Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - What kind of country is Singapore? What are its characteristics?
What kind of country is Singapore? What are its characteristics?
What kind of country is Singapore? What are its characteristics?
Singapore is a beautiful island country and a prosperous metropolis. Because of its beautiful and clean city appearance, it is known as the "Garden City". Singapore is located at the southern tip of the Malaysian Peninsula, separated from Malaysia by just a water, and adjacent to the Philippines and Indonesia to the east and west. It is geographically located at the intersection of Southeast Asia. The Republic of Singapore is one of the smallest countries in the world.
In the fourteenth century, Singapore was the territory of the powerful Sri Lankan empire and was known as "Temasek" or the Sea City. It is said that a prince of the Sri Lankan Empire saw a wild beast on the island. He mistakenly thought it was a lion, so he changed the name of "Temasek" to "Singapore", which means "Lion City". In 1819, Sir Raffles, an Englishman, came to Singapore. He found that this was a natural port with good berthing environment. Coupled with its superior geographical location, it was indeed an ideal port for developing trade. As a result, he established the British East India Company here, and Singapore entered a new era. In the following decades, an influx of immigrants from China, Indonesia, Malaysia and India made Singapore prosperous. In 1965, Singapore officially became an independent country. After more than thirty years of continuous struggle, Singapore has become one of the most developed newly industrialized countries in Asia.
Singapore *** is characterized by integrity, elite governance, diligence and efficiency, a sound legal system, political stability, racial harmony, and people living and working in peace and contentment. *** The promotion of free trade, continuous introduction of talents, and active development of science and technology, education and economy, coupled with Singapore's superior geographical location, have enabled Singapore to rise rapidly in just a few decades. Singapore not only has excellent deep-water ports and modern international airports, but also has advanced communication facilities and a sound financial system; Singapore has picturesque tourist attractions and colorful multiculturalism; Singapore has beautiful shopping venues , there are also HDB areas with complete facilities; Singapore also has convenient transportation services and a variety of food and entertainment. With the development of science and technology and the advent of the Internet age, Singapore also strives to be at the forefront of high technology in the world.
Singapore was called the "Sea City" in ancient times. According to legend, in the 13th century, when the prince of Palembang on Sumatra Island visited the "Sea City", he saw a monster and his followers shouted "Lion" (The Malay language for lion is "Singa"), so the prince renamed the island "Singapore" ("pore" means "city"). As time goes by, this small island is undergoing earth-shaking changes.
Singapore is a tropical island country consisting of a main island and 63 small islands. Its temperature does not change much, rainfall is sufficient, and animals and plants thrive, reflecting the characteristics of a tropical island. Singapore's geographical location is one of the crossroads of the world. The unique geographical conditions have enabled it to develop into a commercial pearl in Southeast Asia and a major financial, electronics, tourism, trade, aviation and maritime freight center in Asia.
The main island of Singapore is about 42 kilometers from east to west and 23 kilometers from south to north. Including all large and small islands, the total area is 682 square kilometers. The larger ones outside the main island are Pulau Tekong (24.4 square kilometers), Pulau Ubin (10.2 square kilometers) and Sentosa Island (3.5 square kilometers).
Singapore is connected to Malaysia through a causeway and a bridge, and is only separated by water from the main island of Indonesia's Riau Islands. Singapore is only a short flight from Thailand or the Philippines. Singapore's Changi Airport provides services to 69 airlines and is the main gateway to and from Southeast Asia. It has been named the world's best airport for more than ten consecutive years.
Human Geography
While location is one factor in Singapore's success, its people are the backbone of its success. The country lacks natural resources, but its hard-working, optimistic and cheerful people have contributed to its prosperity today.
Singapore has a population of 4 million, of which 77% are Chinese, 14% are Malays, 8% are Indians, and 1% are Eurasians and other ethnic groups.
Malay fishermen were the indigenous inhabitants of the area, but since Sir Stamford Raffles arrived and established a British trading post, Singapore has gradually become a hub, attracting thousands of immigrants and traders. Immigrants from China's southern provinces, Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Ceylon and the Middle East arrived in search of a better life. Although intermarriage has begun long ago, each race has maintained its own culture while integrating into Singapore as a whole.
Language
Singapore has four official languages: Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English. English is the business and official language and is the most widely used. Big...
