Ask a few questions about Sino-Russian relations. I'll do the answer myself.

1. Ask Ambassador AARON Li to introduce the main contents of President Hu Jintao's visit to Russia and its significance to Sino-Russian bilateral relations. A: In mid-June, President Hu Jintao will pay a state visit to Russia and attend the opening ceremony of the 15th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. This visit is of special significance on the occasion of the 10 anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation and the 10 anniversary of the establishment of the Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership. The leaders of the two countries will comprehensively sum up the achievements and experiences of the development of bilateral relations at this stage, conduct in-depth discussions on major issues of bilateral relations, set the direction and principles for the long-term healthy and stable development of Sino-Russian relations in the future, and make new breakthroughs in various fields with the promotion of the Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership. 2. On the occasion of the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation 10, President Hu Jintao will visit Russia. What do you think of Russia's expectations for this visit? What positive preparations have been made and are being made by all walks of life in Russia? What activities will the two sides hold to celebrate the anniversary of the signing of the Treaty 10? A: Russia attaches great importance to President Hu Jintao's visit, and all parties have made serious preparations for the reception. If expectations belong to Russia and China, I think there are mainly three aspects: First, I expect the top leaders of the two countries to sum up the history of strategic cooperation partners since the signing of the treaty 10 years ago, strengthen political mutual trust, strategic cooperation and bilateral political, economic, scientific, technological and cultural experience, and achieve rich results in promoting bilateral relations. Second, I look forward to a frank and in-depth exchange of views between the leaders of Russia and China on deepening strategic cooperation between the two countries and deepening cooperation in pragmatic fields. Third, the signing of the treaty between the two countries has experienced a glorious course since 10 years ago. How to go in the future 10 year? It is expected that the leaders of the two countries will make plans for future strategic cooperation and friendly cooperation, so that bilateral relations will continue to develop healthily and steadily in the future. The treaty is the basic legal document of the two countries and is of great significance to the relations between the two countries. This year, the two countries will solemnly celebrate the anniversary of the signing of the Treaty 10. On June 4th, on the eve of President Hu's visit to Russia, the Russian-Chinese Committee for Friendship and Peaceful Development, the Russian-Chinese Committee for Friendship and Peaceful Development, the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association and the Sino-Russian Friendship Association will jointly hold an academic seminar in Moscow to commemorate the 10 anniversary of the signing of the Sino-Russian Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation. At that time, 800 people including the heads of Russian research institutions, scholars and friendly people will attend. In mid-June, the two sides will also hold a large-scale concert to celebrate in a cheerful and festive way. In addition, a series of various forms of celebrations will last until mid-July. 3. Since 200 1 China and Russia signed the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation, the relations between the two countries have developed healthily and steadily, with fruitful results in various fields. Please briefly review the important achievements made in the development of Sino-Russian relations in the past 10 years. How do you think China and Russia should strengthen mutual trust and further deepen the strategic cooperative partnership under the new international situation? A: The Sino-Russian Good-Neighborly Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation signed by the two heads of state in July 2006 is a programmatic document guiding the development of bilateral relations, laying a reliable legal foundation and providing a strong guarantee for the development of Sino-Russian relations. /kloc-in the past 0/0 years, under the guidance of the spirit of the treaty, Sino-Russian relations have developed rapidly in an all-round way and achieved fruitful results. First, the political mutual trust between China and Russia has improved significantly. Frequent visits and meetings between leaders of the two countries have greatly enhanced mutual understanding and trust; An effective cooperation and consultation mechanism has been established and improved to solve problems and doubts in bilateral relations in a timely manner; Give strong support to each other at critical moments and major sensitive issues involving the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the two countries and earnestly safeguard the fundamental interests of both sides; The two countries have successfully solved the border issue left over from history and eliminated a major hidden danger in bilateral relations; The military and military-technical cooperation between the two countries has been continuously promoted to a higher level and in a wider field. In 2005 and 2007, China and the Russian Federation participated in the joint anti-terrorism exercises held by the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in China, and both achieved great success. A high degree of political mutual