The past of military and civilian fish and water in Ren Hu Village, Jingxing (Fan Zhihong, Fan Minsheng)

Collected by: Fan Minsheng1937 September, after Pingxingguan won a great victory, Nie, deputy division commander and political commissar of 1 15 Division, followed the deployment of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters and the Central Committee, with the rate of 1 15 Division main force and party and government cadres *. 1937165438+1On October 7, the Jinchaji Military Region was established in Fusui, Shizui, Wutai County, Shanxi Province, with Nie as the commander and political commissar. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region is the first anti-Japanese base area behind enemy lines founded by China and the Eighth Route Army. After the establishment of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, four military divisions were established successively. The Fourth Army Division Command is located in Xiaojue Town, Pingshan County, with Zhou Jianping as the commander, Liu Daosheng as the political commissar and Jiang Shu as the chief of staff. The north of Jingxing Road is under the jurisdiction of the Fourth Army Division, and Ren Hu Village is the southernmost outpost of the struggle against the enemy in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region. In order to master the enemy's activities and force distribution in Jingxing Mine, at the end of April 1938, Jiang Shu, chief of staff of the Fourth Division of Beiyue, led scouts, staff officers and relevant personnel to secretly enter Ren Hu Village and live in the old courtyard of Fan Er Hospital, with his wife Xu Genqing in charge of cooking. According to the memories of the old people, Uncle Jiang was a big shot and rode a white horse when he came. In the stone coupon cave in front of Du Yuan's house, there is a special person to feed and take care of this army horse. Scouts wear casual clothes, go out at night, cross guerrilla zones and go deep into enemy-occupied areas for secret investigation. Comrade Jiang Shu, chief of staff, personally went deep into the masses, publicized the Party's policy of resisting Japan and saving the nation to the masses in different forms, such as symposiums, after-dinner meetings and meetings, and mobilized the masses to organize themselves to resist Japan. Explain the ten major programs of resisting Japan and saving the nation, publicize the idea that every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country, and arouse the masses' anti-Japanese thoughts of "having money and making great contributions" and improperly conquering the nation. 1938, Ren Hu youths Fan Shuang Donkey, Fan Tingting, Fan Fuyang and Fan Guixiang responded to the call to join the army. They bravely killed the enemy and died in the battlefield against the Japanese aggressors in the future. 1in April, 938, Gao, a miner in Jingxing Zhengfeng Coal Mine, returned from visiting relatives in Anhui. Two things happened in Jingxing Mine, which touched him greatly. First, Xuzhou was occupied by the Japanese army, and the Japanese army stationed in Zhengfeng Mine held a celebration to celebrate the "victory"; Second, Gao's friend Li Guohua's father was killed by Japanese invaders in his hometown for no reason. When the land fell, the people were in trouble. High grief and indignation, determined to go to the border region to resist Japan. At this time, Gao was married, his wife was virtuous, his children were young, and his monthly salary was 83 yuan, which was ten times higher than that of ordinary workers. And his position as a coal engineer is highly respected. But patriotism prompted him to give it up. Even, he is willing to give up the monthly salary that will be paid in a day or two. On May 3, Li Guohua, a good friend, and Huo, a primary school teacher, secretly left the mine and defected to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region. His righteous act shocked the Japanese and caused quite a shock in the mining area. From then on, miners and engineers and technicians stopped being slaves of the invaders, but went to the frontier to resist Japan from time to time. The anti-Japanese upsurge in the whole mine is like a forest sown with fire, which burns at the touch of a button. After the senior three came out of the mine, they met the inspector of Beiyue Fourth Division in Tianhuyu. After knowing the situation, the inspector took them to Ren Hu Village in northwest jingxing mining area and met Jiang Shu, chief of staff of the Fourth Division of Beiyue. Uncle Jiang warmly welcomed the three men to take the initiative to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. At the same time, he also felt that Gao was a coal miner with a high level of education and was more suitable for being a staff officer in the rear organs. But Gao firmly stated that he would join the workers to pull the team and fight guerrilla warfare! Don't want to go to the rear to enjoy the rest. Uncle Jiang agreed with his idea and decided to let him be the team leader, leading a working group ahead to secretly return to the mine and connecting the workers to the hearts of the enemy. Later, Jiang Shu and his party successfully completed the reconnaissance mission of Jingxing Mine and left Ren Hu Village. When he left, Uncle Jiang held the hand of the landlord Fan Eryuan and said, "The successful completion of the operation is inseparable from the support and help of the villagers. Thank you very much. I will never forget the villagers. When I have a chance, I will definitely come back to see you! " After leaving Ren Hu Village, Gao Xian took off his robe, shaved off the hair on his back, and led a six-member working group to secretly return to jingxing mining area. They live near Sanguan Mountain during the day. Enter the villages around Zhengfeng Mine at night to contact the workers; At dawn, they retreated to the mountain to watch the enemy in the mine. Party member Yang, Xu De and others in the underground of Zhengfeng Coal Mine actively assisted Gao and his front working group. The news that Gao came back to pull the team soon spread secretly among the miners. With