What country is Singapore?
Singapore is a city-state, originally meaning the Lion City. In the 14th century AD, the prince of the "Kingdom of Srivijaya" in Sumatra took a boat to travel around the island. He saw a strange beast on the shore. The locals told him it was a lion. He thought it was a good omen, so he decided to build this place. Singapore's "Singapura" is a homonym for "Lion City" in Sanskrit. Early residents liked to use Sanskrit as place names. The lion has the characteristics of bravery and majesty, so it is natural to use it as a place name.
In the past, Singapore has always used "Singapore" as its common Chinese name in the early days of independence. Due to the influence of the dialect habits brought by local overseas Chinese, many derived names appeared in the early days, such as "Xila", "Shi Lat", "Lap Bu", etc., and some people called it "Xingzhou" because of its small size. ”, “Star Island”. The outside world also generally describes Singapore as "Star Country" or "Lion City".
Which country does Singapore originally belong to?
Singapore formed Malaysia together with Malaya, Sabah and Sarawak for two years ago.
Later, Singapore separated and became independent because it advocated "Malaysian Malaysia"
What is Singapore like?
Singapore Language: The official languages ??of Singapore are English and Malay, but there are a lot of local Chinese. Many of the older Chinese who sell things on the street or open small shops are the ones who immigrated to Singapore during their generation. They communicate in Chinese (many in Cantonese). I don’t understand English that well, let alone Malay. If you want to live in Singapore, you can definitely "survive" if you only speak Chinese. There is a Chinese community in Singapore called "Chinatown", which is a Chinatown in a general sense. In addition to Chinese, there are also a lot of local Indians in Singapore. The place where Indians gather is Little India. Chinatown and Little India are both must-visit places when traveling in Singapore. Singapore’s currency: Singapore’s currency is the Singapore dollar, and its exchange rate with the RMB is about 1:5. That is, 1 Singapore dollar is equivalent to 5 RMB, which is still relatively high. In particular, prices in Singapore are basically the same as domestic prices. I mean in terms of numbers. , so all domestic prices should be multiplied by 5. Housing prices in Singapore: Housing prices in Singapore may not be expensive for Singaporean locals, but if multiplied by the exchange rate 5 times, it would be quite scary for us. The price of an apartment in the center of Singapore is about SGD 600,000, which is equivalent to about 3 million yuan. There are also cheaper HDB flats, which are generally about SGD 300,000, or 1.5 million yuan. Singapore City: Singapore is a city-state, very small, and there is only one "Singapore" city in the entire country. The development space depends on where you go. I typed so many words by hand~~~
What kind of country is Singapore? Language? History?
History
Before independence
< p> Singapore was mainly inhabited by Malays in the early days, and its earliest documented records originated from China in the 3rd century AD. In the 14th century AD, the Ming Dynasty called Singapore "Temasek" (Javanese: Temasek). On January 29, 1819, Stamford Raffles, an employee of the British East India Company, landed in Singapore and began to administer the area. In 1824, Singapore officially became a British colony. It was initially under the jurisdiction of the British Indian colonial authorities and was upgraded to the Straits Settlements in 1867. , a jurisdiction alongside Penang and Malacca, under direct British rule.During the Pacific War in 1941, Singapore was occupied by Japan for 3 years and 6 months. It was renamed "Sho Nan Special City" based on "the southern land acquired during the Showa Period" (the word "Sho Nan" can also refer to Southern Light). In August 1945, the British re-administered Singapore and restored its name to "Singapore". In 1959, Singapore achieved autonomous status. In 1963, Singapore, together with the then Federation of Malaya, Sarawak and North Borneo (now Sabah) formed the Federation of Malaysia, thus completely breaking away from British rule. On August 9, 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation by Malaysia and forced to become an independent independent country due to disagreements between Lee Kuan Yew and the federal government of Malaysia at the time on the distribution of power.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China
After entering the 1970s, although Singapore's political freedom was gradually suppressed, its economy achieved rapid development and soon became an important financial and entrepot trade in Southeast Asia. Center and became one of the "Four Asian Tigers" at that time. At the same time, the living standards of the Singaporean people have also been greatly improved, and problems such as housing, education, and transportation have been solved. In 1990, when Lee Kuan Yew announced his resignation as Prime Minister, Singapore had become a model for economic development in the region and even Asia. Under the leadership of its second Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, this small Southeast Asian country smoothly weathered the Asian financial crisis that broke out in 1997. However, when the third Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong took over in the early 21st century, Singapore once again faced new problems in how to cope with the rise of other economies in the region.