trust has become an important driving force and reliable guarantee for the development of bilateral relations. Second, Sino-Russian cooperation on international and regional issues has been significantly strengthened. The two countries have conducted good coordination and cooperation on major international and regional issues such as the reform of the UN Security Council, climate change, the Iranian nuclear issue, the Korean Peninsula issue, and the situation in West Asia and North Africa. China and Russia have the same or similar positions on almost all major international and regional issues, and they are each other's main partners and important strategic support in international affairs. Practice has proved that the Sino-Russian strategic cooperative partnership has played an important role in solving various international and regional problems, and has had an increasing impact on the healthy development of the international situation. Sino-Russian relations have become an important factor for peace and stability in the world today, and their international and strategic significance has been significantly enhanced. Third, pragmatic cooperation between China and Russia in various fields has developed in an all-round way, and the material foundation of bilateral relations has been further consolidated. Sino-Russian economic and trade cooperation has overcome the impact of the international financial crisis, and the bilateral trade volume has reached the level before the financial crisis. The trade structure continued to improve, the proportion of high-tech and electromechanical products exports rose rapidly, and the scale of mutual investment expanded rapidly. Major breakthroughs have been made in energy cooperation. The Sino-Russian oil pipeline was put into production, the Tianjin Refinery started construction, the upstream exploration and downstream refining and chemical marketing cooperation developed in an all-round way, and cooperation in new fields such as power grid transformation and energy-saving technology was launched. Border and local cooperation has become a new growth point of bilateral cooperation. Fourth, China and Russia successfully held the "Year of the Country" and the "Year of Language", with remarkable results, and the social foundation and public opinion environment of Sino-Russian relations have improved significantly. In 2006-2007, the two sides co-hosted the Year of the Country, and * * * held more than 500 activities, covering political, economic and trade, humanities, science and technology, education, military, local and other bilateral cooperation fields, with high public participation and strong social response. During the "Year of Languages" held by both sides in 2009-20 10, * * held more than 400 activities covering a vast area and millions of people in both countries. There are more than 130 universities and more than 20 primary and secondary schools in Russia offering Chinese courses, with more than 20,000 students learning Chinese. 17 Confucius Institutes and 3 Confucius Classrooms provide a good platform for the promotion of Chinese teaching in Russia. The holding of "Year of the Country" and "Year of Language" has enabled the people of the two countries to appreciate the profoundness of Chinese and Russian culture at close range, and the rapid development of humanities exchanges has injected a strong impetus into the sustained, stable and healthy development of the strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries. The two sides agreed to hold a "Year of Tourism" for each other. 20 1 1 This year is of great significance to the development of Sino-Russian relations. Under the background of major changes and adjustments in the current international situation, China and Russia have broader interests and needs. China and Russia should unswervingly devote themselves to the development of China-Russia strategic cooperative partnership, safeguard the common interests of the two countries and promote world peace, security and stability. The two sides should further strengthen political mutual trust, deepen strategic cooperation, give full play to the great potential and advantages of bilateral cooperation, and focus on the following tasks: First, the two sides should take the opportunity of celebrating the anniversary of the signing of the treaty 10 to vigorously carry forward the peaceful concept of friendship between the two countries for generations and enhance the traditional friendship between the two peoples. Second, increase mutual political support and firmly support each other's efforts to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests. The third is to promote cooperation in large-scale energy projects such as the natural gas pipeline on the western route between China and Russia, and comprehensively expand mutually beneficial cooperation in the fields of economy, trade, investment, high technology, finance, locality and humanities. Fourth, strengthen communication and coordination on major issues such as international and regional affairs and the reform of the international economic and financial system. Since the treaty was signed 10 years ago, many changes have taken place in the world. Will both sides improve their legal basis? Or will a new treaty be signed? A: The treaty covers many important principles, such as friendship between China and Russia from generation to generation, never being enemies, non-alignment, non-confrontation, not targeting third countries, and persisting in handling international relations on the basis of the Five Principles of Peace. It is in the spirit of these principles that the two countries have continuously strengthened mutual trust and traditional friendship, continuously strengthened cooperation in