Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Travel guide - China has 14 world natural heritage sites. Where are they?
China has 14 world natural heritage sites. Where are they?
1, Huanglong Scenic Area
Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. 700 kilometers of area? . The main landscape is concentrated in Huanglonggou, which is about 3.6 kilometers long. The ditch is covered with calcium carbonate deposits, which are arranged in a ladder shape, like a golden dragon, accompanied by snow-capped mountains, waterfalls, virgin forests, canyons and other landscapes.
2. Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area
Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area is located in Nanping County (now Jiuzhaigou County), Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, more than 400 kilometers away from Chengdu. It is a ravine with a depth of more than 40 kilometers. It is named after nine Tibetan villages around it, with a total area of about 620 kilometers? About 52% of the area is covered by dense virgin forests.
3. Wulingyuan Scenic Area
Wulingyuan Scenic Area is located in Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. The total area is 264Km? It consists of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Suoxiyu and Tianzi. The main landscape is seasonal sandstone peak forest landform, and there are 3 103 strange peaks in the territory, which are spectacular in different postures.
In addition, ravines are criss-crossed, streams are densely covered, forests are dense and inaccessible, the forest coverage rate reaches 85%, the vegetation coverage rate reaches 99%, there are more than 3,000 kinds of middle and higher plants, more than 700 kinds of trees and as many as 450 kinds of ornamental garden flowers.
4. Yunnan Sanjiang Parallel Nature Reserve
Three Parallel Rivers National Park is located in the northwest mountainous area of Yunnan Province, covering an area of about 6.5438+0.7 million square hectares. The park contains eight kinds of protected area landforms, the main feature of which is that the three major rivers in Asia, Jinsha River, Nujiang River and Lancang River, flow in parallel from north to south, passing through canyons with an altitude of more than 3,000 meters and ice age cliffs with an altitude of more than 6,000 meters on both sides. This area is the earthquake center of China and one of the regions with the richest climatic phenomena in the world.
5. Sichuan giant panda habitat
Giant panda habitat is a rare "living fossil" animal habitat in China. The world natural heritage of Sichuan giant panda habitat includes Wolong, Siguniang Mountain and Jin Jia Mountain, covering an area of 9,245 kilometers? Covering Chengdu, Aba, Ya 'an, Ganzi and other places 12 counties.
More than 30% of the world's wild giant pandas live here, which is the largest and most complete giant panda habitat in the world and one of the regions with the richest plant species except the tropical rain forest.
6. Karst in South China
Karst is a landform developed on carbonate rocks dominated by limestone and dolomite. Karst in China is characterized by large area, diverse landforms, strong typicality and rich biological ecology. "South China Karst" concentrates the most representative karst landform areas in China.
"South China Karst" consists of sword-shaped, columnar and tower-shaped karst in Shilin, Yunnan, cone-shaped karst (peak forest) in Libo, Guizhou and three-dimensional karst in Wulong, Chongqing. It was formed 5-300 million years ago, with a total area of 1.46 square kilometers.
7. Sanqingshan National Park.
The World Heritage Committee spoke highly of the heritage value of Sanqingshan National Park in Jiangxi, China, believing that it displayed unique granite columns and peaks in a relatively small area. The combination of rich granite molding stones with various vegetation, changing landscapes and shocking climate wonders has created a unique landscape aesthetic effect in the world, presenting fascinating natural beauty.
8. Danxia in China
Danxia landform means that red clastic rocks (mainly conglomerate and sandstone) are unevenly cemented by horizontal or gentle layered iron and calcium, cut by vertical or high-angle cleavage, and formed into castle-like, pagoda-like, needle-like, columnar, rod-like, square-mountain-like or peak-forest-like cliff landform under the comprehensive action of differential weathering, gravity collapse, flowing water dissolution and wind erosion.
9. Chengjiang Fossil Land
China's first fossil world heritage has filled the blank of China's fossil natural heritage. Chengjiang Fossil Site is located in Chengjiang County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, with an area of 5 12 hectares and a buffer area of 220 hectares. It was discovered in 1984 530 million years ago and is known as "one of the most amazing paleontological discoveries in the 20th century".
Chengjiang fossil site * * * covers 16, with more than 200 species, which is extremely rare among similar fossil sites in the world, and completely shows the marine biological community and ecosystem in the early CAMBRIAN.
10, Tianshan, Xinjiang
Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang is one of the seven mountain systems in the world, the largest mountain system in temperate arid areas and the largest east-west independent mountain range in the world. The declared Tianshan World Natural Heritage Site in Xinjiang consists of Bogda in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Bayinbuluke in Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Tomur in Aksu Prefecture and Harqin-Kurnin in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, with a total area of 5759Km? .
1 1, Shennongjia, Hubei.
Shennongjia is located in the western border of Hubei Province, bordering Baokang County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province in the east, Wushan County, Chongqing City in the west, Xingshan and Badong in the south, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in the north, and Fangxian and Zhushan counties in Shiyan City in the north. It crosses east longitude10956 ′ ~11058 ′ and north latitude.
Hoh Xil, Qinghai 12
201On the afternoon of July 7th, 7 13, at the 4th1World Heritage Conference held in Krakow, Poland, Qinghai Hoh Xil was approved by the World Heritage Committee to be included in the World Heritage List.
13, Fanjing Mountain (Fanjing Mountain)
Guizhou Fanjingshan Nature Reserve is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang and Songtao counties in tongren city, Guizhou Province, with a total area of 4 1.900 hectares, including 25,800 hectares in the core area, 2,800 hectares in the buffer area, and 33,000 hectares in the experimental area 1.20 hectares in the tourist area.
The main protected objects are rare wild animals and plants and primitive forest ecosystems represented by Guizhou golden monkey and Davidia involucrata. The forest coverage rate is 90%.
14, China Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) migratory bird habitat (Phase I)
China Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) migratory bird habitat application project covers many migratory bird habitats in the Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea). On July 5th, 20 19, the first phase was selected as the World Natural Heritage, covering some areas of Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland Rare Bird National Nature Reserve, Jiangsu Dafeng Elk National Nature Reserve as a whole, Jiangsu Yancheng Tiaozini Wetland Park, Jiangsu Dongtai Tiaozini Wetland Reserve and Jiangsu Dongtai Gaonitan Wetland Reserve.
The above contents refer to Guangming. China has 14 world natural heritage sites. Look where they are. Baidu Encyclopedia-World Natural Heritage
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