Chinese name
In the past, Singapore used "Singapore" as its Chinese name in the early days of independence. Later, due to the influence of the dialect habits brought by local overseas Chinese, derived country names such as "Xingjiapo" or "Singapore" appeared. Generally, they were also referred to as "Xingzhou", "Lion City" or "Xingguo". ”, some also call it “Shi Lat”, “Lat Port”, “Shi Lat Port” or even “Shi Lat Port” and so on.
The origin of the national flower
In 1893, Agnes Zhuo Jin, a Spanish female gardener living in Singapore, successfully cultivated a new variety of orchid. In order to commemorate her, the Singapore Botanic Gardens It is named "Zhuojin Wandaorchi", which means excellent brocade and immortality for all generations.
This beautiful light purple orchid has four petals, symbolizing various ethnic groups and the four major language families of English, Chinese, Malay, and Tamil. The flowers are elegant and refined, symbolizing the simple temperament and strong vitality of Singaporeans, and also symbolizing Singapore. The national spirit of hard work and brave struggle.
Origin of the country’s name: Singapore is a city-state, originally meaning Lion City. According to Malay historical records, around 1150 AD, the prince of the Srivijaya Kingdom in Sumatra (Pana + Mu) arrived on the island by boat and saw a black beast, which the locals told him was a lion, hence the name "Lion City" . Singapore is a homonym for "Lion City" in Sanskrit. Because local residents are deeply influenced by Indian culture, they like to use Sanskrit as place names. The lion has the characteristics of bravery and majesty, so it is natural to use it as a place name. In the past, overseas Chinese mostly called it "Xila", which means "strait" in Malay. Some also called it Xingzhou or Xingdao because of its small size.
Independence Day: August 9 (1965). According to Singapore *** 2008 statistics, Singapore’s current permanent population has reached 4.84 million, of which 3.84 million are citizens or permanent residents (general name) "Local residents"), among the local residents, Singaporean Chinese account for 75.2%, Malays account for 13.6%, Indians (mostly Tamils) account for 8.8%, and the Eurasian mixed population and other ethnic groups (including Baba Niang) ) accounted for 2.4%. Therefore, Singapore is not only the country or region with the highest population density in the world after Macau and Monaco, but also the country or region with the majority Chinese population in the world, except for mainland China and Taiwan.
The Chinese in Singapore basically come from Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan in China. Most of them are Fujianese, followed by Chaozhou people, Guangfu people, Hakka people and Hainanese. In addition, the number of new immigrants from China has been increasing in recent years, and the composition of Chinese culture has become increasingly complex. Because...
What other country has the same country and city like Singapore?
Monaco
How is the country of Singapore?
Since you have read the online information, you must have a certain understanding of it. Let me summarize it:
Singapore has a developed economy, good social security, beautiful environment, and pleasant climate. It is known as a garden city. It has always been a preferred country for immigrants. Singapore *** has relaxed its immigration policy. Students who have studied in primary and secondary schools in Singapore for more than 2 years and who have graduated from university within one year have the opportunity to apply to become Singapore permanent residents and Singapore citizens. This country attaches great importance to education and has a well-developed education system. Over 70% of Singaporeans are Chinese, so you won’t feel strange there. And the English environment in Ding is very good
How would you describe Singapore?
A country where you can enjoy summer but can’t afford beer.
What kind of country is Singapore, and what is Singapore’s view of China?
What kind of country is Singapore and a summary of the advantages of studying abroad:
Singapore, the full name is The Republic of Singapore (English: Republic of Singapore), formerly known as Singapore, Xingzhou or Xingdao, also known as the Lion City, is an island country in Southeast Asia. The political system implements a parliamentary system. Singapore is adjacent to Malaysia across the Strait of Johor to the north, to Indonesia across the Singapore Strait to the south, and adjacent to the southern entrance of the Strait of Malacca. In addition to Singapore Island, Singapore's territory also includes several surrounding islands.