international affairs, and constantly coordinated their positions on major international issues involving vital interests. During the period of 10, the leaders and people of the two countries decided that the most important task was to practice and implement the principles and provisions of the Treaty. At present, all bilateral political, economic, trade and cultural exchanges are aimed at earnestly implementing the provisions of the Treaty. The spirit of the treaty has been paid more and more attention and affirmation by the international community. It can be said that China and Russia have deepened strategic cooperation and developed good-neighborly and friendly relations, which has set an example for promoting state relations. Every time the leaders of the two countries meet, they often issue documents such as joint statements. The content of the document is the expansion and extension of the content of the treaty and the concretization of the action to implement the principles of the treaty. These political documents are of great guiding significance to the development of bilateral relations. If a political document is published during President Hu's visit to Russia, it will also be an important aspect for the leaders of the two sides to continue to implement and practice the friendship treaty, and it will also be of great significance to promoting the development of bilateral relations. 5. This year marks the anniversary of the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization 10. Please evaluate the role, development trend and direction of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. A: Since its establishment 10, the SCO has become a very important international multilateral organization in the region, which has played a very important role in maintaining regional security and stability, promoting the economic development of member States, strengthening friendly exchanges between the people of member States and cooperation and exchanges in the humanities field. For example, in the security field, member States have played an irreplaceable role in combating terrorism, the three forces and drug smuggling in the region. Many anti-terrorism exercises have been held within the framework of the SCO, which have played a very important role in strengthening cooperation among member States and responding to the threat of terrorism. At the same time, the strengthening of economic and trade cooperation among member States has also achieved remarkable results. The member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization have formulated and are studying to further strengthen multilateral cooperation and make greater efforts to promote economic development and strengthen economic ties among member States. It can be said that the international influence of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is growing, and it is playing an increasingly important role in international affairs. In particular, its achievements in maintaining regional peace and stability, strengthening friendly exchanges between people in the region and promoting regional economic development have been widely concerned and highly praised by the international community. Many countries want to become full members and observers of the organization, which fully proves that the influence of the SCO is expanding. Shanghe has gone out of the extraordinary glorious course of 10 year, and is also facing the problem of how to go in the future 10 year. The summit to be held in Astana in June is of great significance. This is not only a meeting to commemorate and celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of the Organization, but also a meeting for leaders of various countries to plan the future development of the Organization. Regarding the future development of this organization, I believe it will continue to develop healthily and steadily in accordance with the spirit of the SCO set by the heads of state, that is, mutual trust and mutual benefit, equal cooperation, respect for diverse civilizations and seeking common development. Constantly strengthening mutual trust among member States, especially political mutual trust, and strengthening unity and cooperation will more effectively safeguard peace and security in the region. Developing and deepening economic and trade cooperation and promoting the economic and trade development of all countries is an important part of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In the future, we will first earnestly implement the documents and agreements signed within the framework of the SCO on promoting cooperation in various fields such as economy, trade, science and technology, transportation and energy. At the same time, make full use of their respective advantages and explore and tap new economic and trade cooperation potential in the spirit of complementarity and mutual benefit, so that SCO members can develop their own economies, improve people's living standards and obtain tangible benefits through cooperation. We should also attach importance to exchanges and cooperation among member States in the humanities field. The SCO is a member organization with diverse civilizations and cultures, and should make use of their respective advantages to strengthen cooperation and personnel exchanges in the humanities field. Now some fruitful cooperation projects have been formed under the organizational framework, such as sports meeting and music festival under the framework, which are very important. In a word, we believe that the development prospect of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is bright, and it will play an increasingly important role in maintaining regional security and promoting cooperation and development in the international arena.