the help of the party organization in the mining area, a large number of miners were organized. The party organization at the higher level thought that the conditions were basically ripe and decided to send troops to cooperate with Gaoxianqu to attack Zhengfeng Mine. At the beginning of June, 1938, with the cooperation of the underground party in the mining area, the high front working group secretly organized miners to dig tunnels in advance to enter the enemy warehouse. One night in June, it was already dark, and the main force of the Fourth Division of Beiyue sent about three companies of troops to head for Zhengfeng Mine under the guidance of the working group in front of Gaoxian County. The headquarters of the mining area is located in Zhaozhuangling Village near the mining area, and Liu Daosheng, the political commissar of the military division, Xiong Botao, the commander and Jiang Shu, the chief of staff, personally take command. The mining army inserted into the mining area with lightning speed, and divided and surrounded the enemy of Zhengfeng Mine. After the fighting started, the Japanese army was still in the dark and had to retreat to the mine police room to fight. Under the fierce raid of the mining army, the enemy killed and injured many people, and seized mortars 1 doors, machine guns 1 guns, 26 rifles and a lot of ammunition. The south gate of Zhengfeng Mine soon opened. After the mine gate was opened, Gao led hundreds of miners to return to the mine attack headquarters in series with the troops. Gao selected more than 40 miners, including Han Zhizhong, Han Qizi and others, and equipped them with a few guns left by the army to form a capable guerrilla group-Zhengfeng Miners' Anti-Japanese Guerrilla. Everyone unanimously elected Gao as the captain. Most of the remaining miners joined the regular army or went to the arsenal, and some of them were sent to Yan' an to study. In order to strengthen the leadership of the guerrillas, the military division sent Yu as an instructor and another military assistant to help Gao Xianyu. This anti-Japanese armed force with Zhengfeng miners as the backbone was quickly established. Later, under Gao's command, Zhengfeng miners and guerrillas wiped out traitors, touched the whistle, cut off lines, tore up railways, bombed trains, attacked strongholds, stuck to the frontier positions, and expanded guerrilla zones, which became a powerful force to deter the enemy. Time flies, time flies. When the revolution is won, the people are the masters. In a blink of an eye, one day in the late 1960s, a jeep stopped in front of the Ren Hu Theatre. Two soldiers, an old man and a young man, dressed in wool military coats, walked straight west. In front of the theater, the old man basking in the sun and the children playing followed them to the west, trying to find out what the people were doing. On Shageliang (local name), the old man looked south and pointed with his hand and said, "This is it! This is it! " They came to Fan's door, and the old man looked around the house. At that time, only Lao Xu Mangenqing was there. Seeing Lao Xu Mangenqing coming out of the room, he grabbed the old man's hand, looked him up and down, and said, "See you are old again, how are you?" I am ... "The old man introduced himself:" We lived here decades ago and you cooked for us. Old comrades and revolutionaries, I have long wanted to see you, but this time I stopped by because I didn't have time. " The words of the newcomers brought Xu Genqing's thoughts back to decades ago. Lao Xu Mangenqing said, "I have missed you for decades, and I have been wondering if we can see you again. "Today, this wish has finally come true. At that time, you lived in my house and asked me to cook for you. I thought I couldn't serve you well. There was nothing to drink at that time. I didn't expect what you said about food. I just worked hard on coarse grains, grasping vegetables and soaking rice with vegetable roots. As a result, I was relieved that you said it was delicious after eating it. Although you haven't lived in my house for long, you have become a family and won't let you do it! You're still in a hurry to do it None of us treat anyone as an outsider. When you left, I was still reluctant to go. A woman is a family, and I won't say anything else. I also shed tears, and you left with tears in your eyes. Later, I thought about you many times and mentioned this matter to the next generation of children and grandchildren many times. After you left! At home, I also lived in the Eighth Route Army. During the period when the Third Company and the Fourth Company were transferred to Heishuiping, the headquarters of Team 9 in Gong Wei District of Renhu, the soldiers lived in various households in the village. Liu Zhili, the third company commander, lives at home, and Liu Lianchang is a born trumpeter. Later, because he was brave and shirtless, he was promoted to company commander. Under his leadership, the three companies fought well and had strict military discipline. People call the third company a "tight company". Lao Xu Mangenqing went on to recall: I remember one day, when a guest came, I wanted to improve my food. I thought about it for fear of mistreating the guests. I made a bean noodle jiaozi with dried white radish slices ready-made at home, boiled and chopped with a knife. After dinner, you all said it was delicious, just like eating delicacies. I'm so happy, don't mention it! The visitor didn't stay long, because he was on a business trip and couldn't stay long, so they left in a hurry. When he left, the old man held Xu Genqing's hand deeply and said, You have contributed to the revolution! Be sure to take care of yourself! I will come to see you when I have time and opportunity, and visit the folks who live together day and night. " The car started slowly, and the old man put his head out of the window and waved goodbye to the villagers! The newcomer is Jiang Shu, the former chief of staff of the Fourth Division of Beiyue. This is precisely: the army loves the people, the people support the army, and the military and civilians forged in the revolutionary years will never forget!