In the 14th century, Singapore belonged to the Malacca Sultanate established by Parameswara. It was occupied as a colony by Britain in the early 19th century. On February 15, 1942, Singapore was occupied by the invading Japanese army. In 1965, Singapore officially became independent. Singapore is a multicultural country of immigrants. Promoting racial harmony is the core policy of the government. Singapore is known for its stable political situation and a clean and efficient government. It is one of the most international countries in the world.
Singapore is a developed country in Asia and is known as one of the "Four Asian Tigers". Its economic model is called "state capitalism". According to the 2014 Global Financial Center Index (GFCI) ranking report, Singapore is the fourth largest international financial center after New York, London, and Hong Kong,[2] and is also one of the important service and shipping centers in Asia. [3] Singapore is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and one of the member economies of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Commonwealth (The monwealth) and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).
Singapore is favored by more and more prospective international students and their parents because of its developed economy, good public security and first-class education quality. In addition to the country's own advantages, Singapore's good employment prospects and relaxed immigration policies are also important factors that make studying in Singapore highly sought after. Singapore *** has always regarded education as a public welfare undertaking and spared no effort to attract outstanding talents from all over the world to work in Singapore. Moreover, Singapore ***'s latest plan in 2008 has clearly stated that it will increase efforts to attract foreign talents and increase the population from the current 4 million to 6 million within five years. This is undoubtedly very exciting for the majority of students who want to study abroad.
According to incomplete statistics, in the past two years, more than 80% of students who graduated from Singapore universities have been able to successfully immigrate to Singapore for employment.
Electronics, construction management, business management, logistics management, financial management, hotel and tourism management, creative media design, etc. are expected to become emerging hot spots for studying abroad in Singapore. Because these majors are in great demand in Singapore’s domestic job market. As Asia's leading financial institution, Singapore will create tens of thousands of jobs every year in the 21st century, but the speed of talent cultivation lags far behind.
Electronic or. Singapore is one of the world's electronics industry centers, and the electronics industry has always been the strongest pillar of Singapore's manufacturing industry. Occupying the third place in Singapore's local manufacturing industry, the evolution of the engineering industry directly reflects the development of Singapore's economy. It is also the industry with the most solid foundation in Singapore, with output value accounting for 24% of GDP. As the economy develops rapidly, Singapore's demand for software engineers and other related talents will only increase.
Construction management. Singapore is surrounded by the sea, the plants are green all year round, and the environment is clean and beautiful, so it is known as the "Garden City". Obtaining this reputation is inseparable from its high level. Singapore is short of 15,000 to 20,000 professional talents every year, and the School of Architecture only trains a few thousand students every year. Moreover, the industry has radiated internationally. For example, many large-scale real estate projects in China are designed by Singaporean designers. Therefore, the talent vacancy is very large.
Business administration, financial management. Singapore is a financial center with more than 800 financial institutions, many of which have set up their Asian headquarters in Singapore. Due to the high demand, international students can quickly find employment or immigrate to Singapore after graduation. The industries they can work in include financial institutions, securities companies, auditing agencies and other fields. China has planned to become a major. For students in this major, if they work in Singapore for a few years and then return to China for development, they must be high-level talents that are in short supply in China and have a bright future.
Logistics management. Singapore is a leading center for logistics and supply chain management, with more than 9,000 logistics companies using Singapore as a regional transshipment and distribution hub, including 17 third-party logistics companies ranked among the world's top 25. The most professional logistics college in Singapore - Singapore Logistics Management Institute, its logistics management courses have provided a large number of talents for the development of Singapore's logistics industry. my country's current logistics management is still in its infancy, and most logistics companies are small companies. But...
What was Singapore called 500 years ago? Which country does it belong to?
Singapore is a city-state, originally meaning "Lion City". According to Malay historical records, around 1150 AD, Panna, the prince of the Srivijaya Kingdom in Sumatra, arrived on the island by boat and saw a black beast. The locals told it as a lion, so it was called the "Lion City". Singapore is a homonym for "Lion City" in Sanskrit. Because local residents are deeply influenced by Indian culture, they like to use Sanskrit as place names. The lion has the characteristics of bravery and majesty, so it is natural to use it as a place name. In the past, overseas Chinese mostly called it "Xila", which means "strait" in Malay. Some also called it Xingzhou or Xingdao because of its small size.
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