comprehensive cultural stations. The infrastructure of comprehensive cultural stations in these seven towns is based on standards. Request to be built. 10 township comprehensive cultural stations, 162 farmhouses, and 227 rural fitness venues have been built. Tourism Qingtian River Scenic Area is located in Boai County, Henan Province. It is a world geological park, a national key scenic spot, a national AAAA tourist area, a national water conservancy scenic spot, a Taihang Mountain national macaque nature reserve, a Chinese youth scientific expedition base, and a Henan Province The top ten most charming scenic spots and the top ten tourist hotspots in Henan Province, the scenic area covers an area of ??106 square kilometers and consists of seven major scenic spots including Dam, Daquan Lake, Sangu Spring, Xixia, Fulixia, Jinjialing and Yueshan Temple. It consists of tourist areas and 308 attractions. The Dam Tourist Area is located between the Tianjingguan Ancient Battlefield and the Qingtianhe Reservoir Dam. It is not only an ancient battlefield where ancient military strategists faced off, but also a modern natural entertainment venue for enjoying the blue sky and clear water. Danhe Changhong: Danhe Railway Single Arch Bridge leading to the Henan-Shanxi Railway. It was built in 1959, with a height of more than 80 meters and a span of 130 meters. At that time, it was "the first single-arch railway bridge in Asia". Ancient trees welcome guests: According to legend, this locust tree was planted in the Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1,900 years. The tree height is 13 meters, the tree circumference is 3.2 meters, and the tree crown is 100 square meters. Tianjingguan Ancient Battlefield: Tianjingguan was a fortress in the Henan and Jin Dynasties in ancient times. It was a pass leading to Shanxi. It was known as "one of the Eight Taihang Trails" in history. It was a battleground for military strategists in ancient times. It is a famous ancient battlefield in history. Since the Warring States Period, it has Fourteen major and minor battles took place here. The Silver Dragon Sings: The Qingtian River Reservoir Dam was built in 1966 and completed in 1983. It was built by the heroic fraternity people and took 17 years of workers to build it stone by frame. The Temple of the Three Religions was built in the Song Dynasty. There are statues of the founders of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism enshrined in the temple. It is rare in the country for such a temple to invite the founders of the three sects to worship at the same time. Zipline: A straight line connects Henan and Shanxi, traveling between two provinces in an instant. Specialty Snacks Braised Pork Head Pork Pork head meat can be found in various places, but the pork head meat in Boai County combines the characteristics of many brands and is perfectly integrated. It is ruddy in color, fragrant and glutinous, moderately salty and sweet, fat but not greasy. Pick up a piece of freshly cooked pork head with local sesame sesame pancake and take a bite, your mouth will be full of oil and you will satisfy your craving. Beef balls are made with beef and sweet potato starch and various spices. They are crispy when eaten dry. They are cooked in old soup. Scoop up a bowl with the soup and meatballs and sprinkle with minced coriander and garlic sprouts. The aroma is tangy and mouth-watering. Roast Chicken: The roast chicken in Boai County has golden skin, excellent meat quality, tender but not woody. Lift the roast chicken while it is hot and shake it slightly to separate the bones and meat. Boai ginger has the advantages of large size, thin strips, fresh taste, spicy and delicious, high yield, not rotten by boiling, strong stress resistance, low water content, easy to process, and durable in storage. The "Huaijiang Fried Sauce" made from it is ","Ginger Chili Sauce" is spicy and delicious, and is a rare table condiment. The four major Chinese medicines: yam, Achyranthes bidentata, rehmannia glutinosa, and chrysanthemum are the four most precious Chinese medicines produced in ancient Huaiqing Mansion, so they are called the four major Chinese medicines. Famous Figures Li Yan (1606--1644) was a native of Tangcun, Xiaojing Town, Boai County. Born in Gongsheng, he is good at spear, boxing, and archery, and is fond of giving justice. In the 13th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1640), he joined Li Zicheng's rebel army, and he became Li Zicheng's mastermind. Du Yan (1875--1938), whose courtesy name was Youmei, was a native of Erjie Street, Qinghua Town, Boai County. In the 30th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1904), he was awarded the second-class Jinshi, and was elected to the Hanlin Academy as a Shujishi. He later studied at the Japanese University of Political Science and Law. Liu Jukui (1919--1984) was born in Baishan Village, Baishan Town, Boai County. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1933. He has served successively as a member of the Working Committee of Northern Henan Province, Political Commissar of the 178th Division of the People's Liberation Army of ***, Vice Chairman of the Xikang Provincial People's Communist Party, member of the Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of the Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee and Director of Xi'an State-owned No. 844 Factory , Vice Chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and member of the Party Leadership Group.